simileandmetaphor(明喻和暗喻的區(qū)別及舉例)(最新整理)

1、simile 明喻直喻：是常用 as 或 like 等詞將具有某種共同特征的兩種不同事物連接起來的一種修辭手法。明喻的表達(dá)方法是：a 像b。明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.my heart is like a singing bird. as white as snow.i wandered lonely as a cloud.as cool as a cucumber 極為冷靜的（像黃瓜一樣冷靜）as easy as a pie 極容易（像餡餅一樣容易）as fussy as a hen with one chick 在小事上瞎操心as ha

2、rd as the nether millstone 鐵石心腸(像下層的磨石堅(jiān)硬）as hungry as a hunter 非常饑餓（像獵人一樣饑餓）as lively as a cricket 極活潑（像蟋蟀一樣活潑）as mad as a wet hen 非常生氣（像弄濕的母雞一樣生氣）as mild as a dove 非常溫和（像鴿子一樣溫和）as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚（像你臉上的鼻子一樣清楚）as poor as a church mouse 赤貧的（像教堂的老鼠一樣窮）as proud as a peacock 極驕傲（驕傲得像只

3、孔雀）as strong as a horse 健壯如牛as stupid as an owl 極愚蠢（像貓頭鷹一樣愚蠢）as thin as a wafer 極?。ㄏ衽疵准堃粯颖。゛s true as steel 絕對可靠（像鋼一樣可靠）metaphor 隱喻 是和明喻不同,不用 like 或 as 表示出來,而是進(jìn)行隱藏的比較的這樣一種修辭手段。隱喻又稱暗喻。表達(dá)方法:a 是 b。喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過比較形成.1. he is a pig.他簡直是頭豬。（比喻：他是一個象豬一般的人，指骯臟，貪吃的人。）2. she is a woman with a st

4、ony heart.她是一個鐵石心腸的女人。（比喻：這個女人冷酷無情。）3. mark twain is a mirror of america.馬克吐溫是美國的一面鏡子。（用鏡子比喻美國的現(xiàn)實(shí)，很貼切。）the sunshine of life is made up of very little beams. 幸福的陽光由非常細(xì)小的光速構(gòu)成。all the worlds a stage, and all the men and women are merely players. money is a bottomless sea, in which honour, conscience, a

5、nd truth may be drowned.i have got one of my sahara thirsts on tonight.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understa

6、nd the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. this document is also edited by my studio p