2019考博英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

1、2019考博英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題1. If only the patient _a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving2. School children ought to be _ to their parents and teachers.A. alien B. transient C. obedient D. current3. The Coll

2、ectors Edition coin is _, and represents a true collectors treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.A. unlikely any Elvis Presley collectible ever releasedB. unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never releasedC. unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never releasedD. unlike any Elvis Pres

3、ley collectible ever released4. It eliminates the complicated _, do not have to spend time around friends, you just need to sit at home and can easily be completed.A. engagementB. date C. itineraryD. appointment5.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathewas_tothingsgoingonaroundhim.A.obliviousB.digestibleC.dor

4、mantD.introvert6.Wewere_throughthethickundergrowthwhenwesuddenlycame acrossafast-flowingstream.A.scribbling B.scrambling C.scratching D.scraping7. Hampshires assertions, far from showing that we can _ the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more _ than we had thought.A. di

5、smiss relevantB. adapt pressingC. admire elusiveD. rediscover unconventional8. I found it difficult to _ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.A. intensifyB. amendC. reconcileD. consolidate9. The reason for the traffic accident in the morning was _ one of the drivers had lost con

6、trol of his car.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when10. Do you agree with the saying that the monkey was the_ of the human race?A. offspring B. successor C. breeder D. predecessor11. Johns application for _ to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved.A. entrance B. admission C. experience

7、 D. allowance12. The old farmer put up iron fences around the flower garden _ neighbors sheep should break in.A. on condition that B. now that C. lest D. but13.Althougharecessionisusuallycharacterizedbyatleasttwoconsecutivequartersof_GDP,thisisnotafixedrule.A.falling B.declining C.fluctuating D.impe

8、nding14._shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat B.NotlonguntilafterwardsC.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat D.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil15. The history of life on earth has been a history of _ between man and his surroundings.A. interaction B. interference C. interpretation D. inte

9、grity 16. You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning. Good heavens, _.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.17. People must try their best to prevent endangered species of wildlife from becoming extinct in order that their future generations may enjoy the great _ of anim

10、al life.A. perplexity B. incessancy C. diversity D. benevolence18. My parents took the 7 0clock plane yesterday, and they _ in New York by now.A. will arrive B. will be arriving C. will have arrived D. are arriving【翻譯練習(xí)】1.瑪麗給彼得設(shè)了個(gè)陷阱，而他就真的掉了進(jìn)去。2.從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，兒童和大人享有同樣的權(quán)利。3.世界上沒(méi)有兩片葉子是相同的。4.周五9月14日，眾所期待的凱蒂貓

11、豪華咖啡廳（the highly-anticipated Hello Kitty Grand Cafe）在加利福尼亞大學(xué)歐文分校（Irvine, California）開店，里面的內(nèi)部裝飾就是你想象中的那么可愛。5.馬男波杰克（Bojack Horseman）講述的是一位90年代失敗的情景喜劇明星（sitcom star）碰巧也是一匹馬在試圖東山再起時(shí)，與自我厭惡、酗酒和失敗的戀愛關(guān)系作斗爭(zhēng)。6.星巴克（Starbucks）在墨西哥城開了一家專門雇用老年人的咖啡廳。7.在愛奇藝（iQIYI）中文在線視頻平臺(tái)上播放的一部長(zhǎng)達(dá)70集的名為延禧宮略（StoryofYanxiPalace）的電視劇創(chuàng)下

12、了網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視節(jié)目單日7億多人次收看的記錄。8.據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)電商巨頭阿里巴巴集團(tuán)（Chinese e-commerce behemoth Alibaba Group）的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼執(zhí)行董事長(zhǎng)馬云（Jack Ma）即將退休。9. 中國(guó)科學(xué)家近日研制出一種可在海水中降解的塑料，或?qū)⒂兄诳刂迫找鎳?yán)重的海洋塑料污染問(wèn)題。【參考答案】1.A【句意】只要這位病人接受一種不同的治療而不是使用抗生素，他現(xiàn)在可能仍然活著。【解析】語(yǔ)法題表示與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“insteadofusingtheantibiotics而不是使用抗生素”與“hemightstillbealivenow他現(xiàn)在可能仍然

13、活著”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里表示“與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬”，再由這類虛擬語(yǔ)氣中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去完成時(shí)知A項(xiàng)“hadreceived”正確。2.C【句意】學(xué)齡兒童應(yīng)該服從父母和老師?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析。填入的形容詞作句子的表語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是Schoolchildren，由關(guān)鍵信息totheirparentsandteachers“對(duì)其父母和老師”可知obedient“順從的，服從的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此答案選C。alien“異域的；陌生的；不相容的”；transient“短暫的；臨時(shí)的”；current“當(dāng)前的；流通的”。3.D【句意】此款收藏版硬幣，不同于任何曾經(jīng)發(fā)行的埃維斯普里斯利的收藏品，代表著一個(gè)真正的

14、收藏家的珍品，其在未來(lái)的世代將會(huì)升值?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆?。由“unlikely”一般構(gòu)成it is unlikely that（后接從句）“不太可能”或be unlikely to do sth.“不大可能做某事”知A項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)不符合；再由關(guān)鍵詞“represents a true collectors treasure代表一個(gè)真正的收藏家的珍品”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里指代“這款硬幣與曾經(jīng)發(fā)布的產(chǎn)品不一樣”；也由此知D項(xiàng)“不同于任何曾經(jīng)發(fā)行的埃維斯普里斯利的收藏品”正確；C項(xiàng)“不像任何從未發(fā)布的埃維斯普里斯利收藏品”在句意上不符合邏輯。4.C【句意】它除去了繁瑣的旅行計(jì)劃，不用和朋友呆在一起，你只需要坐在家

15、里就可以輕松完成?！痉治觥棵~辨析題。engagement“婚約；約會(huì)；交戰(zhàn)”；date“日期；約會(huì)”；itinerary“路線；旅行計(jì)劃”；appointment“任命；約定”。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“complicated復(fù)雜的”與“do not have to spend time around friends不用和朋友呆在一起”知“旅行計(jì)劃”更符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.A他如此專注于自己的工作，以至于他沒(méi)有注意到自己周圍發(fā)生的事情【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。oblivious“遺忘的；不注意的；不知道的”；digestible“易消化的；可摘要的”；dormant“休眠的；靜止的；隱匿的”；intr

16、overt（動(dòng)詞）“使內(nèi)向；使內(nèi)傾；使內(nèi)彎”。由關(guān)鍵詞“soabsorbedinhiswork如此專注于自己的工作”與“thingsgoingonaroundhim自己周圍發(fā)生的事情”知“不注意的”符合語(yǔ)境，由此知A項(xiàng)正確。6.B【句意】當(dāng)我們突然遇到一條水流湍急的溪流時(shí)，我們正穿過(guò)茂密的灌木叢?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞辨析題。scribble（其動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞為scribbling）“亂寫；濫寫；潦草地書寫” ；scramble（其動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞為scrambling）“爬行；攀登；不規(guī)則地生長(zhǎng)；倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)”，scramblethrough“勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”；scratch（其動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞為scratc

17、hing）“抓；刮；挖出；亂涂”；scrape（其動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞為scraping）“刮掉；擦傷”。由“thethickundergrowth穿過(guò)濃密的灌木叢”的對(duì)應(yīng)知“穿過(guò)”符合，由此知B項(xiàng)正確。7.A【句意】Hampshire的斷言并不表明我們能夠摒棄古代關(guān)于客觀主義的難題，而是反映了這個(gè)問(wèn)題比我們以前所認(rèn)為的更有重大意義。【解析】詞義辨析。空格1填動(dòng)詞，發(fā)出者是we，承受者是ancientpuzzles；空格2填形容詞，修飾theissue，實(shí)際上也是修飾ancientpuzzles。farfrom表示否定的含義，整個(gè)句子可以用notbut結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)理解，兩個(gè)空格表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填入一對(duì)相

18、反意義的詞，dismiss“不考慮”與relevant“相關(guān)的，有重大意義的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此答案選A。8.C【句意】我感到很難協(xié)調(diào)我的職業(yè)抱負(fù)和撫養(yǎng)孩子的需要?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。intensify“使加強(qiáng)，使強(qiáng)化；使變激烈”；amend“修改；改進(jìn)”；reconcile“使和解；協(xié)調(diào)”，reconcilesth.withsth.“使與和解或協(xié)調(diào)；consolidate“鞏固；使固定；聯(lián)合”。由關(guān)鍵詞“mycareerambitions職業(yè)抱負(fù)”與“theneedtobringupmychildren撫養(yǎng)孩子的需要”的對(duì)應(yīng)知“協(xié)調(diào)”符合語(yǔ)境，由此知C項(xiàng)正確。9.A【句意】今天早上的這場(chǎng)交通

19、事故的原因是一個(gè)司機(jī)的車失控了?！窘馕觥勘碚Z(yǔ)從句的連接詞辨析。分析可知空白處需填一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞；空后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)主語(yǔ)the reason內(nèi)容的說(shuō)明，且從句中不缺少成分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，that在從句中不作任何成分，沒(méi)有任何意義。10.D【句意】你同意猴子是人類的祖先的說(shuō)法嗎？【解析】名詞詞義辨析。offspring“后代，子孫”；successor“繼承者；接班人；接替的事物”；breeder“飼養(yǎng)員；繁殖者；起因”；predecessor“前任；前輩；祖先”。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“the saying that the monkey was the猴子是的說(shuō)法”與“of the human race

20、人類的”的對(duì)應(yīng)知“祖先”符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.B【句意】約翰在教育學(xué)院的研究生課程申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)得到批準(zhǔn)?！窘馕觥棵~詞義辨析。entrance“入口；通道”；admission“進(jìn)入權(quán)；（機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的）準(zhǔn)許加入： (to sth.)；入場(chǎng)券”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷”；allowance“津貼，補(bǔ)貼；允許；零用錢”。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞“graduate studies 研究生課程”可知，此處應(yīng)該指“入學(xué)申請(qǐng)”，而且由介詞“to”的固定搭配可知B項(xiàng)是正確答案。12.C【句意】這位老農(nóng)在花園四周搭建鐵柵欄，以免鄰居的羊可能闖入?！窘馕觥窟B詞和短語(yǔ)辨析題。on condition tha

21、t“倘若，如果；在條件下”；now that“既然；由于”；lest“唯恐，以免；擔(dān)心”；but“但是；而是；然而”。由空格前“put up iron fences搭建鐵柵欄”與空格后“neighbors sheep should break in鄰居的羊可能闖入”的對(duì)應(yīng)知“以免”符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.B【句意】盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退經(jīng)常以至少連續(xù)兩個(gè)季度的GDP（國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）下滑為特征，但是這不是一個(gè)固定的規(guī)則?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~詞義辨析。falling“下降的；落下的”；declining“下滑的；衰退的；傾斜的”；fluctuating“波動(dòng)的；變動(dòng)的”；impending“即將發(fā)生的；迫切的

22、；懸掛的”。由關(guān)鍵詞“recession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”及“GDP國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值”可知“下滑的”符合，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。14.C【句意】直到很久以后，她才懷疑自己是否犯錯(cuò)了?！窘馕觥空Z(yǔ)法題強(qiáng)調(diào)句。由“強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+句子的其他成分”和“當(dāng)含notuntil的句子強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須將notuntil放在一起”知正確答案為C。15.A【句意】地球上的生命史是一段人類與自身環(huán)境之間的相互影響的歷史?！窘馕觥客卧~辨析（相同前綴）。應(yīng)填入名詞，受后置定語(yǔ)“between man and his surroundings”的修飾，由上下文可知interaction

23、“相互影響”符合語(yǔ)境，因此答案選A。interference“干涉”；interpretation“解釋”；integrity“完整；正直；誠(chéng)實(shí)”。16.B【句意】你早上離開家的時(shí)候忘記拿你的鑰匙了。天啦，我確實(shí)（忘記拿自己的鑰匙了）?！窘馕觥空Z(yǔ)法題省略。由“后句表示同意上文陳述的內(nèi)容和第一句主句的動(dòng)詞是forgot（其為動(dòng)詞forget的過(guò)去式）”知B項(xiàng)“so I did我確實(shí)（忘記拿自己的鑰匙了）”正確。A項(xiàng)表示“我也是（我也一樣）”。17.c18.c【翻譯參考譯文】1.MarysetatrapforPeterandhereallyfellintoit. 2.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.3.Therearenotwoidenticalleavesintheworld.4.OnFriday,September14,thehighly-anticipated HelloKittyGrandCafe willopenitsdoorsinIrvine,California,andtheinteriorisjustasadorab