完整八年級(jí)寒假訓(xùn)練5

1、行文教育八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假班5形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律：1. 單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-esttall taller tallestfast faster fastest2. 以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-stlarge larger largest n ice ni cer ni cest3. 以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-estbusy busier busiest early earlier earliest4. 形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-esthot hotter

2、hottestbig bigger biggest5. 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或mostdelicious more delicious most deliciousbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful6. 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)Good、wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany、muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder,elderoldest,eldest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)importa nteasythi

3、ngoodwellhotexpe nsivecheapmanylittle形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型 程度副詞very, too, so, quite等修飾形容詞的原級(jí)女口： very tall、too hot、so coldThe car is quite/very cute/ The flood is very/so serious. as+adj.+as 和一樣as happy as as smart as和不一樣The story is as in teresti ng as that one.The question is not as difficult as that one.as f

4、unny as as big as 否定形式：not as+adj.+as這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型1 比較級(jí)+than這個(gè)蛋糕比那個(gè)蛋糕好吃This cake is more delicious than that one2 倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+tha n .這座花園是那座花園的 9 倍大。This garden is 9 times larger than that one.副詞物體A +行為動(dòng)詞+副比+ than +物體B.Cheetahs run faster tha n goats. /He studies better tha n me.注

5、：He is taller than the other boys=He is taller than any other boy.3 the + 比較級(jí) +of the two Amy is the shorter of the two. / Davie is th taller of the two.4 the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí) 越, 越。The more you eat, the fatter you are.5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越He is stronger and stronger./ She is more and more beautiful.他越忙越快樂(lè).

6、 he is, he will be.修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的副詞有:rather（相當(dāng)，十分）,much（.得多）,even （更）,a litle （.點(diǎn)）等等形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型1）物體A + am / are / is + the + 形最高級(jí)+比較范圍（of +人/物，in +地方）I am the tallest i n the class. / Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物體A +行為動(dòng)詞+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍（of +人/物，in +地方）./ He studies best of us.Cheetahs run

7、 fastest in the world.（副詞最高級(jí)前面省略the）3）One of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最的之一”最重要的語(yǔ)言之一是英語(yǔ)。One of the most important languages is English云南是中國(guó)最美的城市之一。Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.4） the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)在中是第幾個(gè) ”黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。The yellow river is the sec ond lon gest river in Chi na.中國(guó)是世界上第三大國(guó)家。Chi

8、 na is the third largest country in the world.1） - The bread isthan these cakesA. very deliciousB. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2）- In our city it s in July ,but it is even in August .A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter3） - Which subject is, physics or che

9、mistry ?A. i nteresti ng B. most in teresti ng C. more in teresti ngD. the most in terest ing4）Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the more expe nsive oneB. one most expe nsiveC. a least expe nsiveD. the most expe nsive of them5) The line is A. more Ion gerthan that one.B. not Ion gerC. much Ion ger

10、D. many more Ion ger6) A.The earth isthe moon.C.as 49 times big as49 times as big asThe book is of the two.B. 49 times as bigger as D.as big as 49 times7)A. thinner8)A.B.9)A.C.B. the thinner The garde n is beco mingmore beautiful and more more and more beautiful They competed (比賽) the fastest and be

11、st fastest and betterC. more thinnerD. the thi nn estB. more beautiful and beautifulD.more beautiful and beautifulerto see who could work.B. the faster and the betterD. faster and better10. This kind of coffee is differe nt.A. and it is also betterB. and better tha n the otherC. but also tha n other

12、sD. from the other and better完型填空般解題思路1 跳過(guò)空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容 和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測(cè)全文主題及大意。2復(fù)讀短文、確定語(yǔ)義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合 所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞? 從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.三讀短文、上下參照、驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一 遍，上下參照，

13、連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理 成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。解題技巧Skill 1邏輯推理邏輯關(guān)系常用連接詞語(yǔ)并列and, as well as, bothand, not only but(also), n eithernor轉(zhuǎn)折but, however, whereas, while, yet, still, in stead, on the other hand, nott, rathertha n選擇or, nor, or else, otherwise, eitheror遞進(jìn)besides, als

14、o, eve n解釋that is (to say), i n other words, or, and時(shí)間whe n , whe never, as, since, till, un til, before, after, oncebu只有明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解段與段之間、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，才能加深對(duì)文章的理解，從而在空白 處填入正確的詞語(yǔ)，這就要求熟悉和掌握一些常用的邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)。常用的邏輯關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)見(jiàn)下表：比較或?qū)Ρ?not) as as, not so as,- (not) suchas, (not) the same as, than條件if, uni ess, as(/so) lon

15、g as, in case因果because, since, as, for, as a result, so that, so that, such that讓步though, although, even if(/though), whatever, whoever, whenever, however, no matter AWhen we talked, I discovered (發(fā)現(xiàn)) some differences in school life between the US andChina. For example, each class lasts fifty minute

16、s in the US. It is a little _44_ than that inChina. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class44. A. shorterB. lo ngerC. earlierD. laterBMy mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I thought soun(was very important to us as humans so I said. “ My 17, Mommy . ”She s

17、aid, “No. Many people are deaf(聾的)17. A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. headCOne very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the31.“ About an hour. ” he answered.“I wish I could go hone now my _32_ aches. ”“I am sorry, but can t you stay till lunch time?”

18、said my father.“ But my headache is gett ing _33_.33. A. betterB. worseC. lessSkill 1 : con text (上下文、語(yǔ)境)1. Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the.2. A nurse not only works in the day, but also works duri ng the.3. He is rather busy, so he hastime to have lunch at home.4. We have an En glish test this

19、 term, its very easy, most stude nts canthis test.5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.AIn New York, on a Friday ni ght, a young artist stood at the gate of a train stati on. He was play ing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat

20、. The n ext day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violi n as usual.16. A. pia noB. guitar C. violi n D. saxBOne very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the31.“ About an hour. ” he answered“I wish I could go hone now my

21、_32_ aches. ”“I am sorry, but can t you stay till lunch time?” said my father.“ But my headache is gett ing _33_.33. A. betterB. worseC. lessCOnce a king was walking around a pool with his minister(大臣).Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “ How many baskets4of are there in the pool?” as big

22、as the pool,there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. waterD.即 plesDIn En gla nd, people ofte n talk about the _1_ because you can experie nee(經(jīng)歷)four seas ons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and the n it rains hard. The

23、weather gets _4_ cold. In the late after noon the sky will be clear( )1.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.booksEIn En gla nd, you can also have summer in wi nter, _6_ have win ter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.()7.A.spri ngB.summerC.autu mnD.w

24、i nter利用固定搭配或習(xí)慣表達(dá)來(lái)解題。運(yùn)用詞匯間的搭配關(guān)系，經(jīng)?？梢詿o(wú)需理解上下文而直接確定答案，即使確定不了答案，也往往可以排除一些明顯不符合搭配關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，縮小選擇范圍，提高答案的準(zhǔn)確率?！局锌碱}例】 I 52 a nice time in my hometown52. A. gave B. had C. lost D. madeAWhen two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time totime, in order to make sure that the liste ner does pay atte nti on48 what he or she isspeaking 4