同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平考試攻題型結(jié)構(gòu)分析及復(fù)習(xí)建議

1、2018同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位,英語(yǔ)水平考試,考試簡(jiǎn)介,報(bào)名時(shí)間：每年2月底或3月初 考試時(shí)間：每年5月最后一個(gè)周末 地點(diǎn)：根據(jù)報(bào)名所在教育局通知 成績(jī)合格分?jǐn)?shù)線：滿分100分，合格分?jǐn)?shù)60分,考試難度,難度：等同4-6級(jí) 口語(yǔ)： （試題中的漏洞）讀懂極為簡(jiǎn)單 詞匯：6級(jí) 閱讀：6級(jí) 完形填空：6級(jí) 短文完成： （試題中的漏洞）考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，讀懂極為簡(jiǎn)單 英譯漢：6級(jí) 寫作：6級(jí),試卷簡(jiǎn)介,本考試分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一以客觀試題為主；試卷二為主觀試題。兩卷滿分為100分。試卷一占總分的75%，試卷二占總分的25%；達(dá)到總分的60%為及格。（已經(jīng)取消試卷二得分限制：2013年前要求試卷二不低

2、于18分。）,試卷簡(jiǎn)介,試卷一包括口語(yǔ)交際、詞匯、閱讀理解、綜合填空和短文完成五個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。 試卷二包括英譯漢和英語(yǔ)寫作兩個(gè)部分，考試時(shí)間為50分鐘。 試卷一和試卷二考試時(shí)間共計(jì)150分鐘。,考試大綱的技能要求,1. 詞匯：多 6000以上 700詞組短語(yǔ) 2. 語(yǔ)法：全面 全部基本語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象 3. 閱讀：速度 理解 傳統(tǒng)4篇，應(yīng)用閱讀 1篇 4. 英譯漢：詞義引申，句子關(guān)系 5. 寫作：綜合 綜合能力 6. 語(yǔ)境：完形填空，短文完成 上下文語(yǔ)境 7. 語(yǔ)用： 口語(yǔ)交際 口語(yǔ)交際，文化差異,考試大綱分析,本考試重點(diǎn)考查考生的口語(yǔ)交際、閱讀、寫作和翻譯的能力（由于技術(shù)上的原因，本

3、考試暫時(shí)取消聽力測(cè)試，口語(yǔ)交際的測(cè)試采用書面形式進(jìn)行） 。,一、詞匯,掌握約6000個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯和約700個(gè)常用詞組。對(duì)其中的2800個(gè)詞匯要求熟練掌握，即能在口語(yǔ)交際、寫作和翻譯中準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用；其余詞匯則要求能在閱讀中識(shí)別和理解。,二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí),掌握英語(yǔ)的全部基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型，能正確理解包括這些句型和結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，能識(shí)別和改正一般的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。,三、口語(yǔ)交際,能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常會(huì)話。對(duì)于生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的常見英語(yǔ)會(huì)話，能理解會(huì)話的情景、說話人的意圖和對(duì)話的含義。能恰當(dāng)進(jìn)行交際。能正確理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常見的習(xí)慣用法。,四、閱讀理解,能綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和閱讀技能讀懂一般性題材的文章、廣告等應(yīng)用性

4、文本和博客及跟帖等互動(dòng)形式的閱讀材料。 要求能抓住大意，讀懂細(xì)節(jié)，能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并能領(lǐng)會(huì)和分辨作者或話語(yǔ)參與各方的主要意圖和態(tài)度及其異同等。（傳統(tǒng)閱讀 4篇，新閱讀1篇。）,五、語(yǔ)篇完形處理,在理解閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上能綜合運(yùn)用詞匯、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)段、篇章邏輯等方面的知識(shí)和上下文等對(duì)語(yǔ)篇各層次的信息進(jìn)行正確判斷和完形處理。,六、英譯漢,能在不借助詞典的情況下，把一般性題材的文章及科普文章中的句子或段落從英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思，語(yǔ)句通順，用詞基本正確，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。,六、英語(yǔ)寫作,具有用書面英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想和見解的基本能力。所寫文章應(yīng)切合主題，能正確表達(dá)思想，意義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言

5、錯(cuò)誤。每小時(shí)應(yīng)能寫出不少于300個(gè)詞的短文。,考試試卷一覽表（2013年前）,（2013年后）考試試卷一覽表,（新題型）Part I口語(yǔ)交際Oral Communication,本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為15分鐘。本部分包括section A 和Section B 兩節(jié)，每次考試設(shè)以下兩種題型。 本部分有兩個(gè)部分，section A為dialogue， Section B為interview。,Section A節(jié)為完成對(duì)話，有兩個(gè)對(duì)話，每個(gè)對(duì)話前有3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，總分6分。 每一題中，考生將在試卷上讀到一段不完整的對(duì)話和用以完成這段對(duì)話的3個(gè)備選答案。要求考生針對(duì)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容從備選答案中

6、選出1個(gè)最符合對(duì)話情景和口語(yǔ)交際習(xí)慣用法到答案，使整個(gè)對(duì)話能順利完成。,Section B為訪談對(duì)話。 考生將在試卷上讀到一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，有4個(gè)備選答案。要求考生能理解對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境、說話人的意圖和對(duì)話的含意，從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出最佳答案?？偡譃?分。,Oral Communication,Directions: In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three choices. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices t

7、o complete the dialogue,Oral Communication,Dialogue 1 A. Id like you to meet B. How are you doing C. Pleased to meet you,Oral Communication,Zhang: Hello, Prof. Li. How nice to meet you here! Li: Good to meet you, Zhang Lin. Oh, we havent seen each other for It must be close to half a year! Zhang: Ye

8、s, its been quite a while. _(1)_ Li: Fine, thank you. Howve you been? Zhang: Pretty good, thanks. Li: _(2)_ my colleague Dr. Zhou. Dr. Zhou, this is Zhang Lin. He was in my economic class last year. Zhang: Nice to meet you. Zhou: _(3)_. Prof. Li has told me so many things about your class.,Section B

9、 A. I literally cant stop B. But I dont need to worry any more. C. Youre known as the first billionaire author here. D. But thats not just about money. Interviewer: You have published six popular books. _. Interviewee: Yeah.,Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your pe

10、rception of yourself? Interviewee: I dressed better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes. _ I think the single biggest thing that money gave me -and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can

11、get without being homeless at one point. _ Never.,Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more? Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I cant, yeah, _ Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppos

12、e, but I have to write. For my own mental health I need to write.,第二部分 詞匯,本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分。考試時(shí)間為10分鐘。本部分包括兩節(jié)。 1.第一節(jié)形式為單句選擇替換。 要求考生對(duì)單句中帶下劃線的一個(gè)詞或詞組進(jìn)行替換選擇，即從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳替換詞或詞組。,2.第二節(jié)形式為單句選擇填空。 要求考生根據(jù)句意從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出最佳答案，填入空白處，使句子完整。 詞匯命題范圍為考試大綱所規(guī)定的約6000個(gè)單詞和約700個(gè)詞組。,1. 同義替換,例1 As working hours tend to g

13、et shorter and shorter, people should learn how to spend their increased leisure time in some satisfying way. longer hours more chance free time happy time 例1.C,例2. The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment. made stressed moved Started 2.D,2、詞匯語(yǔ)法填空,例1 He was admittance t

14、o the very formal party for not being dressed properly. unnoticed ignored denied Rejected 1.C deny 可用于雙賓語(yǔ),例2.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of the product. proportion connection reaction Relation 2.A,第三部分 閱讀理解,本部分共設(shè)25題，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為45分鐘。閱讀理解的短文為5篇，每篇300400個(gè)單詞，要

15、求考生在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上從每題所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。,第四部分 綜合填空（完形填空,本部分共設(shè)10題，每題1分。考試時(shí)間為10分鐘。 在一篇難度適中的短文中設(shè)置10個(gè)空白（短文長(zhǎng)度為200250個(gè)詞），每個(gè)空白為一題，要求考生從所給的4個(gè)備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。備選答案可以是單詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)。,例如：Ways of shopping for goods have changed a lot in the last 50 years. People used to go to several shops to buy their daily 1 . For example,

16、 they went to a 2 shop for meat, a fish market for fish and 1. A. necessary B. necessities C. necessity D. Necessaries 2. A. butchers B. grocers C. bakers D. barbers 1.B 2.A,第五部分 短文完成,本部分共設(shè)20題，每題1分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為20分鐘。 方框里是標(biāo)有A、B、C、(D)序號(hào)的備選項(xiàng)，均為單詞或者詞組，不是完整的句子。 標(biāo)有A、B、C、(D)序號(hào)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有空缺，需要用方框里的選項(xiàng)來填充。 文字材料有3-4個(gè)空缺，需要用

17、標(biāo)有A、B、C 、(D)的句子來填充。 方框內(nèi)備選項(xiàng)的數(shù)量有空缺的句子的數(shù)量文字材料空缺的數(shù)量,例如：Text One A. learn to B. on C. or not A. Whether we like it (56) . B. have to (57) accept C. that exists (58) planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (

18、59) that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature. 參考答案 56. C 57. A 58. on 59. B 60. A 61. C,將一段100個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，共10分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。,第六

19、部分 英譯漢,Billions of business dollars are lost each year because executives dont understand the customs and traditions of their guest country. As an international manager who has conducted more than 1,000 deals in 51 countries, I have observed numerous cultural differences and how they can impact on b

20、usiness and personal lives. While you cannot know the customs of every country you visit, you can sensitive to basic cultural preferences.,第六部分 英譯漢,參考譯文： 在商界，因?yàn)楣局鞴軅儾皇煜た蛻羲趪?guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化傳統(tǒng)，每年都會(huì)損失掉好幾十億美元。我是一名主管國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)的經(jīng)理，在51個(gè)國(guó)家談成了一千多筆交易。我注意到了許多文化差異的存在及其對(duì)商業(yè)和個(gè)人生活的影響。雖然你不可能了解你所到訪的每個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，但是你對(duì)（該國(guó)的）基本的文化偏好要敏感。

21、,本部分分值為15分，時(shí)間為30分鐘。 要求在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，寫出一篇不少于150個(gè)詞的短文。 考試形式為提綱作文、看圖作文、描述圖表或者根據(jù)一篇所給的文章寫出內(nèi)容提要或讀后感。,第七部分 寫作,歷年作文真題,2011年真題 Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “How to Handle Stress”. The clues given below are for your reference

22、 only, NOT the outline you should follow. 1. Common sources of stress. 2. Healthy ways to reduce stress. 3. How you have overcome stressful situations.,歷年作文真題,2012年真題 Directions: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “My Favorite

23、Way of Keeping Fit”. Some clues are given below in Chinese. 保持健康有多種做法，我最喜歡的做法是。,2012年真題,這類文章要求考生首先介紹各種情況，然后明確那個(gè)是自己最喜歡的，并說明理由。 類似的題目還有： 2001年真題“The Greatest Invention in the Past Century” My Favorite Way of Studying English My Favorite Sport/Movie Star/Movie 經(jīng)過變化，這類文章還可以使用以下題目： The Best The Most,2013

24、年真題,Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of using the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according to the outline given below: 1.我認(rèn)為手機(jī)（不）可以用來學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或其他知識(shí)。 2.理由是 3.結(jié)論 * 這個(gè)題目可以轉(zhuǎn)換成： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Mobile phone can be used to study English or any other subject.,2014年真題,Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words about the topic: A Way to Success. Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below