高考英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開課課堂

1、Dear editor,As the college entrance examination is drawing near,we senior high school students,are occupied with,busy,work,To a certain extent,PE class is our only chance to,relax and enjoy ourselves at school,However,it is a,pity that our present PE class is quite dull and,sometimes even replaced b

2、y other subjects,Not only can PE class build our body but also can,shape our personality,It serves to develop our,awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition,Therefore, personally I hold the view that,it would be a,great loss to us students if it were replaced by other,lessons,Meanwhile,I thi

3、nk the teacher can design and,organize some fun sports besides dull field and track,practice or ball games, where everyone can,be involved,and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks,running, jumping or ball games appealing,I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life,but also enabl

4、e everyone to find his or her own,pleasure in it,On the night of August 8, 2008, the opening ceremony of,the 29th Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing,was held,English Basic,Tenses,時態(tài), Voices,語態(tài),近五年動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率,考點(diǎn),年份,一般,現(xiàn)在,時,現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行,時,現(xiàn)在,完成,時,現(xiàn)在,完成,進(jìn)行,時,一般,過去,時,過去,進(jìn)行,時,過去,完成,時,一般,將來,時,過去,將來,時,總,題,量,

5、2008,1,1,1,3,2009,1,1,3,5,2010,2,2,1,5,2011,2,2,2012,1,2,3,時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn),1,考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉?時態(tài)為,一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時,過去將來時,等,2,時間、條件、讓步,等,狀語從句,中動詞的時態(tài),主從句時態(tài),呼應(yīng)問題,3,延續(xù)性動詞,和,終止性動詞,的用法區(qū)別,4,及物動詞,vt.,的被動語態(tài),5,某些以,主動形式表被動意義的動詞,的用法,一般現(xiàn)在時,The Present Indefinite,1,表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，

6、常與表示,頻率的時間狀語連用，如,always, often,usually/frequently, sometimes, every,at,on,Sundays,動詞的時態(tài),Tenses,Fill in the blanks,I _ (study) hard,abroad,every,day and I,_ (get) along well with my roommates, but,sometimes,I _ (miss) my families,study,get,miss,Correct the sentence,The geography teacher told us that

7、the earth,moved around the sun. _,2,表客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理,注意,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),he/she/it,或單個,的人名、單個的事物名稱）謂語動詞,s/es,其余人稱作主語謂語動詞用原形,moves,The shop will close,at,9:00 p.m. _,3,表示按,計(jì)劃、規(guī)定，時間表,將要發(fā)生的動作,或存在的狀態(tài),一般用于,be, come, go, start,begin, leave, arrive, return,等,位移,終止性動詞,常與時間狀語連用,The train,leaves,at 6 tomorrow morning,When

8、 does the bus start? It,starts,in 2 minutes,closes,4,在部分倒裝句中，表示動作正在進(jìn)行,There goes the bell,The bell is ringing,Here comes the bus,The bus is coming,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,The Present Continuous Tense,2,表示目前,這段時間,內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,但說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行,We _ (have,English class,now,are having,She _ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith,at prese

9、nt,is learning,1,表示現(xiàn)在,這個時刻,指說話時,正在發(fā)生的事,情,Translate the sentence,這個女孩老是在公共場所高談闊論,The girl,is,always,talking,loud in public,進(jìn)行時態(tài)與,always, often/usually,frequently/ constantly/all the time,等頻度副詞,連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或說話人贊嘆或厭惡等,感情色彩,3,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用來表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的,動作,多用于,位移,終止性動詞,如,come, go,arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off

10、,I_ (leave) tomorrow,_ you _ (stay) here till next week,am leaving,Are,staying,4,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事,情,It,s late Autumn. The weather,is getting,colder and colder,Correct the sentence,All the students here is belonging to,No.1 Middle School. _,belong,1,表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞,like, love, hate, care,remember, bel

11、ieve, want, mind, wish, agree,mean, need,2,表存在的狀態(tài)動詞,have, appear, exist, lie,remain, seem, belong to, depend on,3,瞬間動詞,begin/start,allow, accept,permit, promise, admit, complete,4,感官動詞,see, hear, notice, feel, smell,sound, taste, look,注意,一般情況下，下面,4,類動詞無進(jìn)行時態(tài),Tips,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志,Now, right now, at this mome

12、nt, look,listen,暫時性動作和永久性動作,She is living in the country,她現(xiàn)在住在農(nóng)村。（暫時,She lives in the country,她住在農(nóng)村。（永久,有感情色彩和沒有感情色彩,He is doing well at school,他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（贊揚(yáng),He does well at school,他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。（一般事實(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的比較,暫時性動作和經(jīng)常性動作,The computer is working perfectly,計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。（暫時,The computer works perfectly,計(jì)算

13、機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好。（一直如此,持續(xù)性動作和短暫性動作,The bus is stopping,車停了下來。（漸漸地,The bus stops,車停了。（迅速,3This machine _. It hasn,t worked,for years.,2006,浙江卷,A. didn,t work,B. wasn,t working,C. doesn,t work,D. isn,t working,2,Have you handed in your schoolwork,yet,Yes, I have. I guess it _ now,2007,遼寧卷,A. has graded B. is gra

14、ded,C. is being graded D. is grading,現(xiàn)在完成時,The present Perfect Tense,1,現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到,現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),通常用于,延續(xù)性動詞,常與表一段時間的狀語連用,如,so far, up to/till,now, lately/recently, in/during/over the,last/past,since, for,等,He _ (live) in Guiyang,over the past,6 years,has lived,2,表示過去的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常用的時間狀語有,just

15、 ,already, yet,ever, never, once,twice,many times,等,We _ (finish) our lunch,already,_ you,ever,_ (try) this method,have finished,Have,tried,注意,I have,receive,d his letter for a month,錯,I,havent received,his letter for almost a month,對,非延續(xù)性,瞬間,終止性動詞,的否定形式可以,與表示一段時間的狀語連用于完成時態(tài)中,即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的,如,begin/

16、start, find, see, marry, buy,borrow, return, die, get,等,Lets practice,1.Daniel _ (live) in Beijing since,he came to China,2.The boys are tired. They,_ (just play) a ball game,3. I went to Egypt in 1986. Then in 2004 I,went there again,I _ (be) to Egypt twice,has lived,have just played,have been,sinc

17、e,和,for,填空,since,_,用來說明動作起始時間,for,_,用來說明動作延續(xù)時間,I have lived here _,at least,twenty years,I have lived here _,I was born,時間點(diǎn),時間段,for,since,固定的特殊句型,1).It is,has been,一段時間,since,clause,2)This (That/It) is,the first (second,time + that-clause,現(xiàn)在完成時,3)This (That/It) is,the best/ finest /most interesting,

18、that-clause,現(xiàn)在完成時,Tips,Multiple choice,Hi, Tracy, you look tired,I am tired. I _ the living room,all day,A. painted,B. had painted,C. have been painting,D. have painted,Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back,to school, but she _,yet,A had considered, hadnt decided,B has been considering, has

19、nt decided,C considered, didnt decide,D is going to consider, wont decide,C,B,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示,從過去開始的一個動,作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行,其時間的判定由具體的時間段或上下句的,語境決定,現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時都表示動,作從過去開始，但現(xiàn)在完成時可表示事,件或動作剛結(jié)束，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時則,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作仍在繼續(xù),現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的對比,_,past had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten,C. had spoken; h

20、ad forgotten D. had spoken; have,forgotten,11.,I havent heard from Henry for a long time,What do you suppose _ to him,A. was happening B. to happen,C. has happened D. had happened,12. Jack _ a postman for about six years,A. has become B. has turned,C. has changed D.has been,B,C,D,動詞的語態(tài),voices,動詞語態(tài)有兩

21、種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài),主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài),主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài),動詞謂語部分結(jié)構(gòu),be,v.pp,動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表,以,do,為例,時態(tài),主動,被動,一般現(xiàn)在時,do/does,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,am/is/are doing,現(xiàn)在完成時,have/has done,一般過去時,did,過去進(jìn)行時,was/were doing,過去完成時,had done,一般將來時,will do,將來完成時,will have done,am/is/are done,am/is/are being done,have/has been done,was/were done,was/were

22、 being done,had been done,will be done,will have been done,及物動詞,vt.,有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞,vi.,或,短語無被動語態(tài),比較,rise,是不及物動詞,raise,是及物動詞,The price has been risen,The price has risen,The price has raised,The price has been raised,The accident was happened last week,The accident happened last week,錯,對,錯,對,錯,對,主動和被動,一

23、,get done,The patient,got treated,once a week,He,got injured,while searching for the lost boy,in the woods,Try to avoid,_,受傷害,while,being in love with others,getting hurt,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _,by the hour,A. pay,B. paying,C. paid,D. to pay,C,二,主動形式表被動意義,The steel,feel,s cold,His

24、 plan,prove,d (to be) practical,The yogurt in the fridge _,已經(jīng)變質(zhì),has gone bad,1,連系動詞,look, sound, feel, smell,taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay,become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動表被動,2,表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動的動詞。如,begin,finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run,move,等主動表被動,Work,began,at

25、7 o,clock this morning,The shop,close,s at 6 p.m. every day,3,need / want / require doing, be worth doing,be to blame,主動表被動,The equipment in the corner _,需要修理,requires repairing,A,I feel it is your husband who _ for the,spoiled child,A. is to blame,B. is going to blame,C. is to be blamed,D. should b

26、lame,Who do you think _ for the failure of,their marriage,A. to blame B. to be blame,C. is to blame D. is to be blamed,C,Nylon cleans easily. This material has worn thin,Your pen writes smoothly. The recorder won,t play,這種布耐洗,他的書沒有銷路,The cloth washes well,His book does not sell,4,表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞,如,read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell,wash, clean, wear, open, cook,