英文寫作手冊(cè)中文翻譯

1、英文寫作手冊(cè)中文翻譯 英語寫作講義 part one manuscript form 第一部分 文稿格式 as we are learning to write, we should have a clear idea of what is good manuscript form. we should do everythingwriting the title, leaving margins, indenting, capitalizing, and dividing wordsaccording to generally accepted rules. whenever we writ

2、e something, we should work carefully, write neatly and clearly, and try to make as few mistakes as possible. before handing in our essay or exercise, we should proofread it once or twice, because we may need to make some final corrections and changes. if we always work in this way, we are sure to m

3、ake to progress. 當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)寫作的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該清楚地知道什么是好的文稿格式。我們應(yīng)該做的每件事是寫標(biāo)題，留頁邊距，縮進(jìn)，首字母大寫，并拆分單詞根據(jù)普遍接受的規(guī)則。每當(dāng)我們寫東西時(shí)，應(yīng)該仔細(xì)，字跡工整清楚，盡可能少犯錯(cuò)誤。在上交我們的文章或練習(xí)前，應(yīng)該校對(duì)一或兩次，因?yàn)槲覀兛赡苄枰恍┳詈蟮男拚妥兏Ｈ绻覀兛偸怯眠@種方式工作，肯定能取得進(jìn)步。 . arrangement 1 一、排版 writing in correct manuscript form is very important, because it makes it easy to read what is wri

4、tten and prevents misunderstanding. we should follow the general practices in writing the title, leaving the margins, paragraphing, capitalizing, and dividing words. 用正確的文稿格式書寫是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗刮恼卤粚懙囊子陂喿x并防止誤解。我們應(yīng)該按照一般慣例寫題目，留頁邊距，分段，首字母大寫，并拆分單詞。 when we write an essay to be read by the teacher, we should wri

5、te on every other line so that there will be room for corrections. it is necessary to leave a margin of about two centimeters at the top and the bottom of the page, and one of a centimeter and a half on the right and left side. 當(dāng)我們按照老師閱讀的要求寫一篇文章時(shí)，應(yīng)該隔行書寫以便于有改正的空間。必須在頁面頂端和底部留出大約兩厘米，右側(cè)和左側(cè)分別留出1.5厘米的頁邊距。

6、 we cannot make the right margin straight or neat, unless we are using a computer, but we should never write to the very edge of the page. when the space left near the end of a line is not or barely enough for the word we are going to write, we should write the word on the next line or divide the wo

7、rd if it is a long one. there 2 must be a blank space on the right side of the page. 我們不能使右邊距整齊，除非正在用電腦，但絕不該寫到頁邊緣。當(dāng)接近行尾，剩下的空間不夠或勉強(qiáng)夠?qū)懸粋€(gè)長單詞，應(yīng)該寫在下一行或拆分單詞。頁面右側(cè)肯定有一處空白。 the title or topic of the essay should be placed in the middle of the first line. every word of the title (including words following hyp

8、hens in compound words) should be capitalized. except articles, short prepositions, coordinating conjunctions(and, or, but, so, yet, nor, and for) and to in infinitives. but if one of these words is the first or last word of the title, it should be capitalized. topics are generally noun phrases(noun

9、s with their modifiers), though other forms are possible. no full stop should be used at the end of a title. a question mark is needed if the topic is a direct question(but an indirect question is not followed by a question mark). the title of a book within the topic should be underlined(italicized

10、in printing), and the title of an article put between quotation marks. 文章的標(biāo)題或主題應(yīng)該在第一行居中。標(biāo)題的每個(gè)單詞（包括復(fù)合詞中連字符后的單詞）應(yīng)該首字母大寫。冠詞、簡(jiǎn)短介詞、并列連詞（and, or, but, so, yet, nor和for）和不定式中的to除外，但如果是標(biāo)題的第一或最后一個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)該首字母大寫。主題一般是名詞短語（名詞加修飾詞），不過可能有其他形式。標(biāo)題結(jié)尾應(yīng)該不用句點(diǎn)。如果主題是一個(gè)直接問句需要加問號(hào) 3 （但間接問句不能跟問號(hào)）。主題中包含書名應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)（斜體印刷），文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該放到引號(hào)中間

11、。 below are some examples: 下面是一些例子： my impressions of beijing 北京印象 the wall between where do all the new words come from？ 所有生詞從何而來？ what traditions mean to the chinese 什么習(xí)俗對(duì)中國人很重要 a clean, well-lighted place 一個(gè)干凈、明亮的地方 different views on jane eyre 對(duì)簡(jiǎn)?愛的不同見解 interpretations of robert frosts “fire and

12、 ice” 解讀羅伯特弗羅斯特的“火與冰” the first line of every paragraph should be indented(started after a space of four or five letters). 每段的第一行應(yīng)該縮進(jìn)（從四或五個(gè)字母的空格后開始） arabic numerals are generally used for paging. they can be put either in the upper right-hand corner or in the middle below the last 4 line of every pa

13、ge. 阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字通常被用于分頁。它們被放到每頁的右上角或最后一行下方居中。 a line is never begun with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark; a line never ends with the first half of a pair of brackets, quotation marks, or parentheses. the hyphen that shows a word is divided is put at the end, not at the beginning, of a line. 一行從不起始于逗號(hào)、句點(diǎn)、分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、問號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)；從不結(jié)束于上半個(gè)方括號(hào)、引號(hào)或圓括號(hào)。出現(xiàn)連字符的拆分詞被放在行尾而不是行首。 . word division 二、拆分單詞 the following hints may be helpful to us in the division of words: 下面的提示可能對(duì)我們?cè)诓鸱謫卧~時(shí)有所幫助。 one-syllable words such as count, health and thought cannot be divided. words