2021考研“考試蟲”英語(yǔ)8套模擬試卷(三)1

1、XX考研“考試蟲”英語(yǔ)8套模擬試卷(三)1 xx碩士研究生入學(xué)考試“考試蟲”英語(yǔ)8套 _(三) 120 Section I Use of English（滿分10分） Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and _rk A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Most of us would like to be both (1) and creative. Why was Tho _s Edison able t

2、o invent so _ny things? Was he simply more in _igent than most people? Did he spend long hours toiling away in private? Surprisingly, when Edison was a young boy, his teacher told him he was too (2) to learn anything. Other famous people whose creative genius went (3) when they were young include Wa

3、lt Disney, who was fired from a newspaper job because he did not have any good ideas and Enrico Caruso, whose music teacher told him that his (4) was terrible. Disney, Edison and Caruso were in _igent and creative men; (5), experts on creativity believe that in _igen _ is not the same as creativity.

4、 Creativity is the ability to think about something in new and unusual ways, and to (6)out unique solutions to problems. When creative people are asked what enables them to solve problems in new ways, they say that the ability to find affinities between (7) unrelated elements plays a key role. They

5、also say that they have the time and independen _ in an (8) setting to (9)a wide range of possible solutions to a problem. How strongly to is cteativity (10) to in _igen _? (11) most creative people are quite in _i-is not ne _ssarily true. Many highly in _igent people (13) measured by IQtests) are n

6、ot very creative. Some experts re _in skeptical that we will ever fully understand the creative pro _ss. Others believe that a psychology of creativity is within reach. Most experts agree, 14 , that the con _pt of creativity as 15 bubbling up from a _gical 16 is a myth. Momentary 17 of insight, (18)

7、 by i _ges, _ke up a are ability and experien _ that (20) an individuals effort,often over the course of a lifetime. 1、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 B A i _ginative B brilliant C inventive D original 2、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 C A clumsy B awkward C dumb D untutored 3、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 D A depised B hidden C dis

8、torted D unnoti _d 4、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 D A aent B tone C sound D voi _ 5、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 B A although B nevertheless C so D whenever 6、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A root B set C e D sovle 7、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A seeming B actually C logically D barely 8、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A enjoyable B appropri

9、ate C speical D pleased 9、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 D A create B construct C pose D entertain 10、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A related B correlated C based D assoicated 11、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 C A Thereat B Thereof C Whereas D Whereby 12、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 B A inverse B reverse C transverse D diverse 13、 （本題分值：

10、0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A as B which C what D that 14、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A however B therefore C furthermore D ulti _tely 15、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A spontanesously B intermittently C coincidentally D simultaneously 16、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 B A fountain B well C wate _ll D hotspring 17、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A

11、A flashes B flares C glares D glints 18、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A aompanied B showed C inspired D formed 19、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 A A s _ll B important C significant D temporary 20、 （本題分值：0.5分） 【正確答案】 D A change B adjust C alter D shape 2125 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A（滿分40分） Directions: Rea

12、d the following four Passages. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points) Text 1 Fa _d with the task of _yzing thousands of genes at on _, researchers routinely turn to DNA chips thumbnail-size disks of glass orplastic with thousands

13、of microscopic bits of DNA arrayed on their su _ _, _de by Affymetrix Inc, and others. The chips are one of the key innovations that have transformed genomics from a cottage industry into a large-scale auto _ted business. Now, as researchers begin work on the plete set of hu _n proteins the proteome

14、 they are betting that protein chips will be one of the _instays of research. As proteins are far more plex than strands of DNA,its not an easy leap from DNA chips to protein ones. But that hasnt discouraged biochemist Patrick O.Brown, who played a critical role in developing _, cheap DNA chips. He

15、and his graduate student, Brain Haab re _ntly pleted a pilot study to test the feasibility of protein chips. They put antibo _s obtained from other labs on glass chips and looked to see what stuck to them. Roughly a third of the 120 off-the-shelf antibo _s they have tested bonded specifically to the

16、ir protein counterparts. J. Craig Venter, president and chief scientific offi _r of Celera Genpmics, also believes that these protein chips are oneof the keys that will unlock the secrets of the hu _n proteome. Venter plans to use them to uncover the plicated works of interactions that our amog prot

17、eins in a given _ll. He believes this technology will totally take the pla _ of the need for DNA chips. That wont happen overnight. Its not easy to _ke specific antibo _s to fight every variant of every protein in the hu _n body, for it takes months to _ke just one. I _gine having to repeat that mil

18、lion of times over. Rudolf H. Aebersold, a molecular biologist at the University of Washington in Seattle, believes that protein chips have a lot of potential, but cautions that as a research tool,they still have a long way to go. Aebersolds lab is trying to _ke a different kind of chip that miniatu

19、rizes and auto _tes protein separation. Just what forrm protein chips ulti _tely take is anybodys guess.But sophisticated tods like them are essential if researcher are to solve the riddles buried in the hu _n proteome. 21. Based on the first paragraph, it is true that DNA chips are （本題分值：2分） 【正確答案】

20、 D A capable of splitting thousands of genees at on _ for scientific research. B s _ll glass or plastic pie _s wrapped in thousands of tiny DNA bits. C powerful tools for _yzing genes invented by Affymetrix Inc and others. D to be substituted for by protein chips based on the research of the proteom

21、e. 22.The re _nt test _de by Patrick Brown and his student shows that （本題分值：2分） 【正確答案】 A A the _ of protein chips is practicable though it s more expensive than that of DNA chips. B its more difficult to construct protein chips than DNA chips because of the greater plexity of proteins. C their study

22、 on the feasibility of protein chips proves to be the most advan _d in the area. D the better part of the activated antibo _s stuck together with their corresponding proteins. 23. Aording to Craig Venter, （本題分值：2分） 【正確答案】 B A the secrets of the hu _n proteome are locked in the protein chips. B the hu _n proteome _y be further stu _d with the helpof protein chips. C protein chips are the unique means to disclose the mystery of the hu _n proteome. D the interactions among hu _n proteins are too plex to be explained without protein chips. 24. Rud