大雁塔英語導(dǎo)游詞范文

1、大雁塔英語導(dǎo)游詞范文 大雁塔英語導(dǎo)游詞范文1when you visit xian, you must want to see the second big wild goose pagoda. this ancient tang dynasty pagoda is a unique symbol of the ancient city of xian. the ancients once left a poem that driving mountains and shining at night, the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda is i

2、n the south of the city. as one of the eight scenic spots in guanzhong, the big wild goose pagoda stands high in the cien temple in the southern suburb of xian, about 4 kilometers away from the city center. it is one of the famous buddhist pagodas in china.dayan pagoda was formerly known as cien tem

3、ple. cien temple was originally named wulou temple. in 648 ad, when li zhi, emperor gaozong, was the crown prince, he ordered to build a temple in jinchangfang, changan, in memory of the kindness of his dead mother, empress changsun. facing the hanyuan hall of daming palace in the north, it covers a

4、n area of 26570 square meters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. it is the most magnificent and spectacular buddhist temple in changan, the capital of the tang dynasty. now, please come with me to visit cien temple and dayan pagoda.cien temple - stone lion - bell and drum tower - daxiong hall -

5、 sutra librarydear tourists, cien temple is a temple built by the royal family. it has a prominent position and a grand scale that no other temple can match. the temple was composed of 13 courtyards, covering an area of 340 mu, seven times the area of the temple now. its architecture is magnificent

6、and its decoration is gorgeous. the existing area of cien temple is 32314 square meters, about 48.5 mu.lets take a look at this pair of powerful stone lions in front of the mountain gate of the temple. strange to say, generally speaking, things introduced into our country from foreign countries are

7、always introduced into the real objects first, and then there are works of art based on the real objects. the lion settled in china, but the first exception is the lion stone art, and then there is the real lion. as we all know, the lion was introduced into china from persia in the eastern han dynas

8、ty, while the stone lion was introduced into china from india at the same time as buddhism. the lion has the function of protecting the dharma and avoiding evil. buddhism believes that the buddha is the lion among the people, so the lion is often engraved in front of the buddha platform, which is ca

9、lled protecting the dharma lion. at the gate of cien temple, there are four stone lions sitting symmetrically on the left and right, and two of them are close to the gate. it is not clear when they were carved. on the east side is the lion, teasing at the foot of hydrangea. on the west side is the l

10、ioness, with a pair of cubs at her feet, called the lioness. it seems that these lions are also arranged in the order of male left and female right according to peoples habits. the two lions on the outside are carved in 1785 and 1930 respectively. the height of the two pairs of stone lions is more t

11、han 1.7 meters, and each pair weighs at least 250 kg. its strange that these two solid monsters made of eight faceted majestic stones, even if they are gently patted with their hands, will also make a metal sound like copper but not steel, which is crisp and pleasant. tourists, can you guess the rea

12、son?walking into the temple, there are two small buildings. to the east, there is a bell tower. there is an iron bell cast in the jiajing period of the ming dynasty, weighing 15 tons. to the west is the drum tower, in which there is a big drum. for a long time, the morning bell of the wild goose pag

13、oda has been widely spread as one of the eight scenic spots in guanzhong. but in the past, people thought that the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda refers to the bell of the small wild goose pagoda in xian. in fact, this scene refers to the big wild goose pagoda, because the bell of the big wil

14、d goose pagoda weighs 30000 jin. it was cast in october of the 27th year of jiajing in the ming dynasty (1548 a.d.), more than 100 years before the bell of the small wild goose pagoda was moved into the temple.as we all know, most temples have the main hall, and so does cien temple. its main hall is

15、 located on the high platform in the center of the temple. it was built from 1458 a.d. to 1466 a.d. and was overhauled in 1887 a.d. the three statues above the main hall are the three body statues of shi ying and mou ni. the one in the middle is called dharma statue, the one in the west is called ba

16、oshen statue, and the one in the east is called yingshen statue. shiyingmuni, the founder of buddhism, was originally a prince of ancient indias yingpilawei kingdom. he was born in 565 bc and died in 486 bc, about the same time as confucius. yingye, one of the top ten disciples of sakyamuni, is on t

17、he east side of the three body buddha, and ananda, one of the top ten disciples of sakyamuni, is on the west side. on both sides are statues of eighteen arhats and xuanzang.behind the main hall is the sutra library, which contains important classics such as the tibetan tripitaka. downstairs is the l

18、ecture hall, where buddhists preach buddhist scriptures. there is a bronze statue of amitabha, more than 1 meter high. inside the hall, there is a buddha seat offered by xuanzang himself, as well as a statue seat of the four heavenly kings of qingxiangshi in the tang dynasty. this stone is blue ston

19、e produced in lantian yushan. it is crisp and pleasant to the ear.origin of the name of dayan pagoda - xuanzang and temple pagoda - architecture and cultural relics of dayan pagodadear tourists, when we walk out of the sutra library, we can see the magnificent wild goose pagoda. when you see this ta

20、ng dynasty building, you must be both surprised and curious. first of all, why is the tower named after geese?according to indian buddhist legend, there were two schools of buddhism, mahayana and hinayana, and hinayana buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. one day, it was bodhisattva giving day

21、, but a monk in a hinayana temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. at this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. a monk looked at the geese and said to himself, today there is no meat in the house. the merciful bodhisattva will never forget what day it is. before the voice fell, the leading goose f

22、olded its wings and fell to the ground. so the monks in the temple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation of bodhisattva. they built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. they gave up meat and turned to mahayana buddhism. therefore, the pagoda is also known as the

23、 big wild goose pagoda.at the dayan pagoda, people will naturally think of xuanzang, the famous monk of tang dynasty, who was the first abbot of cien temple. it is said that in the third year of yonghui reign of tang dynasty (652 ad), master xuanzang, a famous monk, built the big wild goose pagoda i

24、n the west courtyard of cien temple with the permission of emperor gaozong in order to arrange the scriptures, buddha statues and relics he brought back from the western regions. construction started in march of that year, under the supervision of xuanzang himself, and was completed in one year.dear

25、 tourists, you must have seen journey to the west, one of chinas four famous works, and the tv series of the same name adapted from it. is the tang monk in journey to the west the famous monk xuanzang of the tang dynasty? master xuanzang, with a common surname of chen, was a monk in luoyang at the a

26、ge of 13. he was diligent and eager to learn. after visiting teachers all over the country, he decided to explore the essence of buddhism in india, the birthplace of buddhism its very important. xuanzang started from changan in the third year of zhenguan (a.d. 620_) and traveled along the silk road

27、through the gobi desert without birds and animals. he traveled westward to tianzhu. after completing his studies in the 19th year of zhenguan (a.d. 645), he returned to changan. it took him 20_ years to travel 50000 kilometers. through more than 100 countries and regions, he retrieved 657 buddhist s

28、criptures and gained a high status in india. after returning to china, with the support of the tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from all over the country to form an unprecedented buddhist scripture translation site, and acted as the translator himself. the quality and quantity of

29、 translated buddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which ushered in a new era in the history of translation in china. a total of 75 buddhist scriptures and 1335 volumes have been translated, and a record of the western regions of the tang dynasty has been written, which h

30、as attracted the attention of scholars all over the world. it should be said that journey to the west is written in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scriptures in the tang dynasty, but the tang monk in the story does not refer to xuanzang, but a figure in an artistic literary

31、 work.dear tourists, when the dayan pagoda was built, it was 60 meters high, with 5 floors, brick surface, earth core and cd ladder. in the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants and trees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. after several renovations during the

32、 reign of empress wu zetian in changan, emperor xuanzong in tang dynasty and emperor changxing in later tang dynasty, the big wild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added two floors. each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, the side length is 45

33、 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides of each floor, and there are stairs in the tower. on the lintel of the bottom floor of the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved buddha statues, especially the picture of sakyamuni buddha on the lintel of the west gate. the photo of the aba

34、ndoned hall at that time is engraved on it. it is said that it was written by yan liben, a great painter of the tang dynasty. it is a precious material for studying the buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. the brick niches on the east and west sides of the south gate of the

35、pagoda are inlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the tang dynasty written by emperor taizong li shimin of the tang dynasty and preface to the three sacred religions of the tang dynasty written by emperor gaozong li zhi of the tang dynasty. the two steles were written by

36、chu suiliang, a famous calligrapher in the tang dynasty. they are the best of the steles in the tang dynasty. they are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by the state. they are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. it can be said that the square brick pagoda wit

37、h wooden structure is a masterpiece of buddhist architecture in china, with its simple shape, majestic momentum, remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.tourists, since the completion of the great wild goose pagoda, celebrities of all ages have left a good sentence to recite t

38、hrough the ages. du fu praised the sky is high, the wind is strong all the time, and cen shen praised the tower is like gushing out, towering in the sky alone; stepping out of the world, pedaling through the void. the poets magnificent description and philosophical exclamation often resonate when pe

39、ople climb the tower.大雁塔英語導(dǎo)游詞范文2dayan pagoda, an ancient tang dynasty pagoda, is a unique symbol of the ancient city of xian. as one of the eight scenic spots in guanzhong, the big wild goose pagoda stands high in the cien temple in the southern suburb of xian. it is one of the famous buddhist pagod

40、as in china. dayan pagoda scenic spot is a buddhist holy land, which has a close relationship with master xuanzang, a famous monk of tang dynasty. the story of tang monks sutra acquisition and translation takes place here. all buddhist temples are temples for monks to worship, worship and chant budd

41、hist scriptures. whats special about dayan pagoda compared with other temples? there are so many eminent monks at all times and in all over the world, so who is tang monk xuanzang? why is the story of tang monks scriptures widely spread? today, after you visit this scenic spot, you will find the ans

42、wer to the above question.ladies and gentlemen, we have come to the south square of dayan pagoda. in the center of the square stands a tall bronze statue of monk xuanzang of tang dynasty. he was dignified, dressed in cassock, holding a staff in hand, with firm steps, as if he was on the way to the w

43、est.you must have seen journey to the west, one of chinas four famous works, and the tv series of the same name adapted from it. is the tang monk in journey to the west xuanzang? xuanzang, a native of yanshi, henan province, is intelligent and studious. he became a monk at the age of 13. he worships

44、 classics and exhausts all kinds of theories. he is well-known in the capital and is known as the great tool of shimen and the great horse of buddhism. after studying all over the country, he found that the sutra was incomplete and there were many mistakes in it. he decided to go to tianzhu, the bir

45、thplace of buddhism, which is now india, to explore the essence of buddhism, so as to solve the doubts and promote buddhism. in the first year of zhenguan (620_), he went to india to apply for law, but he was not approved by the imperial court. in the third year of tang zhenguan (620_ ad), he set ou

46、t from changan, along the silk road, through the gobi desert, where there were no birds on the top and no animals on the bottom, and traveled westward to tianzhu. he studied buddhism in the famous nalandao temple for 20_ years. at a grand dharma meeting, xuanzang read out his buddhism it is said tha

47、t for 18 days in a row, no one could argue with xuanzang. all the kings invited xuanzang to take the magnificent xiangyu parade. the venue cheered and thundered. the mahayana monks called master xuanzang mahayana heaven, the hinayana monks called him liberation heaven, and the buddhist heaven refers

48、 to the bodhisattva gods. xuanzang was highly honored and respected in india. then he resolutely declined the hospitality of the kings and monks and set foot on his way home. in the 19th year of zhenguan (645 ad), xuanzang returned home with a large number of buddhist relics and 657 buddhist scriptu

49、res. he was warmly welcomed by the emperor taizong and the chinese. when they arrived in changan, millions of monks and customs went out to welcome them, which was unprecedented. after returning to china, with the support of the tang royal family, he gathered erudite eminent monks from all over the

50、country to form an unprecedented buddhist scripture translation site, and acted as the translator himself. the quality and quantity of translated buddhist scriptures are far more than those of their predecessors, which ushered in a new era in the history of translation in china. the author of the bo

51、ok, a record of the western regions in the tang dynasty, has attracted the attention of scholars all over the world. it should be said that journey to the west is written in the background of xuanleis going out to the west to seek scriptures in the tang dynasty, but the tang monk in the story does n

52、ot refer to xuanzang, but a figure in an artistic literary work.now we come to the gate of the great mercy temple. the main gate of the temple is called the mountain gate, also called the three gates, which are called the empty gate, wuzuo gate and wuxiang gate respectively, symbolizing the three li

53、beration gates of buddhism. we call becoming a monk stepping into the empty door and thats probably where it comes from. you see, the plaque on the door is a few glittering characters of dacien temple inscribed by comrade _ himself.cien temple was originally named wulou temple. in 648 ad, when li zh

54、i, emperor gaozong, was the crown prince, he built a temple for his mother, empress wende, and ordered the temple to be built in jinchangfang, changan. facing the hanyuan hall of daming palace in the north, it covers an area of 26570 square meters and is surrounded by beautiful scenery. it is the mo

55、st magnificent and spectacular buddhist temple in changan, the capital of the tang dynasty. at the beginning of the construction of cien temple, the imperial court specially invited xuanzang, who came back to changan from india, to be the abbot of the temple. thus, dacien temple became the highest i

56、nstitution of buddhism in china at that time. after the end of tang dynasty, because of the constant wars, the temple gradually became desolate. after many times of maintenance, it was not until the ming dynasty that the scale of todays temple was established.when we walk into the mountain gate, we

57、can see the confrontation on the second floor of the bell and drum. to the east is the bell tower, in which there is an iron bell. the clock was cast in the 27th year of jiajing reign of the ming dynasty (1548 ad). it is 3.4 meters high and weighs 15 tons. it has four big characters of morning bell

58、of wild goose pagoda. to the west is the drum tower, in which there is a big drum. the bell and drum are important tools of buddhism, which are used to summon monks to do rituals. it is also an important time tool. monks in the temple wake up at the bell and sleep at the drum every day.now we come t

59、o visit the main hall of the temple. the main hall is the central building of the temple. there are sakyamunis three body buddha in the hall. the middle one is dharma buddha piluzana buddha. dharma buddha refers to the pure body of buddhas nature. the west one is paoshen buddha lushena buddha. paoshen buddha means to obtain the buddhas fruit and perfect body. the east one is yingshen buddha. yingshen buddha refers to all changeable bodies and the uni