“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法歸納[共5頁(yè)]

1、 “特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法歸納 一由兩部分構(gòu)成：疑問詞和動(dòng)詞不定式（wh-+to do）。疑問詞部分包括疑問代詞who, whom, what, which和whose以及疑問副詞when, where和how。此外，連接詞“whether”也適用.它 主要具有以下幾種功能：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，如： When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. Where to live is a problem. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常接在forget, find out, discuss, decide, tell, teach, know, learn, wonde

2、r, remember等動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)如： We must know what to say at a meeting. He could not tell whom to trust. Do you know how to play bridge? 當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，如： The problem is where to find the financial aid. The question is who to elect. 當(dāng)名詞同位語(yǔ)，如： Tom had no idea which book to read first. The question whether to confess troub

3、led the girl.用于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),雙重賓語(yǔ)。某些動(dòng)詞后可接“sb.+ 疑問詞 + 不定式”構(gòu)成的雙重賓語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等如： I can tell you where to get this book. I ask her how to learn English. He will advise you what to do. Will you show me how to use the machine?(6) 作介詞賓語(yǔ)：某些介詞后面可接疑問詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這類介詞常用的有 about, as, from, in, o

4、f, on, with等。例如：He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎樣回答這個(gè)問題。 Della had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. 德拉僅有$1.87為來吉姆買一件禮物。(which是關(guān)系代詞) You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多題目可以選擇。(which是關(guān)系代詞)二“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)為簡(jiǎn)單句。如： I dont know what Ill do next. =

5、I dont know what to do next.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told him when to take the medicine. 同樣，因?yàn)椤疤厥庖蓡栐~動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，所以可用同等成分的從句代替，從而把簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句。改寫時(shí)只需在疑問詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)，并把不定式改為適當(dāng)?shù)男问降闹^語(yǔ)即可。如： Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important.The

6、 question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.三、“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立問句。如：What to do? 怎么辦？ How to get rid of the trouble? 如何擺脫困境？按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的習(xí)慣，疑問副詞why后不直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式，如：誤：I dont know why to choose that dictionary.正：I dont know why you must choose that dictionary.但它可以接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成why do

7、 sth./ why not do sth. 肯定形式是表示某動(dòng)作是不必要的或沒有意義的，而否定形式是表示向某人提建議和表達(dá)看法，相當(dāng)于祈使句。Today is Sunday. Why not go out to relax yourself?Why pay more at other shops? We have the best value.練習(xí)：1.Ihavenoideawhen_herthebadnews. A. willtellB. tellingC. tellD. totell2. Will you please show me how to do the role-play ex

8、ercise?Sure. Now let me tell you _ first.A. which to do B. how to doC. when to do D. what to do 3. I need your help because I dont know _.A. how to do it B. how to doC. what to do it D. what should I do 4.How are you feeling here?Its quite hot. I dont know _ to go or stay.A. how B. whenC. whether D.

9、 where 5. I dont know _ to do with this maths problem. Its too hard. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.A. which B. howC. what D. when 6. Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know _. Why dont you wear this red shirt?A. when to wear B. what to wearC. how to wear D. where to wea

10、r 7. Im going on a field trip but I havent decided_.A. what to doB. to do what C. where to go D. to go where 8 This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _， Wang Lin？ Sure. A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 9. Excuse me. Would you p

11、lease tell me _ buy a digital camera？A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I 10. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 用“疑問詞不定式”改寫下列句子。 1.How we should do it was discussed last night. _

12、was discussed last night. 2. I didnt know where I should go. I didnt know _. 3. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was _ . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列英語(yǔ)譯文。 1. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身還不知道。 _ is unknown. 2. 我忘了該怎么辦。 I forgot_. 3. 我可以告訴你哪里可以買到此書。 I can tell you_. 4. Yao Ming 未決定下一步做什么。Yao Ming hasnt decide _ n

13、ext.5.She has decided _. (到哪兒工作。)6.Bill Gates knew _ (怎樣幫助) children.7.I cant decide _ (是否踢足球) or do homework.8. Paul knows _ (跟誰(shuí)談) for help.9.You should decide _ (做哪個(gè)) first.10.Simon just forgot _ (什么時(shí)間接) his friend.仁愛版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Topic3測(cè)試題 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (55分).單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)( )1.This physics problem is t

14、oo difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li?Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )2.It is important _ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing( )3.Sorry, I cant follow you. I beg your pardon?_A.You are welco

15、me.B.Thats all right.C.Not at all.D.No problem.( )4.The old farmer felt like _ a big house very much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got( )5.She _ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesnt dare to( )6.I will go to my doctor for _ on healthy diet (飲食).A.an adviceB.some advicesC.an

16、y adviceD.some pieces of advice( )7.Its my honor _ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _ alone.A.some timesB.sometimeC.at timesD.at time( )9.If you want to learn English well, its useful to _ before class and _ after cl

17、ass.A.review; previewB.preview; reviewC.review; to previewD.preview; to review( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _ writing.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect第三部分 寫作 (25分).詞匯。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.I am very w_ in English, so Im going to work hard at it.2.The plans have been und

18、er d_.3.My English teacher told us many good m_ to study.4.Im sorry, I cant follow you. Can you r_ that?5.What a nice story! Can you r_ it in English?(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。6.They _ _ _(堅(jiān)持彈奏) the music late yesterday night.7.Please _ _ _ _(深呼吸) and relax yourself before you give a speech in class.8.We can learn from _ _(犯錯(cuò)誤).9.He is so excited that he cant say _ _(完整的話).10.In order to _ _ (練習(xí)語(yǔ)法), I keep a diary.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5分)11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Many trees _ _ on those hills _ the farmers every year.12.I dont know what I should do with the brok