高一英語必修3閱讀課

1、.,1,celebration hunter starve origin religious ancestor Mexico feast bone,n. 慶祝；祝賀 n. 狩獵者；獵人 vi. & vt. (使）餓死； 餓得要死 n. 起源；由來；起因 adj. 宗教上的；虔誠的 n. 祖先；祖宗 n. 墨西哥 n. 節(jié)日；盛宴 n. 骨；骨頭,Words preview,.,2,belief trick poet arrival gain independence independent gather agriculture,n. 信任；信心；信仰 n. 詭計(jì)；惡作劇；竅門 vt. 欺騙；詐

2、騙 n. 詩人 n. 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者 vt. 獲得；得到 n. 獨(dú)立；自主 adj. 獨(dú)立的；自主的 vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；聚集 n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué),Words preview,.,3,agricultural award rooster admire energetic Easter clothing Christian custom,adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的 n. 獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定 n. 雄禽；公雞 vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 adj. 充滿活力的；積極的 n. （耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié) n. 衣服 n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的 n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗

3、,Words preview,.,4,in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with,紀(jì)念；追念 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 期盼；期待；盼望 日夜；晝夜；整天 好像 玩得開心,.,5,Skimming to get general ideas,.,6,Reading Tips,在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意 綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming) 與掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法。,.,7,略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段

4、落第一行, 關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。 略讀時(shí), 要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句, 因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topic sentence), 而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的解釋(explanation)。,通過略讀把握文章大意,.,8,運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分, 搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition), 因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí),我們又要使用略讀, 這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slow

5、 down your pace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(conclusion), 因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。,通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組,.,9,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,How many kinds of todays festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. The beginning of festivals of the dead is related to _. A. religion B

6、. seasons C. special people D. hunting,.,10,Careful reading to solve difficult points,.,11,1. in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 =to the memory of sb They dedicated a monument in memory of those who died in the terrible earthquake. 他們?yōu)榈磕钏烙诖蟮卣鸬娜藗兘ㄔ旒o(jì)念碑。 We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her. 為了紀(jì)念她, 我們把這個(gè)湖命名為“麗貝

7、卡。,.,12,2. dress up 盛裝打扮；化裝打扮 Children love dressing up in Halloween. We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party. 我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。,dress v. 穿著,She always dresses in blue. 她總穿著藍(lán)衣服。,.,13,Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs: dress, put on, wear.,She is _ a gold r

8、ing. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside.,wearing,dressed,put on,.,14,3. trick n. 詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門 He played some clever magic tricks. 他表演了一些巧妙的魔術(shù)。 play a trick on sb. 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑 We played a trick on them and they fell right into it. 我們設(shè)了個(gè)圈

9、套, 他們就正好中計(jì)。 vt. 欺騙；詐騙 Her partner tried to trick her out of her money. 她的合伙人企圖騙走她的錢。,.,15,4. award n. 獎；獎品；獎學(xué)金 Mary got an award and was able to finish her study. The award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep. 本年度最佳女演員的得獎?wù)呤敲防餇査固乩锲铡?vt. 授予；裁定 award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awar

10、ded both teams equal points.,.,16,5. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing 盼望；期待 Im looking forward to his coming. Im familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文藝創(chuàng)作問題發(fā)表自己的見解。,.,17,Scanning to get detail information,.,18,The ancient people

11、neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween is a festival intended to honour the dead. 3. To honor the great poet Qu Yuan, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 4. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T or F,scanning,Reading Compre

12、hension II,.,19,Which of the following are not mentioned in the passage? A. Carnival and Columbus Day. B. Halloween and Spring Festivals. C. Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon. D. Valentines Day and FoolsDay. 2. At festivals people can do all the following except _. A. forget their work for a little wh

13、ile B. enjoy life C. travel around the world D. be proud of their customs,scanning,Reading Comprehension III,.,20,Fill in the following chart.,scanning,Reading Comprehension IV,.,21,.,22,.,23,Detailed Reading,Ancient Festivals,Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the _ _, planting in _

14、and harvest in _. Todays festivals have many _, some _, some seasonal and some for special _ or _.,events,cold weather,spring,autumn,origins,religious,people,.,24,How do Japanese honour their ancestors?,They have a festival called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense to

15、honour their ancestors. They light lamps and play music.,Festivals of the Dead,.,25,Obon in Japan,.,26,What do people in Mexico do in memory of the dead?,They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead on the Day of the Dead. People eat certain food on that day.,.,27,The Day of the Dead in Mexico,.,2

16、8,What do people in Western countries do in memory of the dead?,They used to believe in the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, when they dress as witches and ghosts and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,.,29,pumpkin head,Halloween in Western countries

17、,mask,.,30,Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar and what things are different?,The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans o

18、ffer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some differences. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.,.,31,Festivals to Honour People,Match the festivals with the proper people.,Columbus Day,National Festival on October 2,Th

19、e Dragon Boat Festival,China,India,USA,.,32,Harvest Festivals,People will _ on Thanksgiving festivals. 1. 2. 3.,decorate churches and town halls,get together to have meals,win awards for their farm produce,.,33,Compared with Thanksgiving festivals in Western countries, what different activities do C

20、hina and Japan have in mid-autumn festivals?,People admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.,.,34,Spring Festivals,What do people usually do at spring festivals?,At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spr

21、ing.,.,35,What does Easter celebrate? Do you know the symbols of Easter?,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.,Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies.,.,36,Do you know the date of Japans Cherry Blossom Festival?,March 15- April 15,.,37,Based on the reading pa

22、ssage, what do most festivals seem to have in common? Talk with your partner and fill in the chart below.,.,38,Three common things might be from the following: food, music, entertainment, being with family and friends, dance, lights or fires, remembering events or people.,.,39,Discussion,Discuss in

23、pairs which festivals you think are the most important and which are the most fun. Then fill in the chart below with your ideas.,.,40,.,41,Group Work,Work in groups and create your own festival and then report it to the class.,Name of the festivals: Date: Meaning: Why it is celebrated: How it is cel

24、ebrated:,.,42,Quiz,.,43,Retell the text by filling the following blanks.,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _ _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return eit

25、her to help or to _ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as,Quiz I,.,44,_ _ _ and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are the ones th

26、at look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good time. Some Western countries have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _.,.,45,There are all kinds of festivals and _ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _

27、 _ were mainly held at three times a year. Some festivals are held to _ the dead or satisfy the _ in case they might return either to help or to _ _, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as,celebrations,harm,do,ancestors,honor,festivals,ancient,Answer:,.,46,_ _ _ a

28、nd Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _ for the winter and the _work is over. And the most _ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the _ of spring, such as the _ New Year, at which people have a very good

29、 time. Some Western countries have very exciting _. Festivals let us enjoy _.,agricultural,gathered,Lunar,coming,Dragon Boat Festival,energetic,carnivals,life,.,47,Translation,Quiz II,At that time _ (人們就 會挨餓) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 2. For the Japanes

30、e festival Obon, _ _(人們要掃墓) and light incense _ (紀(jì)念) their ancestors. 3. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may _ _ (給孩子們壓歲錢).,people would starve,should go to clean graves,people,give,children lucky money,in memory of,.,48,She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. （2007