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1、周末動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)練習(xí) 以下習(xí)題,看起來(lái)讓人眼花繚亂。不要被假象所迷惑,除了動(dòng)詞+副詞(要注意賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),應(yīng)置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間)外,最好的辦法是記住應(yīng)掌握的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不要著急選,根據(jù)句意來(lái)選擇。1. kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had toher sick dog at home.a. look atb. look upc. look ford. look after2-excuse me, mr li, i dont know the meaning of the whole sentence. what shall i
2、 do?-youd better firstthe new words.a. look forb. look upc. look through3. wake up,nickits time to,or youll be late for school aget upbget backcget awaydget off4. man-made satellites have beeninto space by many countries.a. sent outb. sent upc. sent offd. sent for5. would you please be kind enough t
3、othe tv a little? im doing my homework.a. turn upb. turn outc. turn downd. turn offi. have to go now. please remember tothe lights when you leave,a. turn offb. turn downc turn upd. turn on7.-all your things, tom! i hate them here and there.-ok, mom. aput upb. put onc. put downd. put away8. the plane
4、at three oclock in the afternoon.a. takes offb. takes awayc. takes outd. takes down9. dontpeople in trouble. try to help them,a. hear. fromb. go over c. laugh atd. took like10. one more satellite was sent up into space in china in may.right. the government spokethat.a highly forb. high ofc. well ofd
5、. highly of11. there is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?oh, yes, its mine.let mefor you. a.to pick up itb. to pick it upc. pick up itd. pick it up12. -tom, its cold outside.your coat when you go out.-ok, morn.a. take offb. take awayc. put awayd. put on13. your sweater looks nice, is itwool?yes, a
6、nd itsinner mongolia.a. made of, made byb. made of, made inc. made by, made ford. made by, made from14. my parents and i like tooutside after dinner. it is really relaxing.a. run offb. hang outc. dress up15. lots of people in our citythe old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.a.
7、agree withb. worry aboutc. laugh atd. care for16. its really not easy to catch up with my classmates. whenever i wanted to, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder.go onb. turn downc. give backd. give up17. the doctorthe child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. a.loo
8、ked overb. looked atc. looked afterd. looked for18. its too dark here . pleasethe light.a. turn backb. turn downc. turn ond. turn off19. they are going to a hospital to help poor people awrite downb. hand outcset up20. tom, please help methe picture on the wall.a. put upb. put onc. put offd. put int
9、o 21it is wise to have some moneyfor old age.aput awaybkept upcgiven awaydlaid up22-many students dont know how tostress (壓力)and become wourried.-i think theyd better ask their teachers for help.a argue withbdeal withcquarrel withdcome up with23.-the box is too heavy to carry .whats in it ?-oh, itbo
10、oks . ais filledwithbis used forcis aimed at24.you should rellysomething.its terrible habit . agrow upb give upcpick updset up25.-fangfang failed in the singing competition, she must be very sad.-lets go and. a wake her upb cheer her upcpick her upd give her up26.another new fiction by hanhan is bei
11、ng prined and it will soon. a come outbset outcsell outdwork out27-pollution is a serious problem here.-i hope the government willsome more good ways to solve it.a. come onb come downccome arroundd come up with28.jim grow up with many amimals at home and knows well how topets. abelong tob get away f
12、romc take care ofd wake up29.-tv and computer are so popular these days .-yes ,they canour eyes to the outside world .a call upbopen upcturn upd take up30. bill doesnt like the sunglaaes in the ad because they cantthe sun well. atake outbkeep outcclearn outdlook out31. if i were a teacher ,i would a
13、llow my students toby themselves.amake a livingbmake decisionsc make much noisedmake wish 32.- steven,could you help mewhen the plane will take off the internet?-im sorry, my computer doesnt work.a. get onbfind outc look fordlook after33-how can iwell with my lessons ,dad? -practice makes perfect. a
14、work onb hold onc get ond keep on34.-are youthe dark?oh,yes.i always go to sleep with the light on.aused tob afraid ofcinterested indgood with35.enough sleep is good for heath.if youfor your favorite tv programs ,you will feel sleepy. astay upbset upcpick updfix up【參考答案】 1. d。解析考查詞組的的含義。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 a 項(xiàng)表示
15、“看”;b 項(xiàng)表示 “仰視”或“查閱”;c 項(xiàng)表示“尋找”;而根據(jù)句意,只有 d 項(xiàng)“照看”符合題意。2. b。解析本題考查詞義辨析。此處 lookup 意為“查閱”(詞典等)。lookfor 尋找;look through 瀏覽。 3. a 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由題意“到了起床的時(shí)間了,尼克, 否則你會(huì)遲到”,故選 a。 4. 選 b。四詞組的含義分別是:send out 送出、寄出;send up發(fā)射、發(fā)出;send off (=see off) 送行;send for 派人去請(qǐng)。 5. 選 c。我在做作業(yè)(im doing my homework),不想被電視吵,所以請(qǐng)求看電視
16、的人“turn down 關(guān)小”聲音。turn up 調(diào)大聲音;rum out 熄滅,生產(chǎn);turn off 關(guān)掉。 6.a turn off,關(guān)閉;turn on,意思是 打開。 7.d put up 舉起,張貼,建造;put on 穿上,戴上;put down 記下,寫下;put away 收起來(lái)放好。 8. a。解析本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 題意為“飛機(jī)在下午三點(diǎn)鐘起飛”。故應(yīng)選 a。take off 是同定搭配,意為“脫下;起飛”等;而 take away 是“帶走,拿走”的意思;take out 意為“取出,拿出”;take down 是“寫下,記下”之意。 9. c 。解析聯(lián)系
17、上下句“不要嘲笑在麻煩中的人,要努力去幫助他們?!眑augh at 嘲笑,故選 c。 10.d speak highly of 是稱贊的意思。 11.d let 動(dòng)詞常用 let sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。由動(dòng)詞 +副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),它的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞一般放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。12. d。解析本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)橥饷胬?,所以出去的時(shí)候要“穿上”外衣。 13.b made of 和 made from 都是指是由什么材料制成的(前者呈物理變化,后者呈化學(xué)變化), made by 一般是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),made in 是指在哪里制作的。 14b。解析本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。a 項(xiàng) run o
18、ff 意為“逃跑,流掉”;b 項(xiàng) hang out 意為“閑逛”;c 項(xiàng) dress up 意為“盛裝打扮”。根據(jù)后句it is really relaxing”推知空格處應(yīng)填 hang out。 15. d。解析本題考查詞義辨析。 由句中的 offer their seats to the old 0n bus 和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中就知道是“關(guān)心”“愛(ài)護(hù)”。 16. d give up 意指放棄。 17. a look over 是仔細(xì)檢查 ,后 三個(gè)意思分別是看-; 照看;尋找。 18. c turn back(返回),turn down(翻下,調(diào)?。瑃urn on(打開),turn off(關(guān)
19、上)。 19.c。解析本題考查詞義辨析。只有 set up(建立)能與賓語(yǔ) a hospital 搭配,write down(寫下)和 hand out(分發(fā))都不合適。 20. a put up 這里是張貼的意思。 21a 解析:該題正確答案為 a。意為存;keep up 意為繼續(xù);give away 意為分發(fā);lay up貯藏。 22.b .解析:根據(jù)句意可知此處填“處理”, argue /quarrel with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)論;come up with 趕上.。 23.a .解析:is filled with 被充滿;is used for 被當(dāng)作使用;is aimed at 被瞄準(zhǔn)
20、。24.b .解析:grow up 成長(zhǎng);give up 讓步;pick up 撿起;set up 開辦,建立。 25.b. 解析: wake up 喚醒;cheer up 喝彩,鼓勵(lì);pick up 撿起;give up 讓步。 26.a. 解析:come out 出版;set out 出發(fā);sell out 售完;work out 算出。 27.d .解析:come on 來(lái)吧,跟著來(lái), 趕快 come down 下來(lái),落;come arround 轉(zhuǎn)到 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解決辦法等)。28.c .解析:belong to 屬于;get away from 擺脫,
21、逃離;take care of 照顧;wake up 喚醒29.b. 解析:call up 召喚;open up 打開,成立;turn up 調(diào)大音量;take up 拿起,舉起。30.b 解析:take out 取出;keep out 摭住,擋??;clearn out 清除,look out 留神,注意31.b.解析:make a living 謀生;make decisions 作決定;make much noise 吵鬧;make wish 許愿。 32.b解析;find out 查明,找出;get on 上車;look after 照顧,照看;look tor 尋找。 33.c.解析:work on 從事,致力于;hold on 繼續(xù),抓住不放;get on with 進(jìn)步, 進(jìn)展; keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。句意:“爸爸,我怎樣才能取得學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步呢?”“熟能生巧?!?34.b.解析:be used to 習(xí)慣于;be afraid of 害怕;be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣;begood with 與相處融洽。 35.a.解析:stay up 熬夜;set up 開辦,建立;pick
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