初三英語(yǔ)中考沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

1、1. ability才能2. able有能力的3. accident意外4. active主動(dòng)的5. admire羨慕6. afford抽得出（時(shí)間）7. against靠，緊靠，違反，抵御，反對(duì)8. age時(shí)代9. agreement一致，協(xié)議10. ahead預(yù)先11. aid救護(hù)，輔助器具12. airline航空公司13. alive存在的14. amount數(shù)量15. answer答復(fù)16. anyway不管怎樣17. area區(qū)域18. argument論點(diǎn)19. arm支架20. ask詢問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)21. asleep熟睡的22. attractive迷人的23. avail

2、able可獲得的24. aware意識(shí)到的25. back反面，背面，后面，返回26. balance天平27. ball舞會(huì)28. bank岸，銀行29. bar做柵欄的桿，酒吧，條30. base底座，基地31. bath浴缸32. bear忍受，生育33. below在。之下，低于34. bit少量35. bite咬 bitebitbitten 36. board木板，甲板，登機(jī)、船等37. body尸體38. box拳擊39. brain智力，腦40. break違反41. broad寬的，寬闊的42. brush毛筆，畫筆43. burn燒焦，燒傷，燙傷44. can罐頭45. ca

3、pital省會(huì)，大寫 be written in capitals大寫46. car車廂47. card名片48. care照料，保護(hù)，小心，注意49. careless漫不經(jīng)心的50. catch染上（疾?。?，聽(tīng)清楚，理解51. century百年52. certain一定會(huì)53. chance可能性54. change零錢，找零55. channel海峽56. character漢字，性質(zhì)，特性，人物57. charge要求收費(fèi)，充電，指控58. check批改，校對(duì)59. cheer喝彩，使高興60. chip炸土豆條61. cigarette紙煙，香煙62. citizen市民，居民6

4、3. close親密的，近的64. closing倒閉，停業(yè)65. cloudy陰天的66. coach教練67. cold感冒傷風(fēng)68. college?？茖W(xué)校69. comfort安慰，寬慰70. comfortably安逸地71. common普通的72. completely徹底地，完全地73. concert演奏會(huì)74. conclusion結(jié)論，結(jié)束75. confident確信的，有信心的76. consider細(xì)想77. copy抄本，復(fù)印件78. correct改正，校正79. country農(nóng)村80. courage膽略，膽量81. court法院，法庭，球場(chǎng)82. cov

5、er封面83. crazy不理智的84. culture文明85. curtain窗簾，幕86. customer顧客87. cute機(jī)靈的88. cycle騎自行車89. dark深色的，黑暗的90. deal涉及，對(duì)付dealdealtdealt91. dear貴的 dearer92. decorate裝飾，修飾93. degree程度94. delicious美味的，可口的95. desert沙漠96. dessert甜品97. design圖案，圖樣，樣式98. desk寫字臺(tái)99. devotion奉獻(xiàn)（精神）100. difficult不易相處的101. difficulty費(fèi)力1

6、02. director指揮家103. distance距離，遠(yuǎn)處104. doubt不相信105. drawer抽屜106. drawing素描107. earth泥土108. educate培養(yǎng)，教育109. effort努力，艱難的嘗試110. endless冗長(zhǎng)的111. enter進(jìn)入，報(bào)名參加112. envy羨慕，妒忌113. example榜樣，例子114. expect期盼，期待，預(yù)期，指望115. fan扇子116. fare車費(fèi)117. fashion時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚，時(shí)裝118. fashionable時(shí)髦的119. fantastic了不起的120. fault過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)1

7、21. fear恐懼，害怕122. frightened感到害怕的，感到恐懼的123. frightening令人害怕的124. film拍攝125. fix固定，安裝，修理126. flight航班127. forecast預(yù)報(bào)128. free免費(fèi)的129. full吃飽的，滿的，完整的130. gather聚集131. general大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的132. goal進(jìn)球，得分，目標(biāo)133. guest客人，賓客134. guide導(dǎo)游，指南135. half二分之一136. hand遞，交，面，方面 on the other hand137. happen碰巧，恰巧138. hea

8、d首腦139. hire租用，雇傭140. hit碰撞，擊中，打141. hold容納，裝，維持，握住142. hot辣的143. inform通知，告知 inform sb of sth144. interview會(huì)見(jiàn)，面試145. knock敲，撞146. lesson教訓(xùn)147. lie躺，位于，坐落于148. lift電梯，舉起，抬起149. light燈，燈光，淺色的，輕的150. likely很有可能151. lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，荒涼的，偏僻的152. lose丟失，輸?shù)?53. loss遺失，損失154. low低聲地155. lucky吉祥地156. magazine期

9、刊157. manage經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理158. manners禮貌159. match火柴，比賽160. materials原料，材料161. matter要緊，有重大關(guān)系162. mention說(shuō)起，提起，提到163. monitor監(jiān)視器164. nearby在附近165. next緊挨著的166. offer提出167. officer警官168. operate操作169. order命令170. over結(jié)束171. pardon原諒，對(duì)不起（名詞）172. pass傳遞，通過(guò)173. patient 病人，耐心的174. pilot飛行員175. pity憐憫，同情176. plast

10、ic塑料177. pleasure滿足，愉快178. politics政治179. physics物理180. pollute弄臟181. poor可憐的，弱的182. population人口，人數(shù)183. power權(quán)力 right權(quán)利184. primary初級(jí)的，初等的185. prize獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品 win the first prize186. professor教授187. purpose目的，意圖 on purpose故意188. quality質(zhì)量189. quarter四分之一190. realize認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)191. reduce縮減192. regard把?？醋觯籸eg

11、ards問(wèn)候193. represent代表 symbol代表，象征（名詞）194. risk遭遇危險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)195. room空間196. scene鏡頭，片斷，風(fēng)光，場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)197. select挑選，選拔 be selected to be198. send打發(fā)，派遣 send for a doctor send up發(fā)射199. sense感覺(jué)，意識(shí)200. shelter掩蔽，住宿201. sick惡心的202. signal暗號(hào)，信號(hào)203. simply的確，簡(jiǎn)直204. sleepy困倦的205. solve解決206. soldier士兵207. sorry抱歉的208. a

12、stronaut宇航員， spaceman航天員209. spare備用的，多余的210. spirit精神 spirits情緒211. stay停留，保持 stay cold for another week212. straight 直接的，坦率的213. strange陌生的214. strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的215. task任務(wù)216. test測(cè)試，考查217. thick濃的，密的，厚的218. thought思考（un）, 想法（cn）219. three-D立體的220. trap陷入困境 be trapped in221. truly誠(chéng)懇地222. truth事實(shí)，真相22

13、3. value益處224. valuable寶貴的，貴重的225. video視頻226. warm熱情的227. wave揮動(dòng)，波，波浪228. whisper私下說(shuō)229. wing機(jī)翼230. wonder對(duì)。疑惑，想知道，不知道，奇跡231. work起效232. air使通風(fēng) aired233. amount數(shù)量234. basic基礎(chǔ)的，根本的235. basin盆236. brain腦，智力237. complaint抱怨，投訴238. cigarette香煙239. cloth布，抹布240. coal煤241. contract合約，契約242. crowd人群，觀眾243

14、. decorate裝飾，修飾244. district地區(qū)，區(qū)域245. fault過(guò)失，過(guò)錯(cuò)246. major主要的，重要的247. method方法，辦法248. mixture混合物249. mosquitoes蚊子250. rocket火箭251. shut關(guān)上252. tongue舌頭253. stepped 踩254. suffered遭受255. beatbeatbeat打敗256. blowblewblown 吹257. bearboreborn生，忍受258. bitebitbitten咬259. bleedbledbled流血260. choosechosechosen

15、選擇261. drawdrewdrawn畫畫，拉，取錢262. dealdealtdealt對(duì)付，處理263. eatateeaten吃264. fallfell-fallen落，降，倒265. feelfeltfelt感覺(jué)266. feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)267. flyflewflown268. hanghunghung懸掛269. hanghangedhanged絞死270. hidehidhidden 躲，藏271. laylaidlaid下蛋，放置272. lielaylain躺，位于，坐落于273. lieliedlied撒謊274. leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引領(lǐng)275. let

16、letlet讓276. forecastforecastforecast預(yù)報(bào)277. riseroserisen 上漲，升起278. shakeshookshaken搖晃，震動(dòng)，握手279. shootshotshot射擊280. shutshutshut關(guān)閉281. stealstolestolen 偷282. stickstuckstuck黏貼283. spreadspreadspread傳播，感染284. sweepsweptswept掃地285. understandunderstoodunderstood理解286. wakewokewoken醒287. wearworeworn穿2

17、88. spitspatspat吐痰/ spitspit-spit289. teartoretorn撕290. throwthrewthrown扔下面是要跟動(dòng)詞ing形式連用的詞組291. look forward to doing盼望292. have fun doing sth/ have a good time doing sth做某事充滿樂(lè)趣293. have a hard time doing做某事很艱難294. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困難295. have problems doing sth做某事有問(wèn)題=have a problem doing

18、 sth296. have trouble doing sth做某事有麻煩297. be interested in doing對(duì)。感興趣298. devoteto doing奉獻(xiàn)299. practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事300. get/be used to doing習(xí)慣做某事301. donateto.捐贈(zèng)302. make contribution to doing sth為做某事作貢獻(xiàn)303. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事304. suggest not doing建議不要做某事305. advise doing建議做某事306. in

19、stead of doing sth而不是，而沒(méi)有做某事307. after/ before/ when/ while doing sth308. put off doing推遲做某事309. cant stop doing不停地做某事310. cant help doing忍不住做某事311. mind sb doing介意某人做某事312. Thank you for doing sth謝謝某人做某事313. insist on sbs doing sth堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事=insist that sb (should) do sth314. spend as much time as s

20、b can doing sth花某人盡可能多的時(shí)間做某事315. warn sb against doing=warn sb not to do警告某人不要做某事316. protect sb against doing.保護(hù)。抵御。/免受。傷害317. remind sb of sth使某人想起。提醒某人某事 remind sb to do提醒某人做某事318. out of control失去控制，不受操縱 The car was out of control and hit a tree by the road車失去控制，撞上了路邊的一棵樹(shù)319. better (to be) safe

21、 than sorry寧可事先謹(jǐn)慎有余，不要事后追悔莫及320. the first man that walked on the moon第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人321. take sth back for further research將某物帶回作進(jìn)一步研究322. Dont put all your eggs in one basket切莫孤注一擲323. rain dogs and cats下傾盆大雨324. many hands make light work人多好辦事325. too many cooks spoil the broth人多手雜326. the grass is a

22、lways greener on the other side隔岸風(fēng)景好327. the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有寵吃328. in some ways在某些方面，在某種程度上 In some ways I agree with you在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)329. from time to time= at times時(shí)而，不時(shí)，偶爾330. find/ think it +形容詞to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事。331. sb has done sth since+過(guò)去時(shí)332. It is +一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí) 自從。已經(jīng)一段時(shí)

23、間了333. 一段時(shí)間+has passed since+過(guò)去時(shí) 334. 針對(duì)since提問(wèn)用how long, 跟since /for連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞335. since+一段時(shí)間+ago=for+一段時(shí)間336. with joy高興得 dance with joy高興得跳起舞來(lái)337. its tiring/ exciting/ surprising/ interesting/ pleasant(愉快) to do sth做某事很疲勞 a tired/ excited smile338. offer to do主動(dòng)提出做某事下面是特殊的感嘆句339. What great fun it

24、 is to do sth做某事真是有趣的事340. What a great time they had yesterday他們昨天玩得真開(kāi)心341. What exciting news it is!多么激動(dòng)人心的消息啊342. What great progress he has made in English他在英語(yǔ)上取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊343. What useful suggestions you offered us你給我們提供了多么有用的建議啊344. How +形容詞+it is to do sth做某事真。345. How hard/heavily it is rainin

25、g雨下得多大啊346. How hard they are working他們工作多么認(rèn)真啊347. How time flies時(shí)間過(guò)得多快啊348. How I wish I were a bird我多么希望我是只小鳥(niǎo)啊下面是特殊的被動(dòng)句型349. be asked/told to do被叫做某事350. its said/ reported that據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道。351. be invited to do sth應(yīng)邀做某事352. need doing需要被做353. sb be said to do sth據(jù)說(shuō)某人做某事354. be involved with卷入。，和。有關(guān)355.

26、prevent the trees from being cut down阻止樹(shù)木被砍伐356. prevent the rivers from being polluted阻止河流被污染357. prevent the earth from being washed away阻止泥土被沖走下面的句型無(wú)被動(dòng)358. rise上升，上漲，升起359. prove證明 The answer proves to be right這個(gè)答案證明是對(duì)的 He proves guilty他證明有罪360. appear/ disappear出現(xiàn)/消失361. take place/ happen發(fā)生 hap

27、pen to do 碰巧做某事362. sell well好賣/ wash well好洗/ break easily易碎363. come out出版，開(kāi)放364. belong to屬于 the book belonging to my cousin屬于我表弟的書365. the book written by a French writer一個(gè)法國(guó)作家寫的書366. a film directed by a famous director一部由一個(gè)名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的電影下面是易錯(cuò)的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式367. spitting/ mopping/ stepping/ preferring/ winn

28、ing/ jogging/ shutting/ cutting/ begging/ letting/ hitting368. eating/waiting/ writing/ suffering/ offering/ raining/ training/ explaining下面是易混淆的詞組辨析和單詞辨析369. put up張貼；搏斗 put down鎮(zhèn)壓；放下 put away把。收起來(lái)放好 put on穿上 put off推遲 put out撲滅370. take off脫下；起飛 take away拿走 take in吸收 take up從事；占領(lǐng)371. look up查閱；查找

29、look into調(diào)查 look after 照顧 look for尋找 look out小心372. break into強(qiáng)行闖入 break out爆發(fā) break down拋錨 373. knock at/on敲 knock into和某人撞個(gè)滿懷 knock over撞翻 knock sth off sp把某物從某地撞翻374. be used to do被用來(lái)做某事 be used for doing sth被用來(lái) get/ be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 used to do曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去做某事375. so sb+助動(dòng)詞 某人的確。 so+助動(dòng)詞+sb 某人也。 nei

30、ther+助動(dòng)詞+sb 某人也不。376. hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)。 hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信 hear about聽(tīng)到有關(guān)。377. have sb do sth=make sb do=let sb do=get sb to do讓某人做某事 have sth done（請(qǐng)人）做某事 have sth to do有某事要做 378. there be sb doing sth有人正在做某事 there be sth to do有某事要做379. see/hear sb do看/聽(tīng)到某人做。（的過(guò)程）-be seen/heard to do see/hear sb doing看到某人

31、做。（正在發(fā)生）-be seen/heard doing find sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做 notice sb do注意到某人做。（過(guò)程） notice sb doing注意到某人正在做。380. be grateful to sb for sth感激某人做某事 be strict with sb in sth在某方面嚴(yán)格要求某人 be angry with sb about sth因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人生氣 forgive sb for doing原諒某人做某事 best wishes for sb for sth congratulations to sb on sth good luck

32、 to sb with sth381. lively生動(dòng)的 alive活著的，存在的 living有生命力的 live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 lovely可愛(ài)的382. like喜歡；像 be like像 dislike不喜歡 unlike不像 likely很可能 alike一樣383. make sb dobe made to do被迫做某事 make sb/sth+形容詞 使某人、某物。-sb/sth be made+形容詞384. be made of看得出材料 be made from看不出材料 be made in產(chǎn)于某地 be made by由某人制造385. keep doing sth不斷

33、地做某事 keep sb doing讓某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事 keep on doing持續(xù)，繼續(xù)做某事386. look serious/ angry 看起來(lái)嚴(yán)肅/生氣 look seriously/ angrily at sb嚴(yán)肅地/生氣地看著某人387. whetheror not是否 whether to do是否要做 whether+句子 作主語(yǔ) Whether we will go there hasnt been decided我們是否要去那里還沒(méi)決定 介詞+whether388. fall asleep睡著 feel sleepy打瞌

34、睡 find sb asleep發(fā)現(xiàn)某人睡著 go to sleep 入睡 sleep late睡懶覺(jué)389. stay up熬夜 stay out呆在外面 stay+形容詞 保持。狀態(tài)390. be a great success=be very successful非常成功391. carry on with sth繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do/ doing繼續(xù)做某事 continue to the end堅(jiān)持到最后 carry on with your work while I am away我不在時(shí)你接著干392. in need需要幫助 in need of需要 need

35、 doing=need to be done需要被做393. contact sb on+電話號(hào)碼 email sb at+郵箱地址 live at+門牌號(hào)碼 live in+大街、394. sell well好賣 （無(wú)被動(dòng)） sell out賣光（有被動(dòng)）395. There are lots of clothes to choose from 有很多衣服可以從中選擇 The problem is hard to solve問(wèn)題很難解決 396. have no choice but to wait for help除了坐等救援別無(wú)選擇 do nothing but do除了做。什么也沒(méi)做3

36、97. leave離開(kāi)（-be away from） buy買（-have had） borrow/lend借（-keep） begin/start開(kāi)始（be on） finish/end結(jié)束（be over）398. borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 lend sth to sb把某物借給某人399. 一段時(shí)間+ago 過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志 一段時(shí)間+before過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 before單獨(dú)用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志400. in the past過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志 in the past+一段時(shí)間 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 over +一段時(shí)間 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 401. just now剛才

37、過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志 have just done剛剛做了某事 402. a little/ a few一些 little/few很少 only a few/ only a little只有幾個(gè)/只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)403. at the moment=at present現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志 at that moment過(guò)去下面是9B的重要詞組和句型404. large numbers of大量的=a large number of Large numbers of tourists go to Hangzhou for the May Day holiday很多人在五一假期中去杭州405. at a speed of以。的速度 The car is moving at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour on the highway汽車正以每小時(shí)80公里的速度在公路上行駛406. compared with.和。相比 We carefully compared the result of the first experiment with that of the second one