M7U4reading(2) 知識點 換種思路上課

1、distinction n. 特質(zhì)，特點；區(qū)別, 差別 it has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. 【line 2】 倫敦地鐵久負(fù)盛名, 因為它是世界上最古老且最復(fù)雜的地鐵系統(tǒng),have the distinction of 有特點 此句話有沒有什么特殊的地方,the all-aluminum monstedvincent starflight pusher airplane has the distinction of being the only f

2、our-engined aircraft ever to be built in louisiana,nasa astronaut scott kelly now has the distinction of being the american astronaut who has spent the most number of days in space520 days,scott kellys one-year mission aboard the international space station has helped to advance deep space explorati

3、on and americas journey to mars,the dumbbell nebula messier 27 has the distinction of being the first planetary nebula ever discovered,啞鈴星云,也稱梅西耶27,nebjl,make a distinction between 對加以區(qū)別,2. horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. 【line 6

4、】 馬拉車、有軌電車、計程車和四輪馬車被用來將人們送往市中心以及周圍一帶,convey vt. 運輸，輸送,i find it hard to convey my feelings in word. words cant convey how happy i was,我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情,言語無法表達(dá)我內(nèi)心的喜悅之情,mr. li, _ his disappointment with our job, marched out of the room with anger a. conveying b. conveyed c. having conveyed d. having been

5、 conveyed,c,3. however, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. 【line 14】 its required that everyone _ (be) present on time. =everyone is required _(be) present on time,should) be,n. 要求；需要； 必要條件,requirement,滿足要求 u

6、sually pl. meet/satisfy the/ones requirements,to be,用法點撥】require= require doing require to be done,the screen of your smartphone _,requires to be replaced,requires replacing,改錯】 before entering the cinema, all the people were required show their tickets. mr. green talked with his woman secretary and

7、 required that she kept the new plan secret,to,keep,3. as better ways for digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the river thames was dug in 1884. 【line 26】 隨著更好的挖掘隧道方法的發(fā)明,第一條在泰晤士 河下的鐵路隧道于1884年開始動工,as 隨著,隨著時間的流逝 astimewenton/by. 隨著我們變得成熟，父母也在變老。 aswe get mature, our parents b

8、ecome older,travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other. 【line 31,was,改錯】 travelling on these lines were not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very f

9、ar from each other,as 因為,the london underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years. 【line 56,as “像”“正如,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,when in rome, do as the romans do,as可作雖然、盡管解,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,盡管我們累了，我們還是在寫作業(yè)。 _, we are still doing our homework. 盡管他很努力嘗試，他從來沒有成功。 _, he never succee

10、ded,tired as we are,though he is a child, he knows a lot. 用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，如何表達(dá)？ childasheis,heknowsalot,hard as he tried,改錯】 a king as he was, he couldnt have everything in control. hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 【2012陜西,填空】 _(success) as s

11、he is, she doesnt feel happy,successful,as,真題在線】 1. coach, can i continue with the training? sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury. 【2012重慶高考】 a. until b. before c. as d. unless 【解析】選c。考查狀語從句。句意：教練， 我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？很遺憾，你不能，因為你 膝關(guān)節(jié)損傷還沒有恢復(fù)。as因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從 句,4. passengers were transported in

12、 carriages without windows, which were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines. 【line 18】 the doctors think she will pull through after the operation. its going to be tough but well pull through it together,恢復(fù)健康,完成，做成（十分困難的事,this traffic problem led to the development of the underground s

13、ystem. 【line 10】 because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 【line 24】 早期倫敦的地鐵線每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大洞，以使乘坐地鐵的人能呼吸到新鮮空氣而不致窒息。 兩個lead to 意思是否一樣？ 將第二句譯成中文,導(dǎo)致,read】 b

14、ecause of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 【line 24】 【改錯】 because the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes led to the s

15、urface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 【line 24,leading,of,between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.a. when b. where c. that d. which,a,the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. 【line 9,becau

16、se of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular itervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 【line 24,以便,如此以至,read】 the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere,改錯】 the roads became such busy that

17、 no one could travel anywhere,so,改錯】 the roads became such busy that no one could travel to anywhere. 你要去哪里？ 我要去上學(xué),where are you going? im going to school,帶你去任何地方,去任何地方,帶我回家,5. however, most trains to london only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have

18、 damaged many old buildings. 【line 5】 但大部分通往倫敦的火車只能到倫敦的外界,因為在 市區(qū)修建鐵路會損壞很多古建筑,這個句子相當(dāng)于 if railway tracks _(build) into the city, they would have damaged many old buildings,had been built,任何地方，我本將一直追隨，在你左右,we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday. 【

19、2012福建高考,would have visited,6. having seen the situation, a wealthy american businessman, charles yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902. 【line 33】 看到這種情況，一位名叫查爾斯耶基斯的美國富商于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程,為什么用having done? having seen the situation表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在 句子謂語動作之前,真題在線】 _to work overtime that

20、evening, i missed a wonderful film. 【2012重慶高考】 a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked 【解析】選a?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我那天晚上因為被要求加班而錯過了一場精彩的電影。having been asked既表被動，又表完成，在句中作原因狀語,2）undertake v. 承擔(dān)、從事,i dont think he can _,我認(rèn)為他不能單獨承擔(dān)這項工作,undertake the work alone,you undertook to do homework y

21、esterday,undertake to do 承諾、保證做某事,7. many new stations were constructed, the most famous of _ were designed by an architect named charles holden. 【line 41,which,2014天津卷） english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently. all of which b. each of which c. all of them d. e

22、ach of them,b,it is reported that two schools, _are being built in my hometown, will open next year. both of which b. each of which c. both of them d. each of them,a,many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named charles holden. 出題點？ 【改錯】 1. many new

23、 stations were constructed, the most famous of them were designed by an architect named charles holden,2. many new stations were constructed, the most famous of them was designed by an architect named charles holden,many new stations were constructed, the most famous of _were designed by an architect named charles holden,不能把them改成which, 請將這句話改成正確的。 many new stations were constructed, the most famous of them were designed by an architect named charles hol