2018年武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷-(含解析)

1、2018 年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第 i 卷(選擇題共 85 分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題 后,你都有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. a. toms brother b. very soon c. hes sick.2. a. at night, b. two chairs. c. for the guests.3. a. in a week. b. by plane. c. with

2、my brother4. a. some delicious food b. at marys home. c. at 7 tonight.5. a. its dirty, b. on the playground. c. not expensive第二書(shū)(共 7 小題,每小題 1 分,滿分 7 分)聽(tīng)下面 7 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 a、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段対 話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6. what does the man think of the coffee?a. too sweet. b

3、. not strong enough c. not weak7. who are the two speakers?a.mother and son b. teacher and student. c. husband and wife8. where is the pena.on the desk b. beside the phone c.under the book9. whats toms telephone number?a.502-4561 b.502-4516 c.502-446110. whats the weather like today?a. rainy. b. sun

4、ny c. cloudy11. what do you think the man is?a. a hotel guest b. a cook. a waiter12. when will they arrive at the mountains?a. july 22nd b. july 20th c. july 18th第三節(jié)(共 13 小題,每小題 l 分,滿分 l3 分)聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自,每段対話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 a、 b、 c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘, 聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段

5、 對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答 13 至 15 三個(gè)小題,13. what does the man ask the woman about?a. when she arrives. b. how she goes. c. where she is.14. who is driving?a. the man. b. the woman. c. nobody15. where is the hospita1?a. at the corner b. 0n center street. c. 0n green street聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答 16 至 18 三個(gè)小題.l6. where

6、are the two people talking?a .at a cafe b. in the street c. in a meeting hall17 what would the woman most probab1y be now?a .at tour guide b .a waitress c.a teacher18. what does the man suggest?a.taking a walk b. having dinner c.drinking coffee聽(tīng)下面一投對(duì)話,回答 19 至 22 四個(gè)小題.1g how many people are going to

7、the 01d town?a. four b. five. c.six20.what is the gir1 going to do on saturday?a. go boating. b. visit friends c.do shopping21 where is the gir1 going to stay?a. at her friends. b. in a hole1. c.at a camp22. what can we learn about the man?a. he will stay at home.b. he will go boating with them.c. h

8、e will go to the 01d town alone.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答 23 至 25 三個(gè)小題.23. where do you think these people are?a. at home. b. at a c1othes store. c. at the doctor s24. what does the boy s mother worry about?a. his neck. b. his health. c. his tests.25. what s the matter with the boy?a. badly ill. b. a pain in his e

9、ar c. nothing wrong第二部分 筆試部分二、選擇填空(共 15 小題, 每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)從題中所給的 a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26. -he11o, haven t seen you for a long time! you1ook fine! -_ a. h,on b. thanks c. great d. not at all27. -how is the young man? -_a. hes twenty b. hes much betterc. hes a doctor d. hes mr smith28. - it s v

10、ery kind of you to help me. thank you very much. -_a. thank you b. dont thank mec. sorry to help you very little d. you are welcome29. my sister_ the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently a. will play b. has played c. played d. plays 30. - -i still don t know what_ while i was awa

11、y from home.-you ll know it all some day, l believe.a. had happened b. would happenc. has happened d. happened31 - -do you still play basketball?- 0h, no. l _ it for the past two years.a. havent played b. didnt play c. wont play d. hadnt played 32. - what are you doing?- im looking_ the kids. they s

12、hould be back for lunch nowa. after b. at c. for d. up 33. we experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test. a. pleasant b. anxious c. hopefu1 d. disappointing 34. - who_the computer?- sorry, ive no idea. but it has changed the world greatlya. invented b. discovered c. made

13、 d. played35. -must you go? - yes, i m afraid i rea11y_.a. may b. should c. must d. can36. - kate, i m going shopping. anything to buy for you?-yes, that will save me a_.a hand b. trip c. visit d.bill37. -he said he wanted to own a big farm- who_what he says? he is such a big mouth.a.knows b wonders

14、 c. cares d. remembers 38. i took the subway and_at the downtown station.a. got through b. got over c. got on d.got off39. -do you know where the last two pictures went?-a millionaire bought _of them. he though they were worth.a. either b. each c. none d. both40. - i wonder_.- -i m not sure yet.a. w

15、hich is hers b. which hers isc. whether is it hers d. whether hers it is三、完形填空(共 15 小題, 每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 a、 b、 c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 。mr. hawkins, the headmaster, stopped anna one day at the school gate“now, he said,“ i want you to tell me the 41 , my dear. feeling something te

16、rrible had happened, anna said slowly,“42.”“i have had a most 43 accusation(投訴) made against you by mrs. bond.”“mk.bond?” said anna,not understanding. jmet bond was a quiet little 44 of a child. as far as anna could remember she had never had 45_ to speak an angry word to the girl.“mrs. bond,” went

17、on mt hawkins“told me that you scolded(責(zé)備) her daughter yesterday afternoon. “scolded?”cried anna“i certainly didnt do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she added honestlymr. bond s 47 is that janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the afternoon. she said sheset out from home a little late.“just a minute.

18、”said anna, beginning to 48“she did come late,very late. i had markedher 49, of course. then she 50 slowly in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and i believe i said she was a nuisance(討厭 ). she didnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51.”“anuisance!”mr hawkins couldnt52_ it and asked,“you r

19、e sure you said nuisance?”“i may not even have said that,” anna replied.“i was not angry at all at that moment-_53_i certainly didnt scold.”“mrs. bond said that you called her child anuisance, is that true?”“indeed it isnt.”said anna.“the child-or the other-had 54it up!”after annas explanation, mr h

20、awkins felt_55 ill .“just as i thought, my dear, but of course i had to make sure.”41. a. result b. truth c. news d. secret42. a. natura11y b. no way c. exactly d. certainly not43. a. mistaken b. correct c. serious d.careless44. a. mistaken b. pig c. rabbit d. bird45. a. courage b. chance c. time d.

21、cause46. a. at first b. at least c. in fact d. after all41. a. explanation b. excuse c. story d. question41. a. think b. imagine c. complain d. understand42. a. absent b. present c. sick d. early43. a. rushed b. jumped c.walked d. pushed5l. a. sad b. tired c.cheerful d.proud52. a. guess b. repeat c.

22、follow d.believe53. a. as b. and c.but d.or54. a. put b. picked c.looked d.made55. a. interested b. satisfied c.disappointed d.surprised四、閱讀理解(共 15 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列三篇材料,從每題所給的 a、 b、 c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a56. we may read the advertisement above_.a. in a geography book b. in a history magazinec.

23、on a travel website d. in a city newspaper57. the advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.a. china b. america c. england d. canada58. if you want to get an event pack, you need to_a. text china to 82727 b. learn about the great wall c.visit .uk/chinalrek d. e-mail chai lenge

24、.uk 59. we 1earn from the material that_.a. you can sign up on octobr30thb. you can call for more informationc. the great wall trek lasts for half a monthd. the joiners can trek on the whole greal wall60. nspcc has something to do with_.a. nature b. childrenc. the great wal1 d. standard ne

25、tworkbduring the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summercamps and a1l kinds of courses, but a specia1 group of chinese middle schoo1 students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market together.

26、within 12 days,theymade more than1,500 yuan.among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. they are a11 cousins ina big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas.“compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said da

27、lin, 18,lo 1he city moming post. dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-year-old brother xiaoiin came up with the idea.they learned to work hard lo sell their veggies. every morning they had to wake up at 3 oc1ock. some of them went to the farmer s market to buy vegetables. some of them went to the

28、 1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(臨時(shí)攤位) to1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain(講價(jià)) with the sellers.at abou16:30 am, lhey began to sc1l vegetables. they peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引)customers. after severa1 days, they got some experience, too.for example,it was better lo put vegetable

29、s in order and bigger ones on top. when thevegetables are too heavy, lhey should give customers an extra plastic bag.when they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. everyone took notesand shared their feelings.“we are tired,” said dalin. “but we gained a1ot.61. in the writer s op

30、inion, the12 students action was_.a. popular b encouraging c. strange d.embarrassing62. the cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to_.a. show how able they wereb. have less hardship of lifec. learn how hard their parents workd. prepare for their future traveling63.they bargained with the se

31、11ers to_a.cut down the cost b. share their feelingsc-get bigger vegetables d. attract more customers64. it s clear that_.a- they took up the temporary stall in turnb. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagb. dalin and xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetablesb. the elder sold vegetables when

32、 the younger took notes65. the best title of the story should be_.a. summer courses b. family businessc. students learn from bargains d. cousins work with vegetablescfrom a young age,ive had a rea11y deep connection with being outside. ive been skiingsince l was eight or nine years old. ive been on

33、expeditions(探險(xiǎn))in many people like china, pakistan and so on. but was in my home country, the usa, that i came c1osest to death.it was apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the tetons with my friends jeremy and xavier,both experienced snowboarders. that day, i was the last person to ski. they were watching

34、me from a safe area. suddenly, i heard someone cry 1oudly l turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. it was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). the kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain

35、 behind me. i felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. it was so heavy that i couldnt breathe. and then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snow pack. i1ookedaround,and for a few seconds i actua11y stopped being terrified. i had a moment to pause and to look at

36、the power of the avalanche.i 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峽谷). i could see trees that were 30m ta11,because i was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“0k, i m going a11 the way to the bottom!” i thought. then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m i thought the force of

37、 the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. bui in the end, i felt the avalanche s1ow down and i just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. it took jeremy and xavier about20 minutes to reach me. there was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. they

38、couldnt believe it when they saw me. i was so lucky has the experience changed me? do i think aboutl1fe differently? i dont know, maybe.buti dont know that its important to live your life with meaning. life is a gift, so use it wisely.66. what impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _.

39、a. the power of snow b.the sight of the valleyc. the danger of popping d.the luck of his expedition67. the underlined word they refers to_.a. the mountains b.the treesc. jeremy and xavier d.piles of debris68. from the passage, it s true that_.a. the writer came c1osest lo death when he skied in paki

40、stanb. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayc. the writer s friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyd. the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow69. the writer was thrown out of the snow when_.a. his friends reached for himb. he was pushed to the bottomc. the

41、avalanche started to s1ow downd. the snow drove him forward again70. according to the writer, _.a. his experience and his friends have changed himb. it s impossible to know the force of snowc. one should not live a meaningless lifed. he doesnt mind the matter of life or death第 ii 卷 (非選擇題共 35 分)五、詞與短

42、語(yǔ)填空(共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的単詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和邏輯上正確。(提 示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的,)take out/ everyday achieve/changes /sweet/bring out71 we value the time we spend with our family an dftiends in ou_1ives.72. my best friend helps to_ the best in me.73 the spirit of these climbers shows us tha

43、t we should never give up trying to_ our dreams.74 everything that you learn becomes a part of you and_ you.75 amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back_ memories.六、閱讀理解填詞(共 10 小題, 每小題 l 分,滿分 1o 分)先閱讀短文, 再在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各単詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出when you re very, very afraid of something, that fea

44、r can affect (影響) you and how you live your life. when i was younger,i saw my cousin f 76 onto an ants nest. the ants attacked (攻擊) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). after that i became very scared of ants. i wouldnt eat outside, and i didnt even like to play outside. i c 78 my bed for ants

45、 every night. but when i t 79 thirteen, i decided i couldnt let my fear get to me. i had to learn to control my fear of antsfirst i read a lot about different ants. i didnt focus on bites, but instead i read about how helpful ants are to the p 80. ants are really cool! they re hard-working, social,

46、and organized. they help bring a 81 and nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))to the earth. they help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐爛的)m82, and help control other insectsnext i began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. i started to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. littl

47、e by little, i felt more c 84 about ants. finally i went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. it was okay! now that i know about all the good things ants do, i m not so afraid of them anymore.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共 1 大題,滿分 15 分)假如你是李明,本周日由你組織國(guó)際交換生去 the dream city 游玩。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)擬一份口頭通知.內(nèi)容要

48、點(diǎn)如下:1. 集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn):上午九點(diǎn), the reamcity 入口處;2. 觀看楚劇,學(xué)習(xí)剪紙,制作陶土作品;3. 自由活動(dòng)一小時(shí), 可游玩、拍照等,五點(diǎn)乘地鐵返校;1. 天氣炎熱,著輕便裝;5- 請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一-至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人的想法或建議.注意:1 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2. 詞數(shù): 60-80;2. 內(nèi)容連貫,不要逐條翻譯4-開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯: entrance n.入口處 chu opera 楚劇 clay piece 陶土作品 hello,everyone! we are going to the dream city this sunday2018 年武漢市中

49、考英語(yǔ)答案解析 1、單項(xiàng)選擇：26.27.28.交際用語(yǔ)：交際用語(yǔ)：交際用語(yǔ)：b. thanks 謝謝。題干“havent seen you foryears”表示很久不見(jiàn) b. hes much better. 他身體好多了。d. you are welcome. 不客氣。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：d一般過(guò)去時(shí)：d現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：a動(dòng)詞詞組：c look for 表示尋找。其余選項(xiàng) a. look after 照顧。 b. look at 看著。d. look up 向上看33.形容詞： b anxious表示緊張的，焦慮的。其余選項(xiàng)a. pleasant愉快的c.hopeful 充滿

50、希望的d. disappointing 失望的34.動(dòng)詞：a invented 表示發(fā)明。其余選項(xiàng) b. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 c. made 制造。 d.payed 玩 耍d35.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：c must。 用 must 提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答依然使用must。 im afraid i must.我恐怕必須要這樣做36.37.38.名詞：b trip 旅途，路途。 save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟動(dòng)詞：c cares 表示在乎。 who cares what he says？ 誰(shuí)在乎他說(shuō)了些什么？動(dòng)詞詞組：dgot off 表示下車。其余選項(xiàng) a. get through

51、完成，用完。b. get over克服。 c. geton 上 車39.不定代40.賓語(yǔ)從句。：aiwonder which is hers. 我想知道哪一個(gè)是她的。 詞2.完形填空：文章講述了一位校長(zhǎng)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)投訴情況真?zhèn)芜M(jìn)行核實(shí)的故事。41.42.b名詞。truth 事 實(shí) （校長(zhǎng)想知道家長(zhǎng)的投訴是否屬實(shí)，所以希望anna 告訴他事實(shí)）副詞。naturally 自然地（從后文可知， anna 積極配合校長(zhǎng)的詢問(wèn)，可知她答應(yīng)了校長(zhǎng)的o要求，自然地說(shuō)了實(shí)話）t43.h44.兩45.者46.都47.（48.可49.數(shù)50.形容詞。serious 嚴(yán)重的（我有一個(gè)來(lái)自 bond 女士，關(guān)于你的最嚴(yán)重的

52、投訴）名詞。mouse 膽小羞怯的人（ jant bond 是一個(gè)很膽小羞怯的人）名詞。cause 理由；動(dòng)機(jī)（ anna 從來(lái)沒(méi)有理由或動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)一句生氣的話）連詞短語(yǔ)。at least 至少（責(zé)備嗎？我當(dāng)然沒(méi)有那么做，至少?zèng)]有在學(xué)校這么做） 名詞。story 故 事 （bond 女士的故事是這樣的，下文開(kāi)始說(shuō)明事情的經(jīng)過(guò)）動(dòng)詞。understand 懂得、理解（聽(tīng)了校長(zhǎng)的話，anna 開(kāi)始明白 bond 女士的投訴）形容詞。absent 缺席的（ jant bond 遲到了，來(lái)得很晚，anna 把她遲到的事給記下來(lái)了） 動(dòng)詞。walk 走 （她遲到了，慢慢地走進(jìn)來(lái)了）。其余選項(xiàng) a.

53、 neither 兩者都不 b. each 51. 形容詞。cheerful 愉快的，高興的（她似乎沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，所以當(dāng)然很開(kāi)心）每52.動(dòng)詞。believe 相 信 （聽(tīng)了 anna 的話，校長(zhǎng)很驚訝，不敢相信，并問(wèn) anna 是否真的一說(shuō)了討厭這個(gè)詞） 個(gè)。c.53.54.連詞。and 并且、和（那個(gè)時(shí)候我一點(diǎn)都不生氣，當(dāng)然沒(méi)有責(zé)備）動(dòng)詞。make up 編造；組成；化妝打扮（anna 說(shuō)，我當(dāng)然沒(méi)有，是這個(gè)孩子或者另外一個(gè)孩子編造出來(lái)的）55.形容詞。satisfied 滿意的（從校長(zhǎng)后面說(shuō)，跟我想的一樣，我只是確認(rèn)一下，說(shuō)明在 anna的解釋之后，校長(zhǎng)很滿意） 3、閱讀理解2018 年文章

54、體裁主旨大意a 篇應(yīng)用文（廣告）本文是從報(bào)紙上截取的一個(gè)廣b 篇記敘文本文講述中國(guó)的一個(gè)c 篇記敘文文章講述了作者滑雪時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)，告，大意是讓孩子們參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)，故事。12 個(gè)學(xué)生暑期賣 死里逃生的故事。在作者活動(dòng)是關(guān)于去中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城做一個(gè)慈 菜，參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，以 經(jīng)歷這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的同時(shí)，還感受善有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。該活動(dòng)的組織方為體會(huì)父母生活的艱辛，從而 到了大自然的力量，從而獲取nspcc( 全 國(guó) 防 止 虐 待 兒 童 協(xié) 會(huì)),該組織為英國(guó)的一個(gè)兒童組織。提升自我的價(jià)值。了生命的真諦，明白了珍惜有 限生命，讓生命過(guò)得更有意義的道理。考題性質(zhì)56.推理判斷題61、推理判斷題66 細(xì)節(jié)理解題0.推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)題細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)題推理判斷題62、 細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)題63、 細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)題64、 細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)題65、 主旨大意題67 推理判斷題68 細(xì)節(jié)理解題69 推理判斷題70 主旨大意題1、考查方式稍微變化：共三篇文章，總詞匯量在600-700 詞之間，一篇