自然拼音法(Phonics_教學(xué)法_)

1、自然拼音法（phonics 教學(xué)法 ）英語(yǔ)共有 26 個(gè)字母。同一個(gè)字母或字母組合可以有不同的讀音，而不同的字母和字母組合又可以有相同的讀音。所以讀英語(yǔ)需要借助一套標(biāo)音法。國(guó)際音標(biāo)是傳統(tǒng)的標(biāo)音法。phonics 是針對(duì)兒童學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)，適合兒童學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的注音系統(tǒng)。它的核心是建立字母(letter)與語(yǔ)音(sound)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。不用借助音標(biāo)，看著字母就可以直接讀出該詞的發(fā)音 ， 解決單詞不會(huì)讀，無(wú)法拼的問(wèn)題。孩子在熟悉這套規(guī)則后，可以依照讀音，猜出該詞的拼寫(xiě)。做到看詞能讀， 聽(tīng)音會(huì)寫(xiě)。學(xué)習(xí) phonics 之前，孩子需要學(xué)會(huì) 26 個(gè)字母。知道每個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音。之后學(xué)習(xí) phonics

2、 語(yǔ)音體系，熟悉 58 個(gè)字母和字母組合的基本發(fā)音。在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)手段讓孩子們熟練運(yùn)用 phonics 。在掌握了 phonics 后，孩子的認(rèn)字能力會(huì)大大提高，能夠進(jìn)行自由閱讀。建議家長(zhǎng)先多讀給孩子聽(tīng)后，讓孩子找規(guī)律，記住字母及字母組合的發(fā)音。由于本人不會(huì)錄入“國(guó)際音標(biāo)”，所以能用通俗的漢字標(biāo)注的音就用漢字標(biāo)注了，見(jiàn)諒。還請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)中的高人審閱并提出修改意見(jiàn)，讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英 文的興趣濃厚起來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)單起來(lái)，是我編輯此文的初衷。一、 先來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí) 26 個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音a a 張大口，舌尖抵著下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actressb b

3、 發(fā)“撥”: bed book bench box banana bird body boyc c 發(fā)“磕”:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cupd d 發(fā)“de”:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer doore e 張小口，:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edgef f 發(fā)音 時(shí)把上牙齒搭在下嘴唇上，聲音從牙縫中呲出:food family fourfoot five fence fork fatherg g 發(fā)“哥”:garden gift goat ga

4、te goose golf girl goldh h 發(fā)喝的清音:hat hen head home hand hammer house horsel l 發(fā)“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect indian itch inchj j 發(fā)“遮”:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jark k 發(fā)“磕” :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kickl l 發(fā)“勒令的勒”清音: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion lightm m

5、 發(fā)“摸” :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map mann n 發(fā)“訥”:net nail neck nest nurse number napkino o 發(fā)“噢” :ox on october ostrich octopus operatep p 發(fā)“潑”:pants pink park path pig pear pencil penq q 發(fā)“擴(kuò)”的清音:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarterr r 發(fā)弱的清音:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabb

6、its s 發(fā)音時(shí)上下牙齒緊閉，聲音從牙縫中呲出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six sevent t 發(fā)“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenu u 發(fā)“阿”:umbrella under uncle upv v 發(fā)音 時(shí)把上牙齒搭在下嘴唇上，聲音從牙縫中呲出:vase veil villagevan vomit vest violinw w 發(fā)我的清音:wall window walkman wind watch word wash woman x x 發(fā)“科斯”:ax x-ray boxy y 發(fā)爺?shù)?/p>

7、清音:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yoz z 發(fā)音時(shí)上下牙齒緊閉，聲音從牙縫中呲出:zero zipper zoo zebra二、 long vowel ( 長(zhǎng)元音)a ei : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay ray say bay way hay lay may paye i: :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaey monkey turkey jockey don

8、key key trolley hockey moneyi ai :ie tie pie lie dieigh right sight night tight light sigh fight higho ou :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowu ju: :ui suit juice fruitue blue glue suei ai : y fly spy sky shy cry my type drye i: :y puppy dir

9、ty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony三、 short vowel ( 短元音)a :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fane :pen well egg red bell hen net bedi :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kisso :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operateu :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun四、 r-vowel (r 元音)or :pork porch horse horn corn fo

10、rk fort morningar a: :armchair card arm car cart park garden farmur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furer :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaid ir :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle五、 magic e ( 神奇的 e)a ，e， i， o， u + e =long vowels a ，e ，i ，o， u a e: cape name t

11、apee e :thesei e :bite five kiteo e: rose nose ropeu e: tube cube june六、 diphthongs （雙元音）ou 口形由a向u滑動(dòng)?；瑒?dòng)時(shí)雙唇攏圓收小: mouth out housecount shout mouse fountainmountainow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soiloy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy七、 vowel digr

12、aphs （元音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音）au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea :head sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear八、 consonant digraphs （輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音）ch :beach l

13、unch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh 發(fā)是的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh 發(fā)我的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisperwhip whistleph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth :brother feather leather father mother 舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音th :thumb bathmat

14、three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動(dòng)，讓其留從舌尖滑過(guò)，此音一般放在 單詞的開(kāi)頭或最后，屬于氣音。kn :knit knob knee knife knockwr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathmb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb九、 phonics blends ( 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)音的混合)共 20 個(gè)，經(jīng)常大聲讀才能記住哦bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleach fl :flame fly

15、 flat flu flag flower flute floorpl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platformcl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climbgl : glove glasses glider glue glass globecr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodilegr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes growpr :pray prize prawn

16、price prince princess pressbr :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brickfr :friend friday front france frog fruit french fries frost tr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle traindr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry dropsm :smile smell smoke small smoothsn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snacksl :slow slap sleep sled slope slidesw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallow sp :spell spider spinach