湖南省年上學(xué)年婁底一中高二英語開學(xué)考試試題

1、只做精品湖南省2021年上學(xué)期婁底一中高二英語開學(xué)考試試題（全卷滿分：150分 考試用時：120分鐘）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the man feel now?A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.2.What time is it now?A.10:45. B.11:15. C.11:

2、45. 3.What size does the woman want?A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C. Size 12.4.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.5.What does the woman like best?A. The apple cake. B. The banana bread. C. The chocolate cookie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.

3、5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Who said the woman looked like a bear?A. The man. B. Mark. C. Melissa.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Walk around. B. Admit the fact.

4、C. Have confidence.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What will the man do on Friday?A. Pick John up B. Visit a friend. C. Have a family dinner.9.When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What did the woman do before the conversation?A. She went to a club. B. She wen

5、t shopping. C. She had a meeting.11.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Write the invitation. B. Accept the invitation. C. Send the invitation.12.What does the man want to do?A. Go to Sweden. B. Become a professional player. C. Work and save money for college.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What is Ste

6、ves first idea to kill time?A. Watching TV. B. Getting together. C. Meeting Jackies parents.14.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.15.What will be held tomorrow by the river?A. A party. B. A competition. C. A live concert.16.When will the speakers meet?A. At 11:30 tomorrow. B. At

7、 12:30 tomorrow. C. At 13:00 tomorrow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What did Clara do during the Civil War?A. She joined the army. B. She helped the wounded. C. She donated bandages and medicine.18.What did Clara do after the Civil War?A. She collected money to help the wounded.B. She considered setting up t

8、he Swiss Red Cross.C. She headed a group to search for missing soldiers.19.When did Clara return to the US from Switzerland?A. In 1861. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.20.How long did Clara serve as the American Red Crosss president?A. Over 10 years. B. Over 12 years. C. Over 20 years.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)

9、（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ATaking online classes is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it.Zhou Lan:I love taking online courses.They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Als

10、o,online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient.Liu Bing:I dont think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many temptations(誘惑)on the Internet. Students can be distracted(使分心)from their courses easily. The whole learning process is not a

11、s organized as it is in the classroom.Wu Wei:Online classrooms are beneficial. We might feel more concentrated on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way t

12、o practice our computer skills.Liao Siying:I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure(接觸)to computers and the radiation(輻射)from them could do harm to the human body, especially our eyes. Also, sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can

13、 be harmful to our health.21. How many students support online learning?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Zhou Lan thinks that taking online courses is convenient because_.A. students can take online courses freely B. she feels it cheap to take online coursesC. it helps improve students computer sk

14、ills D. students can feel more concentrated on learning23. According to Liao Siying, taking online courses_.A. can be beneficial in many waysB. causes a lot of distractionsC. will make students go crazyD. is harmful to students health24. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Ways of studying on the Inte

15、rnet. B. Opinions on taking online courses.C. Suggestions for taking online courses. D. Ideas on becoming organized learners.BThe triathlon is a demanding sport. Many say that it is a real test of an athletes body and mind. It is difficult because it is three sports in one. It includes swimming for

16、13. 86 kilometers, bicycling for 180 kilometers, and running for 42. 2 kilometers. The top triathletes finish all three events in about 8 hours. This sport is a real challenge. First, it takes time to train for competitions. Some people spend up to 8 months training for the race. Second, it takes mo

17、ney to compete. The equipment is not cheap. Bicycles for this event can cost up to$10, 000. Top-quality swimming gear (用具) and running shoes are expensive. Third, athletes must have strong minds. It takes willpower (意志力) to push themselves to keep training to reach their goal. The triathlon is a rec

18、ent sport. Triathlons began in California in the early 1970s. In 1978, competitors held the first professional triathlon race in Hawaii. In 1982, this race became famous because of the televised performance of Julie Moss. It was her first competition. Tired, she was running toward the finish line. S

19、uddenly, 3 meters before the line, she fell down. She tried to get up, but she kept falling. She finally crawled (爬) across the finish line. She lost that year, but she tried again. Finally, in 1985, she won. This was the start of the triathlons popularity. Today, triathlons are much more popular am

20、ong ordinary athletes. People of all ages can compete, as long as they are in good physical condition. In fact, it has become a great family sport. Triathletes are special people who have time in their lives for careers and families. Most are highly educated and earn top salaries in their jobs. Many

21、 triathletes are happily married. In fact, two-thirds of triathletes say that their training has a positive influence on their marriages. Today, the triathlon is an Olympic sport and a respected event worldwide. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The origin of the triathlon.B. The rules of the

22、triathlon.C. The reasons why the triathlon is hard.D. The steps to prepare for the triathlon.26. What made the triathlon become well-known?A. The influence of TV in Hawaii. B. The live broadcast on the Internet.C. The form of the sportthree in one. D. The unbelievable performance of an athlete.27. M

23、ost triathletes attitude towards the triathlon is_.A. supportiveB. unfavorableC. uncertainD. worriedDAs wildfires continued to sweep across Australia, the loss of life in the area was reaching astonishing numbers. Ecologists (生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of Sydney said that nearly half a billion animals

24、and plants had been wiped out since the fires began several months before. Images and videos from the area showed kangaroos trying to escape from burning forests and charred (燒焦的) bodies of koalas lying on the ground.Koalas had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, and they

25、were hit particularly hard compared with other animals. Ecologists said nearly 8,000 koalasabout one-third of the population in their primary habitat-were believed to have died from the big fires. Professor Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney said it wasnt just the well- known species, such

26、 as kangaroos, koalas and emus(鴯鹋), that were in danger. Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared completely.While animal hospitals were taking in as many animals as possible to treat burns and nursed them back to health, services had overall struggl

27、ed to keep up with the amount of care needed. And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters in the ongoing fire, so they were still in a dangerous situation.“Were getting a lot of lessons out of this and its just showing how unprepared we are,” Dr. Sussan Ley said. “

28、Now Australia is burning and national parks and our native animals are being destroyed. People have lost homes. People have died. Firefighters have been killed defending communities, most recently last night. Theres no plan in place even wildlife carers dont have plan for when they can go in after f

29、ire. 28. Whats the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To explain why there were so many rare animals in Australia.B. To show the terrible effect Australian wildfires had on species.C. To further confirm Professor Dieter Hochulis unique opinion.D. To warn people to take good care of wild animals and

30、plants.29. Why were the animals still in danger after surviving the fire?A. They failed to recover from serious burns. B. They might be hunted by people for food.C. They were short of food and shelters. D. They were unable to get nursing services.30. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many rare an

31、imal species might have disappeared.B. Measures should be taken to prevent Australian wildfires.C. Australian wildfires killed nearly half a billion animals and plants.D. Ecologists have made great efforts to find the causes of wildfires.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。

32、 Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents and that no matter what you do you just cant seem to get things right. 31 . Staying busy and active is considered the first step to make yourself on the way. Here below are some approaches to making it.

33、32 Joining a sports team, whether its a team at your school or in your community, is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. 33 . This ca

34、n help you calm down and will keep you from using your energy the wrong way.Join a club 34 , whether its through regular school or another community organization. You can join an art club, chess club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you

35、care about that doesnt have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework.Be an active studentBeing an active student means a lot, such as showing up on time, not skipping class, raising your hand when you have questions, and doing the work in advance. 35 . If you focus on being a goo

36、d student, then you can avoid annoying your teachers or your parents.A. Join a sports team.B. Keep out of trouble.C. Thus you can participate in class.D. There are many ways to satisfy your parents.E. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.F. If sports arent your thing, you can alw

37、ays join a club.G. Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I met my wife at a party when I just finished my masters degree. A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n) 36 talk at the party. I was quite 37 that she had writte

38、n a novel. I said,“I always admire those who are good at 38 novels but Im just 39 .” To my surprise, she replied,“How can you know it if you dont have a 40 ?”We kept in touch after the party and she 41 me to try my hand, 42 all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies. I

39、 was 43 Alexander the Great, but there were already some wonderful novels about the man. I did not feel I could 44 with those, so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army, had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the 45 headed east, out of which came my book Lion of Scythia! M

40、y wife corrected my first 46 .There was more 47 on the page than black. 48 , I didnt give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to. Many days passed by and I didnt 49 anything back. So I completely forgot it and got back to my 50 on butterflies. However, the

41、life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing, I got an email saying that my book had been 51 and was to be published.That was twenty years ago. Im 52 writing and Im about to start my 37th novel (29 published so far). It is now a part of my life. I cant let one single day go 53 writin

42、g and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day. I push the 54 forward, even if I write rubbish. I can always go 55 and rewrite or edit, but I have never suffered from writers block.36. A. hardB. greatC. empty D. secret37. A. movedB. worriedC. impressed D. frightened38. A. writingB. readingC

43、. editing D. reviewing39. A. hopelessB. harmlessC. careless D. endless40. A. breakB. tryC. name D. call41. A. permittedB. forbadeC. encouraged D. promised42. A. becauseB. unlessC. if D. though43. A. sure ofB. proud ofC. worried about D. interested in44 A. protectB. talkC. compete D. play45. A. commu

44、nityB. committeeC. army D. family46. A. workB. reportC. magazine D. diary47. A. redB. yellowC. brownD. blue48. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. So farD. In all49. A. payB. teachC. hearD. send50. A. newsB. opinionC. dependenceD. research51. A. discussedB. inspiredC. challengedD. accepted52. A. stillB. evenC.

45、 everD. also53. A. intoB. withoutC. forD. after54. A. theoryB. storyC. businessD. speech55. A. awayB. offC. outD. back第二節(jié)閱讀填空.（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How do people communicate with each other? Words and sentences are 56 importance in communication, but we communicat

46、e using not only spoken and 57 (write) words, but also body language. Body language 58 (differ) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 59 (greet) strangers to show welcome, friendliness, enthusiasm and so on. 60 (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, 61 means t

47、hey trust each other.Greetings are different around 62 world. In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth, and forehead. Hindus (印度教徒) join their hands and bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their 63 (ha

48、nd) in formal greetings to mean trust. American youths often greet each other with the 64 (express) “give me five”Body language can show 65 (much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分） 假設(shè)你叫李華,聽說即將來你校任職的外籍教師David需要一名學(xué)生助手,你想自薦做他的助手。請你用英文寫一封自薦信,要點包括:1.寫信目的;2.你作為助手的優(yōu)勢;3.表達期待注意:1.詞數(shù):80左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫 （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Sally had trouble in speaking when she was in public. Im a nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use my dog t