完整版)船舶常用詞匯

1、sand hole砂眼pitting凹坑flange法蘭structure纟吉構(gòu)welder焊工grinder打磨工certificate證書abs certificate abs flux焊劑wire焊絲erpe ndicularity垂直度、flatness 平面度證書正交度schedule 計劃 inspection 檢驗 complete/completion完工incomplete/incompletion未完finish 完成 confirm 確認(rèn)approve認(rèn)可（動詞）approval認(rèn)可（盤詞）coordinate 協(xié)調(diào) test 試驗report 報告 tight 緊密的

2、watertight 水密 oiltight油密airtight氣密tightness test密性試驗leak 泄漏 leak test 密性試驗 vacuum 真空 vacuum test 真空試驗 flushing test 串油試驗 check 檢驗、檢查 final 最終的 final inspection 完工檢驗 defect 缺陷（動詞） defection缺陷（名詞）crack 裂紋 fracture 裂紋、骨折 missing 漏了 repair 修補(bǔ) alignment 矯正、錯位 cause 原因 reason 原因 drawing 圖紙 modify 修改（動詞） m

3、odification 修改（名詞） procedure 程序 welding procedure焊接程序seque nee 順序 discuss 討論specification 規(guī)格書 clarify 說明、澄清船舶常用詞匯Ship船Vessel船Shipyard 船廠 Shipbuilding 造船 m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船 b/c=bulk carrier散貨船product oil tanker成品油輪steel cutting 開工 lofting放樣spiling號料nesting套料keel 龍骨 flat keel平板龍骨bilge ke

4、el毗龍骨keel laying上臺launching/float out下水dry docking 進(jìn)塢 sea trial 試航 delivery 交船 ceremony 儀金、典禮 block 分段 stage 處段 block stage分段階段fabrication制J造production 制造 dept.=department 部門 purchuse and sales dept.經(jīng)營供應(yīng)部design dept. 設(shè)計部門 quality 質(zhì)量 qc dept.=quality control dept 質(zhì)量控 制部門 precisi on 精度 pre-fabrication

5、預(yù)制Jassembly 裝酉己 installation/fitting安裝pre-assembly 預(yù)裝配、小合攏 block fabrication中合攏erection大合攏pre-erection 總組 outfitting 曬裝 outfittings犧裝件painting/coating 涂裝 weld 焊接 weld seam 焊縫 erection joints 大接縫 undercut 咬邊 overlap 焊瘤 grind 打磨 pin hole 氣孔、砂眼 smn dblasti ng 噴砂 acid washing 酸洗 shot-blasting 噴砂 shop pr

6、imer車間龐漆problem 問題solve the problem 解決問題 no problem 沒問題 inside=internal 內(nèi)部的 outside=external 夕卜部的 thickness 厚度 diameter=dia. 直徑 radius 半徑 size 尺寸 dimension 尺度main dimension 主尺度 forward前面的、前部ceramic 陶瓷棉 backing 襯墊 ceramic backing 陶瓷襯墊 gouge 碳刨 back gouge 清根 clean 清潔 grind 打磨 surface 表面 insulation 絕緣

7、temperature 溫度 pre-welding 焊前 pre-welding inspection 焊前檢驗 post-welding 焊后 u/t = ultrasonic test超聲波探傷m/t = magnetic test磁粉探傷x-ray x 身寸気x光照片 day 日子 date 日期 time 時間 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 before 在之前after 在之后hull 船體 hull no.=ship no. 船號 steel plate

8、 鋼板 side shell 夕卜板 port side左卑starboard右舷bracket 肘板 bulkhead 月倉壁 transverse bulkhead 橫艙壁 longitudinal bulkhead縱艙壁corrugated bulkhead槽形艙壁double bottom 雙層底 ballast 壓載 double bottom ballast tank雙層底壓載艙 water ballast tank壓載水艙wing water ballast tank邊莊載水艙 fore peak tank 首尖艙 cargo hold =c/h 貨船 fore 首部 aft 尾

9、部 midship 船腫 forecastle 月首樓 poop 尾樓 accommodation 住艙 accommodation/superstructure 上層建 筑deck 甲板main deck 主甲板 tween deck中 間甲板upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板forecastle deck首樓甲板poop deck尾樓甲板weather deck露天申板captai n船長captain deck船長甲板mast 桅 fore mast 首桅 hatch coaming艙 口圍板crane 克令吊 deck erane 甲板克令吊 hatch cover

10、=h/c 艙口蓋 semi-auto cutting半自動切割n/c cutting數(shù)控切割boring 鎮(zhèn)孔 rough 粗糙的 rough boring粗鎮(zhèn)孑Lfinal boring米青鎮(zhèn)扌Lshaft 軸 tail shaft 尾軸 bearing 車由承 clearance 間隙 machinery 輪機(jī)、機(jī)械 electrical電器的stern tube尾管casting 鑄鍛件 steel casting 鑄鋼件 shaft line 軸線 pipe 管子 piping 管系 oil 油lubricate oil piping=l.o. piping滑油管系fuel oil p

11、iping=f.o. piping燃油管系rudder 舵rudder horn=rh 掛舵臂 rudder stock舵桿rudder pintle舵梢steering gear=s/g 舵機(jī) mooring 系泊1winch絞車mooring winch 系泊絞車anchor 錨windlass 錨絞機(jī)mooring test 系泊試驗propeller 螺旋槳engine room=e/r 機(jī)艙ecr = engine control room機(jī)艙集控室main engine=m/e 主機(jī)auxiary engine = aux. engine =a/e付機(jī)generator 發(fā)電機(jī)em

12、ergency緊急的emerge ncyge nerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)shaft generator軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)escape逃跑emergency escape 應(yīng)急逃生口exit 出口emerge ncy exit 應(yīng)急出口manhole 人孔manhole cover 人孑L蓋hydraulic 液壓的 hydraulic pipe 液壓管 cut out 并口、切口 accomodation ladder 舷梯 ceiling 天花板 drain pipe落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔 sounding pipe 測深管 echo sounder 測深儀 238. speed

13、log 計裡儀 remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 controll 控制 remote controller 遙控器 system系統(tǒng) remote controll sounding 測深遙控系統(tǒng) air空氣 air conditioner 空調(diào)systemcompressor 壓縮機(jī)247. f.o. overflow tank 燃油溢流柜（艙） meeting room 會議室galvanize 渡鋅zinc 鋅rust 生銹rust-proof oil 防銹油sea chest 海水吸入箱root gap根部間隙deadline最后期限launching deadline 下水最后期限 full p

14、enetration welding全熔透焊deep penetration welding深熔透焊filter 濾器strainer 濾器 sea water 海水 sea water filter海水濾器parallel 平行 freefall boat 尾拋艇 rescue boat 救助艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lifejacket 救生衣 liferaft 救擊閥 stability 穩(wěn)性 endurance耐久性、續(xù)航力 drilling 鉆扎 fitting and lapping拂酉己273. manhole 入孔 manhole cover 人孑L蓋 air hole 透

15、氣孔、氣孔 open 開 opening 開口 access opening 入口、入孑L clear opening凈孑L尺寸mooring chock系纜鉗mooring lines索纜crane post 克令吊座 crane jib 競令吊吊臂 spray gun 噴槍 base line= b丄基線center line=c.中心線accommodation ladder 舷梯 embarkation ladder 登船梯 vertical ladder 豎梯 general arrangement總布置assignment 指定，分配 space處所，空向access通道，入口al

16、location食配，配置furnishings家具conceptual（design）概念（設(shè)計）preliminary（design）初步（設(shè)計）contract （stage）合同（階段）working plan 施工圖 melding 融合 coordinate relationship 協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系 division 部門，劃分 efficient and economical way有效和經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式 speciality專業(yè)feed-in 送進(jìn)，提供 specifications各種技術(shù)條件，說明書 uptake 煙道 commercial transportation商業(yè)運(yùn)輸soli

17、d （liquid） bulk type固體（液體）散裝型 ferryboat 渡船transoceanic遠(yuǎn)洋的profit 利益 annual cost年度費(fèi)用terminal allocation碼頭酉己置費(fèi)overhead 管理費(fèi)雜項開支 comp onent組成部分 characteristic特性mechanical 機(jī)械的 goods 貨物 marine terminal港口 碼頭enclosing volume密閉容積hull envelope船體外殼primary strength 總強(qiáng)度 stowage 配載housing 容納diagram 圖表superstructur

18、e上層建筑machinery space機(jī)艙miscellaneous （ 其他）雜用艙室 watertight subdivision水密分艙integrity 完整性tankage 液艙，容積（量） clean ballast清潔壓載lines plan型線圖cruising range巡航范圍margin line限界線floodable length curve可浸長度尺寸layout 章圖peak bulkhead 尖艙艙壁 regulatory body主管機(jī)構(gòu)intact stability完整穩(wěn)性trade-off 權(quán)衡，折中 interior arrangement艙室布置s

19、tairway and passageway arrangement梯道及走道布置interior / exterior passageway內(nèi)夕卜走道bridge deck 駕駛甲板 compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板 boat deck 艇甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板 vehicle deck 車輛甲板winch platform wheel house chart room radio room起貨機(jī)平臺coding room譯電室mast house桅室captain s room 船長室crew s room 船員室 cabin 客艙main engine co

20、ntrol room主機(jī)操縱室一auxiliary engine room畐U機(jī)艙boiler room 鍋爐艙 steering engine room舵機(jī)艙workshop 機(jī)修間 store 儲藏室 fore / aft peak首 / 尾尖艙top side / bottom side tank頂邊 / 底邊艙wing tank 邊艙 steering gear操舵裝置anchor and mooring arrangement 錨 泊及系纜設(shè)備 hawse pipe錨鏈筒chain locker錨鏈艙hatch cover船口蓋lifesaving equipment / appli

21、ance救生設(shè)備 mast 桅 rigging索bollard雙柱帶纜樁bitt 帶纜樁 fairlead導(dǎo)纜孔ship lines船體線型ship form船體形狀drawingffilines plan型線圖orthogonal plans 正交平面 body section橫剖面body plan橫剖線鹵 symmetry 對稱 water lines/level lines水線，水平型線half breadth plan 半寬水線圖 view視圖 sheer profile 側(cè)視圖，縱咅U線圖 buttocks后體縱剖線bow lines 前體縱咅Q線after/fore body后

22、/ 前體alteration修改，變克fairing process光順過程wooden/plastics batten 木質(zhì) / 塑料壓 條drawing office制圖/設(shè)計室mould loft放樣間full size實(shí)尺loft floor放樣臺lofting放樣steel pin鐵釘screw螺釘wing shaft側(cè)軸shaft bossing舖包套casting 鑄件 shaft bracket軸支架parallel middle body平行中體full slow ship豐滿的低速船2fine fast ship尖瘦的快速船entrance 進(jìn)流段，入口 run 去流段，流

23、向forward/after shoulder 前 / 后肩sheer profile側(cè)視圖toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl恭桶，坐便器toilet paper holder衛(wèi)生紙架toilet seat恭桶座圈cistern 水箱hand towel毛巾grab bar 防浪扶手 wash basin, hand basin 面盆 shaver outlet, shaver point剃須刀插座bath towel 浴巾 shower 淋浴噴頭 soap dish浴皂盒 tumbler holder杯架toilet brush holder廁刷架sink drai

24、n ball-float toilet flush, handle, ball-cock assembly sanitary unit/衛(wèi)生單元落水管浮球閥式恭桶 彳氐永箱扳手 浮球閥wet unit/bath unittop frame 上門檻 clear opening 門通道 silicon 硅膠 scupper 地漏 fresh water pipe 淡水管 conduit pipe 導(dǎo)管 water closet, w.c.廁所；抽水馬桶socket插座plug插頭bulb燈泡lampshade燈罩wall lamp壁燈electric fan電扇toilet paper, toil

25、et roll衛(wèi)生紙toilet cover 恭桶蓋tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet衛(wèi)生間鏡箱towel rack, towel rail毛巾架folding seat 折疊架faucet / tap / mixing battery水龍頭bathtub, bath 浴缸faucet, mixer tap明三聯(lián)式浴缸水嘴shower curtain浴盆簾hook掛鉤ashtray 煙灰缸tile 瓷磚trap存水彎tank lid 水箱蓋一， float ball浮球inlet tube連永管adjustable screw 調(diào)節(jié)螺絲 bottom frame下門檻handle

26、 把手 floor pan 底盤 outlet water洗臉盤出水管connection連接件door hinge門較鏈switch開關(guān)furniture家具berth舀卜鋪locker有鎖櫥柜chest箱 柜drawer抽屜double tier berth雙層床mattress床墊clothes locker帶鎖衣櫥curtain窗簾bookrack書架coat hook衣帽鉤public space公共區(qū)域corridor走廊stairway梯道carpet址毯antiskid防滑裝置ceramic-tile瓷磚mat 墊子 interior door內(nèi)室門fire-retardant

27、耐火的self-closer自閉器steel mesh door鋼質(zhì)鋼絲網(wǎng)門steel watertight door鋼質(zhì)水密門latch 門插薪 refrigerator 冰箱 wardrobe 衣柜 dressing table梳妝臺stool凳子bookshelf 書架 carpet地毯waste-paper basket廢紙簍blanket毯子fireproof door防火門partition wall獨(dú)立圍壁master key萬能鑰匙threshold門檻casing卓冗name plate名牌frame門框brass plate黃銅名牌scuttle舷窗rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)clea

28、r-view screen 清屏器 window-wiper 擦窗器 safety glass安全玻璃insulation絕緣upholstery室因裝潢curtain 窗簾門簾 stuffing填塞料settee靠背層椅polyester foam聚脂泡沫textile紡織品darkening curtain遮光簾composite rock wool panel復(fù)合巖棉板 lining里層ceiling天花板non- combustible 不燃的 galvanize steel sheet鍍鋅鐵皮sideboard 邊柜 plywood 夾板plastic laminate塑料壓板sto

29、rm fiddle風(fēng)暴擋板tea table茶幾easy chair輕便椅cushion墊子bench條凳louver11葉窗door frame門框door leaf 門扇baked paint烘漆captain船長chief mate大副second mate二副third mate三副bos un水手長chief engineer輪機(jī)長second engineer大管third engineer二管tally clerk理貨員pilot弓冰員repairer修理員steward服務(wù)員fireman消飭員cadet實(shí)習(xí)員cook炊事員 wiper清潔工oiler加油工fitter鉗工el

30、ectrician電工admi nistrator管理員super cargo扌申運(yùn)員pantry配餐間gallery廚房living room起居室day room休息室mess room 餐廳 drying room烘衣間laundry room洗衣間bonded store圭守關(guān)室dry provision干貨室hobby room娛樂室rope store纜秦艙beverage store飲料間linen store被服間pantry配餐間gallery廚房living room起居室day room 休息室 mess room 餐廳 drying room烘衣間laundry roo

31、m洗衣同bonded store圭寸關(guān)室dry provision千貨室hobby room娛樂室rope store纜素艙beverage store飲料間linen store被服間pantry配餐間gallery廚房living room起居室day room 休息室 mess room 餐廳 drying room烘衣間laundry room洗衣間bonded store圭挨室dry provision干貨室hobby room娛樂室rope store纜秦艙beverage store飲料間linen store被服間pantry配餐間gallery廚房living room起居室

32、day room 休息室 mess room 餐廳 drying room烘衣間laundry room洗衣同bonded store圭寸關(guān)室dry provision千貨室hobby room娛樂室rope store纜秦艙beverage store飲料間linen store被服間pantry配餐間gallery廚房stainless steel不銹乍岡checked plate 花鋼板 bevel 坡口 boun dary 邊界3intersection 相交，橫斷 gravity密度connect固定remained plate另板attachment附件Free flange自由邊

33、taper斜度，錐度Mould line理論線scallop開孑 LBend彎曲 snip剪切 stage 階段 opposite 對立的 accessible可達(dá)到的excess余量margin邊緣thick ness 厚度 lap 搭接 gouge 刨槽 shrinkage 收縮 Welding throat焊喉Welding leg焊腳reinforcement焊縫凸量comparison對照Fillet welding角焊Spot welding點(diǎn)焊Tack welding定位焊Penetration welding熔透焊Slot welding塞焊Welding joint焊接接頭s

34、tress 應(yīng)力、 concentrate集中temporary 臨時 _ Automate weld 自動焊 Manual welding手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊 Partial Penetration welding局部熔透焊 Loose plate 散裝板 range范圍casting鑄件knuckle拆角Intercostals structure連續(xù)構(gòu)件workmanship 制造質(zhì)量 Welding defect焊接缺陷n arrow狹窄Backside welding背面襯墊焊Water stop hole止漏禮resolution解決deformati on變形

35、asbestos 石棉 ceramic陶瓷gravity重力Welding rod 焊條蘭頭漆木船Sour to wash 酸洗 zinc pipe 鍍鋅 flange elbow blow螺栓 Varnish dugout barge kayak油獨(dú)駁（愛斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 槳叉架船rowing boat 劃艇（美作:rowboat gondola（意大利的）喪平底船whale mother ship 捕鯨母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans雙體船dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine雙桅船canoe小船，獨(dú)木舟caravel

36、快帆船cargo boat 貨船 coaster近海貿(mào)身貨船cod-fishing boat捕鱈魚船whaler捕鯨船collier運(yùn)煤船battleship戰(zhàn)船shallop小型戰(zhàn)船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡邏艇，緝私艇revenue cutter緝私船paMol boat巡邏艇min elayer 布雷艇 min esweeper掃雷艇torpedo boat魚雷艇frigate 輕護(hù)航艦 gunboat 炮艦 submarine潛水艇 destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦 corvette 痙巡律艦 cruiser 巡洋艦 aircraft car

37、rier航空母艦ferry, ferryboat渡船，渡輪fishing boat 漁船 freighter貨船galleon大型帆船galley大劃槳船hovercraft 氣墊船 icebreaker破冰船 launch 艇lighter 駁船liner, ocean liner merchant ship, 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪merchantman 商船 motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部裝有馬達(dá)的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat明輪船passenger boat客船piragua, pirogue獨(dú)未舟raft木筏 rowing boat 劃艇sailing

38、boat, sailing ship帆舟召schooner 縱帆船 ship 船skiff小艇sloop單桅船steamer, steamship 汽輪 tanker油輪trawler拖網(wǎng)漁船tug, tugboat 拖輪 vessel船yacht游艇yawl船載小艇boat, ship 船 (passenger) liner由b輪，客輪sailing boat, sailing ship帆舟召yacht 游船(ocean) liner遠(yuǎn)洋班輪packet boat定期客船，班輪cabin 船艙hovercraft氣墊船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat救生艇life jacket救生

39、衣berth, cabin, stateroom客艙first-class stateroom (cabin)頭等艙second-class stateroom (cabin)二等艙steerage, third-class三等.艙steerage統(tǒng)艙gang-plank跳板crossing橫液cruise 游弋to embark, to ship乘船lifeboat救生艇_to sail at a speed of 20 knots,航速為20節(jié)亠to disembark上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at.中途在停留anchor 錨bal

40、last 壓艙物 beam船輻(船的寬度) berth, bunk 艙位 berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙 bilge 船腹，船底污水 bow, prow 船首 bulwark 舷墻draught marks ( 美作:plimsoll mark) 吃水標(biāo)water line吃水線upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板keelson內(nèi)龍骨blade槳片oars 槳，櫓stern船尾starboard右舷port左舷thwart劃艇座板davit吊錨柱water bowline 帆腳索bridge船橋bulls eye舷窗bulwark甲板上的船舷capstan

41、起錨機(jī)cathead船首錨架compass羅盤conning tower指揮塔cutwater船首分水deck甲板engine room輪機(jī)艙figurehead破浪神，船首飾forecastle船首樓funnel煙囪galley廚房gangplank跳板gangway通道，跳板steerage統(tǒng)艙to land抵岸to transship換船to board a ship; to embark; togo aboard上船to disembark from a ship, togo ashore,to land下船grapnel, grappling iron鉤錨gun turret炮塔gu

42、nwale, gunnel船舷上緣hammock吊床hatchway艙口，升降口hawsehole, hawse錨鏈孑Lhelm舵hold貨艙hull船身lantern信號燈4length長度logbook航海日志midship船中部midship frame 中部肋骨 oar槳oarlock, rowlock 槳架 orlop最下層甲板periscope潛望鏡poop, stern船尾poop deck 尾樓 gun port炮門porthole 舷窗 powder magazine火藥庫quarterdeck后甲板rudder舵screw, propeller推進(jìn)器，螺旋槳scuttle小

43、艙口port side 左趁 starboard 右舷 sternpost 船屋骨 storeroom儲藏室 tiller 舵桿torpedo tube 魚雷發(fā)射管 waterline 水線，吃水線 windlass, winch吊車，提物機(jī)stem 船首block section分段secti on部面higher tensil steel welding line welding leg焊腳Jfill weldimg補(bǔ)焊weldimg symbol tapper symbol flat steel of ball steel plate鋼板angle steel角鋼circle steel

44、 grind 打磨 steel -graphite gasket焊道高強(qiáng)度焊接符號 削符號球扁鋼圓鋼不銹鋼石墨墊片nonpoisonous silicom rubber無毒橡膠teflon gasket塑料王墊片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket特力墊并material 材料exhaust gas piping排氣管the drinking and supplying piping飲水和供水系統(tǒng)china classification society中國船級社applicationlist for vesselinspection船舶報檢單checked by檢驗員inspectors opinion監(jiān)造師意見surveyors opinion驗船師意見quality c