2019版高考英語一輪復習Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld詞匯訓

1、Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基礎(chǔ)知識默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1. n. 信任; 信心; 信仰2. vt. &vi. 搜集; 集合 ; 聚集3. n. 獎; 獎品vt. 授予 ; 判定4. vt. 贊美; 欽佩; 羨慕5. n. 習慣; 風俗6. adj. 明顯的 ; 顯而易見的7. vt. 提醒; 使想起8. vt. 原諒; 饒恕9. vi. 道歉; 辯白閱讀詞匯1.harvest n. & v.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.trick n. &vt.5.gain vt.6.worldwide adj.7.parking

2、 n.8.drown v.9.wipe vt.10.weep vi. &n.拓展詞匯1. n.慶祝 ; 祝賀 v.慶祝2. vi. &vt. ( 使)餓死 ;餓得要死 n.饑餓; 挨餓3. n. 起源 ; 由來 ; 起因 adj. 最早的 ; 最初的 adv. 起初4. n. 到來 ; 到達 ; 到達者 vi. 到達5. adj. 獨立的 ; 自主的 n. 獨立 ; 自主 n. 依靠 ; 依賴6. adj. 充滿活力的 ; 精力充沛的 n. 能量 ; 精力7. n.許可 ; 允許v.許可 n.許可證8. vi. 道歉 ;辯白 n. 道歉9. n. 悲哀 ; 悲傷 adj.難過的 ; 悲哀的二、

3、高頻短語1.發(fā)生2.紀念 ; 追念3. 穿上盛裝 ; 打扮 ; 裝飾4. 搞惡作劇;詐騙; 開玩笑5. 期望 ; 期待 ; 盼望6. 日夜 ; 晝夜 ; 整天7. 出現(xiàn); 到場8. 守信用 ; 履行諾言9. 屏息 ; 屏氣10. 玩得開心11. 出發(fā);動身 ; 使爆炸12. 使 想起 三、經(jīng)典句型21.At that time people would starve if ( 食物難以找到 ), especially during thecold winter months.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy t

4、he ancestors, who might return( 要么提供幫助 , 要么帶來危害 ).3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes( 裝點有“骨頭” ).4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers, ( 看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪 ).5. ( 很明顯 )the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang toleave he wiped the table

5、s, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed!6. (她在人間的時候 )she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.7. ( 發(fā)現(xiàn)織女傷心欲絕 ), her grandmother finally decided to let the couplecross the Milky Way to meet once a year.基礎(chǔ)知識運用篇一、語境詞匯運用( 一) 詞匯拼寫 ( 注意單詞或短語的形式變化 )1.I ( 欽佩) him very much fo

6、r he is a learned and kind ma n.2.The studies find that people who are able to ( 原諒) feel less stress and lessdepressio n.3.We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can ( 獲得) a better result of study.4.It is difficult to get used to anot her country s ( 風俗).5.Not having been given the gift,

7、little Tom ( 哭泣) after the ceremony.6.He was ( 授予)first prize in the competitio n.7.It is ( 顯然) to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard.8.It is my ( 信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.9.Well ( 集合)at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.10.Onl

8、y by working hard can we have a good ( 收獲).11.Stepping into the gate of the school always ( 提醒) me of the responsibility I takeon as a student.12.The party was ( 紀念)my parents silver wedding.313.The evening party is scheduled to ( 舉行)on New Year s Eve.14.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the

9、 children might ( 搞惡作劇 )them.15.Miss Yang pro mised to attend mybirthday party, but she hasnt ( 出現(xiàn))so far.16.Were ( 盼望)seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn manypeople s attentio n.17.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying ( 日日夜夜 ).18.If you want to make fr

10、iends with others, you must ( 遵守諾言 ).19.It s a small informal party, so you don t have to (打扮).20. How long can you ( 屏息; 屏氣)under the water?For about one and a half minutes.( 二) 單句填空1.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.2.Dont wait for an . Many times the person who hu

11、rts you does not intendto .(apologize)3.Since the country gained its , it has been of any powerfulcountry.(independence)4.Even if you have a , they won t you to enter the hall withoutmy .(permit)5.They held a party to their success and the lasted about twohours.(celebrate)二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫1. 就我個人而言 , 這道數(shù)學題很難

12、算出來。 ( 主語+be+adj. +to do)As far as I m concerned, this maths problem .2. 人們可以把它們當作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。 (either.or.)People can .3. 看起來她好像認識米莉已有好多年了似的。 (as if)It looked Millie for years.4. 很明顯 , 如果沒有全社會的幫助就不會有今天的新學校。 (obvious)without the help of the whole society,there would be no new school today.45. 當在大學

13、學習時 , 他遇到了這位歌手并且他們成為了好朋友。 (while), he met the singer and they became good friends.6. 看到我爸爸開車離開 , 媽媽和我揮手向他道別。 (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 ),my mother and I waved him goodbye.答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1.belief 2.gather 3.award 4.admire 5.custom6.obvious 7.remind 8.forgive 9.apologize閱讀詞匯1. 收獲; 收割 2. 祖先; 祖宗 3. 節(jié)日; 盛宴 4. 詭

14、計; 惡作劇 ; 竅門; 欺騙; 詐騙 5. 獲得; 得到 6. 遍及全世界的 ; 世界性的 7.( 汽車等 ) 停放 8. 淹沒; 淹死 9. 擦去 10. 哭泣; 流淚 ; 哭拓展詞匯1.celebration;celebrate 2.starve;starvation 3.origin;original;originally4.arrival;arrive 5.independent;independence;dependence 6.energetic;energy7.permission;permit 8.apologize;apology9.sadness;sad二、高頻短語51.

15、take place 2.in memoryof 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night7.turn up 8.keep ones word 9.hold ones breath 10.have fun with 11.set off12.remind.of.三、經(jīng)典句型1.food was difficult to find 2.either to help or to do harm3.with “bones” on them 4.looks as though it is covered with pi

16、nk snow 5.It was obviousthat 6.While she was on earth 7.Finding that Zhin was hea rt-broken基礎(chǔ)知識運用篇一、語境詞匯運用( 一) 詞匯拼寫1.admire 2.forgive 3.gain 4.customs 5.wept 6.awarded 7.obvious8.belief 9.gather 10.harvest 11.reminds 12.in memory of 13.take place 14.play a trickon 15.turned up 16.looking forward to 17.day and night 18.keep your word 19.dress up20.hold your breath( 二) 單句填空1.energetic 2.apology;apologize 3.independence;independent4.permit;permi