2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練四形容詞和副詞單句填空語法填空

1、瘋狂專練四 形容詞和副詞單句填空 語法填空 技巧點撥 若該詞理解句意，當(dāng)括號中所給詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時，要根據(jù)語境，若需要用與該詞意義相反的詞邏輯才通順的，；(或最高級)意思不變，邏輯上講得通，就很可能填該詞的比較級的隱性比較級。具體than就要在該詞前加表示否定或相反意義的前綴。注意：要善于分析語境，辨別省略了 解題技巧如下： 第一步：分析結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所給詞在句子中作定語還是狀語。 第二步：根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、語境或句子意義確定是填比較級還是最高級。 ?？伎键c 形容詞作定語，形容詞和副詞的比較等級或最高級，詞義比較等。 小題狂練 1.【2019全國卷I改編】It leads

2、 to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are. 2.【2017全國卷I I】The central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines 3.【2018全國卷I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. 4. The water wa

3、s simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet) 5. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 6. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _ (use) 7. The(

4、big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be. 8.Its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _ (meaning) college experience. 9.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high) 1

5、0.I was greatly_（astonish）that she had turned down his kind offer. 直擊考題 1 passage1 體裁 主題 字數(shù) 建議用時分高中生20記敘 We have studied in high school for several months. When I first1 （go）into the school and saw my new classroom and teachers，I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and2 （e

6、xcite）.There are many activities in our school. We all take part in them3 （active）.I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our4 （teacher） have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be5 useful person in society. They a

7、lso tell us6 is worth doing. People often say, “There is no rule of learning.” Now I feel it is true. The study now is far 7 (different) than before. I often find there is something difficult 8 (understand) at once. At this time, I must spend a lot of time9 (study) by myself, or I wont make progress

8、. Our school is clean and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around 10 . In order to make our school more and more beautiful, we should try our best. passage2 體裁 主題 字數(shù) 建議用時 9分鐘 字 斗魚游戲產(chǎn)業(yè) 182說明文Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou1 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Li

9、u and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of Chinas largest game-streaming 2 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 3 (big) celebrity(名 人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person. Twitch,4 （acquire）by Amazon for nearly $1 billion

10、in 2014, is the dominant game-streaming platform in the US. Yet, its 5 （absent）from China, due to a governments ban, has given Chinas startups（(新興公司）6 chance to fight for the worlds gaming market. Unlike Twitch,7 has multiple sources of income like subscriptions and ads, Chinese platform operators l

11、ive mostly 8 virtual（虛擬的）gifts from fans. Chinas game-streaming industry is 9 （fierce）competitive. The cash bum on marketing and keeping top performers has caused investors 10 （question）the business model. Douyus founder is also looking for a second act. passage3 體裁 主題 字數(shù) 建議用時 2 分鐘 10京劇進校園活動 248字記敘文

12、 Beijing an activity called “屆高三上學(xué)期安徽省“皖南八校”第一次聯(lián)考試題】【2020Last week， was held in our school. opera entering campus”asplanned. our school were wonderful, came to In the morning, two artists,1acting skills When2(reach) the room, they were given a warm welcome. After a casualchat, the artists3(invite) t

13、o we With great4(expect), introduction to Beijing opera. the hall to give us a detailed listened5(attentive) and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera, and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role. To help us better understand Beijing opera, the artist

14、also showed us several classic6 (example) of singing and acting. showed One artist following training sessions. lecture, we couldnt wait to start the After the step7 step. the typical moves us ，and the other taught us how to paint the facial mask on our face strong developed a ，we learned the basic

15、skills and Under the8 (patience) guidance of the artists Journey to the West. On 湩整敲瑳?晁整?敳敶慲?敲敨牡慳獬?敷眠牥?敲摡?潴猠慴敧慍猠散敮映潲?”I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist. To ，the performing day, with excitement and nervousnessour great delight, our performance won the applause of our schoolmates. hard and take

16、 a long Beijing opera appealing9 learned it must Through this activity, Ive found I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences. a good performer. training 10 (become) passage4 建議用時字數(shù)體裁 主題 分鐘9記敘文 241青少年的“間隔年”旅字 行 年四川省成都外國語學(xué)校高考英語一診試卷】【2019In common with 瀠?楎敧?潐瑲慭?慍氠癯?景琠慲敶汬湩?敢慧?楷桴眠慨?環(huán)撓污敬?杜灡礠

17、慥屲a year out before settling down to study for ），he chose_1_（takemany other British teenagers experience some to to degreehis After doing various_2_（job）raise some money，he left home gain ，of life in different cultures，visiting America and AsiaThe more adventurous a young person，for some for the gap

18、 year，and ）to challenge （the_3_great）they are likely set_4_（them it can result in a thirst for adventurelike Nigel，three-year an （that Now his university course_5_come）to end，Nigel a leave just about to on is journey_6_make the whole to he Whats worldaround him will trip that take right the more, pl

19、ans hell be use（），In other wordsonly means of transport which are powered by natural energyhe wont ）main（relying_7_on bicycles and his own legsand when theres an ocean to cross；， 3 be taking a shortcut（捷徑）_8_flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship， instead As well as doing some mount

20、ain climbing along_9_way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_10_lies behind the whole idea 4 析解答案與 小題狂練【答案】higher 【解析】than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)其后 【答案】successful 【解析】考查形容詞?？崭袂笆莔ost,其后要跟形容詞構(gòu)成最高級，故填successful。 【答案】longer 【解析】考查副詞的比較級。醫(yī)學(xué)

21、報告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故填longer。 【答案】sweeter 【解析】用nothing 與an act of kindness and love 相對比，這里是用比較級的否定形式表示最高級。 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查副詞的比較級。此處表示“16年前”，故填 earlier“之前，先前”。 【答案】 useless【解析】考查形容詞。作表語要用形容詞；又由句意可知，作者是表達“沒有什么知識是無用的”，故填useless。 【答案】 bigger【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。由“the higher”可知，此處用the+比較級，the+

22、比較級。表示越越， 。biggerbig的比較級故填【答案】 meaningful【解析】考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞college experience，故此處也要用形容詞。故填meaningful。 【答案】higher 【解析】此處grow表示become，為系動詞，系動詞后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，而high本身就是形容詞，無需 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；由語境可知，比拔苗前更高了，故用high的比較級higher。 【答案】 astonished【解析】考查形容詞。句意：她拒絕了他的好意，這使我大為驚訝。因為句子的主語是人，表示人感到吃驚用astonished；表示令人吃驚的用

23、astonishing。故填astonished。 直擊考題 passage1 【答案】 1went 2exciting 3actively 4teachers 5a 5 6what 7more different 8to understand 9studying 10it 【解析】1考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我第一次走進學(xué)校，看到我的新教室和老師，我想我會有一個新的開始。根據(jù)語境，尤其是后文的saw可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填went。 2考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：學(xué)校生活是非常忙碌和令人興奮的。此處表示“令人興奮的”，修飾school life，故用exciting。 3考查副詞。句意：我們都積極參與

24、其中。空處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填actively。 4考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們的老師教了我們很多。此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與謂語動詞have taught保持一致。故填teachers。 5考查冠詞。句意：他們不僅教我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)，也教我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€有用的人在社會上。此處泛指 “一個有用的人”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且useful的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。 6考查賓語從句。句意：他們也告訴我們什么是值得做的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意為“什么”，故填what。 7考查形容詞的比較級。句意：現(xiàn)在的研究與以前相比有很大的不同。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處用形容詞 different的比較級。故

25、填more different。 8考查非謂語動詞。句意：我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西很難馬上理解。此處difficult后面的動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。故填to understand。 9考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個時候，我必須花很多時間學(xué)習(xí)自己，否則我不會取得進步。spend some time（in）doing sth.花費時間做某事，為固定用法，故填studying。 10考查代詞。句意：它周圍有許多樹和花。此處用it代指前面的Our school。故填it。 passage2 【答案】 1stepped 2companies 3biggest 4acquired 5absence 10

26、on 8 to question 976a which fiercely 【解析】 1.考查一般過去時。由“Cameras flashed and fans screamed ”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填 stepped。 2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。one of “.之一”后接形容詞最高級和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填companies。 3.考查形容詞最高級。分析句子可知，劉是斗魚平臺最重要的名人，所以應(yīng)用big的最高級biggest。故填biggest。 4.考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，Twitch與acquire在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填acquired。 5.考查名詞。its 為形容詞性物主

27、代詞后接名詞。故填absence。 6.考查冠詞。chance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且chance首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。 6 故填 a。 7.考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，Twitch為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。 8.考查固定短語。live on “以.為生”為固定短語。故填 on。 9.考查副詞。competitive為形容詞應(yīng)由副詞fiercely來修飾。故填fiercely。 10.考查動詞。cause sb to do sth “促使某人做某事”為固定短語。故填to question。 passage3 【答案】 1.whose 2.reaching 3.were invited 4.expectation(s) 5.attentively 7.by 8.patient 9.and 10.to become 6.examples 【解析】 1.考查定語從句。句意：早上，兩位表演精湛的演員按計劃來到我們的學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是定語從句，先行詞是two artists。因為actin