英語中的暗喻,明喻和擬人

1、1.暗 喻 METAPHOR,Group 3 楊凱 于丹丹 張曾潔 楊闊 高玉新,A silver plate (=The moon) is rising up in the sky. 一個銀盤在天邊升起。 The human tide was rolling westward. ( Dickens ) 人流向西涌去。 The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together. ( Shakespeare ) 我們的生活是吉兇交織而成的網(wǎng),He is a bag of wind. 他只說不干。 He is an old wo

2、man. 他是個婆婆媽媽的人。 He is an all-purpose basket. 他是一個多面手。 We had been singing all night in the tavern. Next morning I had a frog in the throat. 我們在酒館里唱了一整夜的歌，第二天早晨我的嗓子就嘶啞了,Misfortune dogged him at every turn 災(zāi)難老是折磨著他。 The long faced hijacker barked his orders. 那個長臉的劫機(jī)者狂吠般地發(fā)號施令。 Everything was bathed in

3、the golden sunlight. 萬物沐浴在金色的陽光下。 He tailed her into the cave. 他尾隨著她走進(jìn)洞穴,2. 明 喻 SIMILE,He has a heart of stone. 他有一副鐵石心腸。 He has the heart of a 1ion, but he does everything in a down-to-earth way. 他有獅子般的勇氣，但辦事十分認(rèn)真。 He is sometimes bad-tempered but really hes got a heart of gold. 有時候他似乎脾氣不好，但他的心眼可好了,

4、He smokes like a chimney. 他抽煙很厲害。 Life is like a yo-yo. 生活是一個悠悠球,充滿一連串的起伏不定。 He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him to crow. ( George Eliot ) 他這人就像一只驕傲的公雞，以為太陽升起是為了它的啼叫,3.擬 人 personification,Thirsty soil drank in the rain. 饑渴的土壤在雨中暢飲。 Did you see the anger of the tempest? 你看到暴風(fēng)雨的憤怒嗎? The flowers nodded in the breeze. 花兒在微風(fēng)中點頭。 Tat sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布,The sea was singing; The forests were dancing. 海在歡唱，林在舞動。 The racing car strained impatiently at the starting line. 那輛賽車站在跑道上急迫地緊