人教新課標必修4 Unit2 Working the land-Language points

1、language points for reading i,1. works the land work vi./ vt. 經(jīng)營,管理 work the land=grow crops on it 耕耘土地 he works a big farm. 他經(jīng)營著一個大的農(nóng)場。,2. in many ways, he is one of them, and he has struggled for the past five decades to help them.,struggle v& n斗爭，搏斗 (1)struggle with/against與搏斗/斗爭 struggle for sth

2、.努力/爭取得到某物 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle through the snowstorm冒著暴風雪前進 struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來 (2)the struggle for existence生存競爭 take up a struggle從事/參加斗爭,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)they had to _(與氣候和野獸抗爭) (2)they had to _(和各種各樣的困難作斗爭),(3)she _(掙扎著想擺脫那個襲擊她的人) (4)_(經(jīng)過長期努力)，the old woman gained control of h

3、er business. 答案：(1)struggle against weather and wild animals (2)struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)struggled to get away from her attacker(4)after a long struggle,3. dr yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。 what is/was called或what people call/c

4、alled是習慣用法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當于so called。其中引導詞what在此句中相當于“then.that”結構。本句可改為dr yuan longping grows the rice that is called super hybrid rice.,即境活用,完成句子 (1)at last，they reached _(被稱為美洲大陸的新地方) at last，they reached _ the new america.,(2)he graduated from _(一所所謂的重點高中) he graduated from _ a key one. 答案：(1)w

5、hat is called the new america；the place that is called(2)what was called a key high school；the high school that was called,4. thanks to his research, the un has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 1) thanks to表示“幸虧,多虧”多用于表達正面意思, 相當于感謝, 在句中作狀語和表語。 thanks to your help，much trouble was

6、 saved. 多虧你的幫助, 減少了許多麻煩。,animals living environments have been getting better _ the measures taken to reduce the industrial pollution. a. thanks to b. because c. as d. since,5. equip v裝備，配備 (1)be equipped with. equip.with.用裝備 equip sth.on.在上裝備某物 to be specially equipped裝備獨特 equip sb.for.使某人具有 (2)equ

7、ipment nu設備，器材 a useful piece of equipment for.一件有用的設備,即境活用,完成句子 (1)our classroom _(配有一臺電視機和一臺錄音機) (2)a good education _(能受用終生) (3)our school has been given some _(新設備),名師一線講壇,(4)it was a modern，bright，_(設備精良的醫(yī)院) 答案：(1)is equipped with a tv set and a taperecorder(2)should equip you for life(3)new eq

8、uipment(4)well equipped hospital,6. expand vi.擴大，增加，增強vt.使變大，使增強，闡述 (1)expand into把擴展(發(fā)展、膨脹) (2)expansion n擴大，擴張，擴展 expansive adj.廣闊的，易擴張的，易膨脹的,即境活用,完成句子 (1)a childs vocabulary _(通過閱讀得到擴大) (2)why not try to _(把你的故事擴展成小說)?,is expanded by reading,expand your story into a novel,7. regret vt.遺憾；惋惜n遺憾；懊悔

9、 (1)regret doing sth.=regret having done后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.(常和tell，say，inform等詞連用)對將要做某事表示遺憾 regret that. 遺憾 (2)with great/deep regret很遺憾 to ones regret讓某人感到遺憾的是 it is to be regretted that. 使人遺憾的是,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)he bitterly _(懊悔提起那件事) (2)_(我遺憾地告訴你) that you havent passed the examination,regret h

10、aving mentioned that,i regret to tell you,名師一線講壇,. (3)_(讓她深感遺憾的是)，she missed the good chance.,much to her regret,8. reduce vt.減縮，減少，降低，使陷入某種更壞的狀態(tài) (常用于被動語態(tài)) (1)be reduced to.淪落為 reduce sth.to.減少到 reduce sth.by.減少了 (2)reduction n縮?。粶p少 make a reduction減價,(1)she _ _ (體重減輕了6公斤) (2)the output of cotton th

11、is year _(減少了百分之二十),reduced her weight by 6 kilos,has been reduced by 20 percent,名師一線講壇,(3)she successfully _(體重減輕到40公斤),reduced her weight to 40 kilos,9. confuse vt.使迷惑，使不解 (1)confuse a and (with)b把a和b混淆了 confused adj.迷亂的，感到迷惑的 confusing adj.難以理解的，不清楚的，莫名其妙的,即境活用,完成句子 (1)dont give me so much inform

12、ation_(你都把我搞糊涂了) (2)im always _(分不清約翰和保羅) which one is john?,youre confusing me,confusing john and/with paul,(3)she _(感到迷惑)when she heard his _(莫名其妙的言辭),confusing remarks,felt confused,10. rid.of擺脫；除去 get rid of免除；擺脫 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 cure sb.of a d

13、isease醫(yī)好某人的病,即境活用,完成句子 (1)you should _(改掉那個壞習慣) (2)you are supposed to _(克服粗心的毛病) (3)please _ (提醒我一下這個約會)at this time tomorrow.,rid yourself of that bad habit,get rid of carelessness,remind me of the date,(4)the lady _(手提包遭搶劫) when she was walking in the street. (5)the doctors said they could not _(

14、治好懷特先生的這種怪病),was robbed of her handbag,cure mr. white of this strange disease,11. lead to導致；造成(后果)；通往，通向 lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live/have a.life過著樣的生活 lead o帶某人進入 lead the way引路，帶路,即境活用,8.完成句子 (1)all roads _(通羅馬) (2)what _(使你這么想)? (3)the cigarette end _(引起了這場火災),lead to rome,led you to

15、think so,led to the fire,(4)with the boy _(帶路)，we found the place easily. (5)he decided _(把女孩領進經(jīng)理辦公室),leading the way,to lead the girl into the managers office,12. using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 英語中的倍數(shù)表達法共有三種形式: (1) 倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞的比較級 + than. (2) 倍數(shù) + as

16、 +形容詞/副詞的原級 + as.,(3) 倍數(shù) + the + 名詞+ of. this building is five times higher than that one. 這座樓比那座樓高出五倍。 this building is five times as high as that one. 這座樓是那座樓的五倍高。,this building is five times the height of that one. 這座樓是那座樓的五倍高。 the new building is four times the size of the old one. it is reporte

17、d that the united states uses _ energy as the whole of europe. a. as twice b. twice much c. twice much as d. twice as much,13. and he would rather keep time for his hobbies. would rather 寧愿，寧可 hed rather work in the countryside. 用法1：would ratherthan 寧愿而不，與其不如 i would rather watch tv at home than go

18、to the cinema.,用法2：would rather than =would ratherthan facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面對敵人, 我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 rather than refuse to help you, i would borrow money from my friends. 我寧可向朋友借錢, 也不愿拒絕幫助你。,用法3：would rather后面也可跟從句表示主語寧愿某人做某事。這時，從句謂語應用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?；用過去完

19、成時表示已經(jīng)做過的事或過去要做的事。 id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.,用法4: would rather have done sth. 表示主語要做某事, 而結果卻事與愿違。 id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留張字條在她的書桌上。 (事實上沒有),高考鏈接 - shall we go skating or stay at home? - which _ do yourself? (05 全國） do you rather b. would you rather c. will you rather d. should you rather,答案b would rather do sth. 更喜歡做,1) too much 與much too的區(qū)別 too much通常位于動詞之后,修飾動詞,too做much的狀語,后面也可接名詞。,13. indee