2021年中考英語八年級下冊教材同步復(fù)習(xí)題：第十一講　八年級(下)　Units 5—6

1、第十一講八年級(下)Units 56,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.heavy(副詞)_heavily_(反義詞)_light_2sudden(副詞)_suddenly_3strange(名詞)陌生人_stranger_4wood(形容詞)_wooden_5fall(形容詞)落下的_fallen_xkb 1(過去式)_fell_(過去分詞)_fallen_6.ice(形容詞)_icy_7silence(形容詞)_silent_(形容詞的近義詞)_quiet_(反義詞)_noise_(形容詞的反義詞)_noisy_8west(形容詞)_western_9wife(對應(yīng)詞)_husb

2、and_10shine(合成詞)陽光_sunshine_短語歸納1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲_go_off_2進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著_fall_asleep_3逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失_die_down_4看一看_have_a_look_5前往，費力地前進(jìn)_make_ones_way_6沉默，無聲_in_silence_7拆除；往下拽；記錄_take_down_8首先，最初_at_first_9.有點兒，稍微_a_little_bit_10代替，反而_instead_of_11變成_turninto_12從前_once_upon_a_time_13愛上，喜歡上_fall_in_love_14結(jié)婚_get_marri

3、ed_15接電話_pick_up(the_phone)_句型再現(xiàn)1.暴風(fēng)雨來臨時你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainstorm came?2下暴雨時這個女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm?3外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶，同時他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood o

4、ver the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_the flashlights and radio were working.5他和家人來到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_6她記得當(dāng)時(自己)正在距離兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室里工作。She _remembers_working_in her office near the two towers.7我如此害怕，以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎肌 was _so_scare

5、d_that I could hardly _think_clearly after that.8.但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving_ the mountains?9但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10有一年天氣太干旱，以至于糧食顆粒不長。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would gro

6、w.11妻子告訴丈夫，除非他把孩子們留在森林里死掉，否則全家人都將會死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12你們一醒來就必須和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.過去進(jìn)行時。2狀語從句。話題1.Unforgettable events(難忘的事情)2Legends and storie

7、s(傳說和故事)3Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實),懷化五年中考真題演練過去進(jìn)行時( B )(2015懷化中考)The girl _ down the street when the UFO landed.Ais walkingBwas walkingChas played,懷化中考重難點突破辨析asleep，sleeping，sleepy與sleep【滿分點撥】辨析sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleepingsleep動詞或名詞睡覺go to sleep睡覺；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have

8、 a good sleep.我好好睡了一覺。sleeping形容詞正在睡覺的，常置于名詞前作定語Please take a sleeping bag with you.請隨身攜帶一個睡袋。sleepy形容詞困倦的，瞌睡的，常用作表語She is always sleepy.她總是想睡覺。I feel very sleepy now.我現(xiàn)在昏昏欲睡。asleep表語形容詞睡熟的，睡著的，一般只作表語，fall/be asleep睡著了The children have been asleep.孩子們已睡著了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累

9、了，立刻就睡著了。【考點搶測】sleepsleepingasleepsleepy1Dont make a noise，Grandpa is _sleeping_2I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _sleepy_3Keep quiet，dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.4I was too excited to go to _sleep_5The moment he lay down，he fell _asleep_pick up接電話；揀起【滿分點撥】pick up的用法(1)pick up意為“接電話；揀

10、起”，還有“(用車)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“動詞副詞”型短語，代詞作賓語時必須放中間。若名詞作賓語，既可以放在二者之間，也可以放在動詞短語之后。圖解助記:【一言辨異】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女兒的路上揀到一個錢包?！究键c搶測】6我七點打電話，你沒有接。I called at seven and you didnt _pick_ _up_7Class，please _pick_it_up_(pick up it/pick it up)when you see waste paper on

11、 the ground.( A )8.(2016安順中考)Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please_Apick it upBput it onCgive it outremind提醒；使想起【滿分點撥】remind的三種結(jié)構(gòu)remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.關(guān)于學(xué)校晚會，有幾個規(guī)定我想提醒你們。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the le

12、tter on the way to school.請?zhí)嵝盐以谏蠈W(xué)的路上把信寄了。remind(sb.)that從句提醒某人Passengers are reminded(that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 【考點搶測】( B )9.(2016達(dá)州中考)Have you heard of the songWhere did the time go？Yes.It often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us downBreminds

13、 us ofCshows us off10The picture often reminds me of my school days.(改為同義句)I often _think_of_ my school days when I _see_ the picture.11The picture often _reminds_me_of_(使我想起) my school days.12Be sure _to_remind_(提醒) her to come back early.get married結(jié)婚【滿分點撥】與marry有關(guān)的短語辨析詞匯意義及用法marry sb.娶某人，嫁給某人。be/

14、get married“結(jié)婚”，時間狀語為具體時間，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚，時間狀語為具體時間，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。have been married (to sb.)已經(jīng)(與某人)結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，跟“for時間段”?！緶剀疤崾尽勘硎尽芭c某人結(jié)婚”用be/get married to sb.或marry sb.不能用marry with sb.?！究键c搶測】13這對新人如此高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們不停地微笑。The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop sm

15、iling when they _got_ _married_14They got married 30 years ago.(改為同義句)They _have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 years.( B )15.(2016懷化中考模擬)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.AmarriedBhas been marriedChas got married辨析voice，noise與sound【滿分點撥】辨析sound，noise和voicesound聲音；響聲大自然的任何聲音。At midnigh

16、t he heard a strange sound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise噪音；喧鬧聲常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。Dont make any noise！別吵鬧！The noise wakes me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的聲音。The girl has a beautiful voice.那個女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談?！究键c搶測】soundnoisevoice16They were shou

17、ting at the top of their _voices_17Light travels much faster than _sound_18He spoke in a very loud _voice_19_Try_not_to_make_a/any_noise_(盡量不要吵鬧) when you go into the bedroom.( C )20.(2016安徽中考)Cathy has such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.AyearBideaCvoicepopulation

18、的用法【滿分點撥】population的用法:,population人口不可數(shù)名詞有形容詞修飾時，其前可用a。population作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式。population和分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)一起構(gòu)成短語作主語，則謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。80% of the population in China are farmers.中國百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。對人口的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時，常用what，而不用how much。What is the population of China?中國有多少人口？表示人口的“多或少”用large/small。India has a large population.印度人口眾

19、多。巧學(xué)助記:巧記population的用法口訣population指“人口”；提問它用what，不用how many/how much；人口多用large，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口減少就用fall?！究键c搶測】21Beijing has got the _population_(人口) of more than 13.8 million.22_Whats_ the population of China?23The population of China _is_ larger than that of any other country in the world.Ove

20、r 51 percent of the population of China _are_ men.24India has _the_second_largest_population_(第二大人口) in the world.succeed的用法【滿分點撥】辨析succeed，success與successful詞條詞性及詞義用法succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successn.成功一般作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)作“成功的人或事”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。successfuladj.成功的常用作表語，副詞為successfully。Jim succeeded

21、 in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿過了那片森林。Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。She is a successful businesswoman.她是一位成功的女商人?！究键c搶測】25Our country is _successful_(成功的) in launching another communication satellite.26He succeeded in _winning_(贏得) the prize in the speaking competition.27Stick to it，

22、and youll be _successful_(成功的)28A man can _succeed_(成功) at almost anything for which he was unlimited enthusiasm.against prep.倚；碰；撞【滿分點撥】against的用法(1)against介詞，表示位置，意為“倚；靠著；頂著”等。常與動詞連用。(2)be against意為“反對；違背；緊貼著”?！究键c搶測】29當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒的時候，他正倚在一棵樹上。He was leaning _against_ a tree when I got there.30When talking about our plan，most of my classmates were