形容詞與副詞專項練習(xí)

1、中考英語專項練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞Word 文檔形容詞形容詞的作用與位置形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：（1）作定語時放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。（2）修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。女口： Something serious has happened to him.（他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故）二、課堂練習(xí)1. Miss Li is嚴格的）with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2. 2. It is not sa

2、fe for such a small child to swim單獨）in the river.3. Lear ning Chin ese is very popular among foreig ners now. Im sure it will be used（wide）in the world.4. Eati ng too much fast food is not（health）.5. （lucky）, the sick boy had a successful operati on at last.6. I n some ways, the space shuttles trave

3、l fast, but the journey to Mars may be very（comfortable）.7. -The radio says it will be（rai n） tomorrow, so we cant have a picnic in the park.-What a pity!8. Congratulations! You e answered all the questions （正確地）.9. （luck）, Joh n got back the no tebook that he had lost at the cafe.10. Eat some veget

4、ables and fruit every day because they are （health） food.三形容詞常用句型1. it +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示 某人（做某事）怎么樣”注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good（好的），kind（友善的）,nice（友好的）,polite（有禮貌的）,clever（聰明的）,foolish（愚蠢的）,lazy（懶惰的）,careful（細心的）, careless（粗心的）,right（正確的）,wrong（錯誤的）等。2. it s+adj.+fo葉sb.+不定式”表示 做某事對某人來說怎么樣 ”注意：

5、這一句型中常用的形容詞有important（重要的），necessary必要的）,difficult（困難的）, easy（容易的）,hard（艱難的）,dangerous（危險的）,safe（安全的）,useful（有益的）,pleasant（舒適 的）,interesting（有趣的）,impossible（不可能的）等。四、形容詞的比較級形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。2、規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，在原級的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。a）直接加er,est : b）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，

6、后加er,est:c）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先把y改為i再加上er,est:（2）兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的 在原級前加more /most.3、不規(guī)則變化：原級good好的well好；（身體）好的,bad, badly糟糕的，糟糕地 ill（身體）不舒服的 many許多的（可數(shù)）much許多的（不可數(shù)）；非 常little少的far遠的；遠地4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級better更好的worse更糟糕的，更糟糕 地；（身體）更不舒服的more更多的；更less更少的farther更遠的；更遠地 further 進一步的（地） 比較最咼級best最好的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕 地；（身體

7、）最不舒服的most最多的；最least最少的 farthest最遠的；最遠地 furthest 最深刻的（地）級 別比較程度表達方式和意義例句備注原級同 等 程 度肯 疋 形 式As+原級+as（像一樣）Art is as in terest ing as music.Play as well as you can.否 疋 形 式not + so （as） + 原級+as（不如那樣）En glish is not so difficult as scie nee.She does not think swimmi ng is as in terest ing as hiki ng.注意1do

8、n think否定前移 句型比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+tha n（比）Jim is older tha n Luky.I like pork better tha n beef.比較級前 面可以加 much, far, eve n, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+an d+比較級 （越來越）The +比較級，the + 比較級（越,越）He is grow ing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she

9、understand.最高級最高程度Spring is the best seas on of副詞最咼（用于三者The + 最高級 +of （in）the year.級前面的或三者以（最）Lin Tao jumped （the）the往往上）farthest of all.省略5、形容詞比較級與最高級的特殊用法舉例： His bike is newer than hers.（見到 than 必須用比較級） Jim is the tallest in our class.（在班集等集體用介詞in來表示比較的圍） Jim is the tallest of all （the studens）.（見

10、到 of all 要用最高級）=Of all the students, Jim isthe tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three.（見到 of the three 要用最高級） Which is bigger, a tiger or a mon key ?（兩者比用比較級） Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a mon key ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one . Id like the bigger （o

11、ne） of the two cakes .（兩者中 較”用 the+ 比較級”Tom is two years older than I. 湯姆比我大兩歲。Tom is twice as old as I.湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。（11） The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個數(shù)量/目只級比較大小，不能比較多少（價格price只能比較高低，用high”或lbw”不能比較貴或便宜）7、比較級前常用的修飾語：比較級前常用 a bit/a li

12、ttle （點），much/a lot （非常），even/far（ 更加）,stil l等詞語表示程 度。而表示數(shù)量的 more 之前還可以加 some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot 等 詞。例如：She is a little taller than I （me）. Rose is much more careful thanTom.Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.（ 他沒有再吃） &使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應(yīng)注意事項：1. than必須放在形容詞比較

13、級的后面。2. 形容詞的最高級前必須有the,而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。3. 在進行比較時，必須是同類事物相比較。 His ruler is Ion ger tha n I.（錯） His ruler is Ion ger tha n min e.（對）The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.（that 不能少）課堂練習(xí)1. It wasweather that they decided to go out for a picnic 市A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fineD. so fine

14、a2. My pare nts will go there by taxi because it is raining.A.badlyB. hardly C. probablyD. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drivesof my frie nds. 市A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully4. Mrs Ki ng kept weighi ng herself to see how muchshe was ge

15、tt ing.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest5. Did you watch the basketball match last weeke nd?Yes, I did. It was covered, and I thi nk it was won derful.A. liveB. aliveC livi ngD. lively6. The girls voice sounds. Maybe she can become a good sin ger whe n she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC.

16、 beautifully7. How are you today, Bob? rm evenno w. I dont thi nk the medici ne is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. uni uckier8. Billy has all kinds of differe nt ideas. He isto be a famous writer.宿遷市A. eno ugh creativeB. creative eno ughC. en ergetic eno ughD. eno ugh en ergetic9. Hele n l

17、ear ns to dance three times a week. Now she dancesAn ita does.A. so good asB. as well asB. C. as good asD. so well as10. Whe n the fire broke out, many people were sothat they ran.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frighte ned; wildlyD. frighte ning; wildly副詞一、考查重點中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句

18、型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析 等。其中，頻度畐詞 always，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞 already，yet，still， just，疑問畐寸詞 how, why, whe n, where，程度畐寸詞 eno ugh , quite 以及 too , also, either 等 的用法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點。二、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時間、地點、程度、方式 等概念。課堂練習(xí)1. The sunrises in the east.A. n everB. sometimes C. alw

19、aysD. often2. I always liste n to the teacherin class.It very clever of you to do that.A. freeB. freelyC. carefulD. carefully3. They could do the work better withmoney andpeople.A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few4. Mon day is myday.A. the busiest B. busyC. busierD. busiest5.

20、 Mr. Taylor, the bank man ager ofte n dresses moreto get relaxed at the weeke nds.A . carefullyB. no rmallyC. casually D. particularly6. Jenny, a man n amed Tom pho ned you. He asked you to call him back.A. now and the nB. just nowC. right nowD. from now on7. Tom isof the two. A. the younger B. the

21、youngestC. younger D. the young8. Whatn ews it was!Yes, all of the childre n were.A. excited; excit ingB. excit ing; excitedC. excit ing; excit ingD. excited ; excited9. The pia nos in this shop are asas the ones in that shop.A. cheapB. cheapest C. cheaperD. the cheapest10. It win ter no w. It is ge

22、tt ing.A. very cold and coldB. colder and colderC. more cold and coldD. coldest and coldest課后作業(yè)、單項選擇()1. Im muchtha n my two frie nds, but I jumpof us three.A.taller; higherC. taller; highest()2. I like the pop starB. shorter; higherD. shorter; highestthat I n ever miss his con cert.A. very much B.

23、too muchC. quite much D so much()3. Lily ishard-working than any other student in her class.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most()4 . Grandma, you must feelafter cleaning the house. Lets take a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. goodD. angry()5. Curing sick people isimportantdoctors must be careful.A. too, to B. so

24、, thatC. eno ugh, to D. such, that()6. Joh n sings so well. Has he ever bee n train ed?No. He lear ns all by himself. Hegoes to any trai ning class.A. usually B. oftenC. n everD. eve n()7. Mark speaks En glish well, but youhimTha nk you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse tha nC. don speak so badly a

25、sD. speak much better tha n()8. Love willlast if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldom B. alwaysC. n everD. sometimes()9. Im his best frie nd. I know him well probablytha n anyone else.A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper()10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主義者).Sheeats meat.A. ofte n B. somet

26、imes C. seldomD. usually二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My purse was stole n on the bus yesterday.(luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are(wide) used in most of the cities in Chi na.3. He put on his coat and went out(quick).4. She is(good) tha n Li Ping at swimmi ng.5. A lot Chin ese people are(pride)

27、 of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. -One more satellite was sent up into space in Chi na in May.-Right. The gover nment spokeof that.(high)7. Allie asked me(polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowing hard. You must drive(careful).9. -This digital camera is really cheap!-The, the bett

28、er.(cheap) Im short of money,you see.10. Hainan is a very large island. It the second(large) island in China.形容詞、副詞綜合練習(xí)一、單項選擇：1. Jane isof the three. A.YoungB.younger C.youngest D. the youngest2. She speaks Englishthan any other students in her class.A.Well B. best C.better D.good3. Shanghai is one

29、ofcities in our country.A.Larger B. large C.the largest D.l argest4. Of all the students in our class,Betty writes.A.Very carefully B. the most carefully C.more carefully D.the most careful5. Which is, the sun,the moon or the earth?A.Big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest6. Which subject do you like,

30、 English or maths?A.best B.better C.well D.very much7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he hastime to read newspapers.A.little B. few C.a little D.a few8. Thereswith your watch because it often keeps bad time.A.nothing wrong B.someth ing wrongC.wrong no thi ngD.wrong somethi ng9. Some physics problems in this book aredifficult for the studentswork out. A.so;that B. not; but C. such; that D.too; to10. -How often are the Olympic Games held?-four years. A.Every