新冀教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷

1、題號(hào)精品文檔用心整理unit2過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試限時(shí)：60分鐘滿分：100分一二三四五六總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.couldyoupleasegivemeahand?icantcompletethetaskontime_yourhelp.a.withoutb.underc.withd.for2.thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.a.commonlyb.alwaysc.seldomd.easily3.themooncaketastes_,anditsell

2、s_.a.good;wellb.good;goodc.well;welld.well;good4.whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?itoftenmakesus_.a.jumpb.tojumpc.jumpingd.jumped5.forourcomingvacation,why_goingabroadandseeingtheoutsideworld?a.notconsiderb.toconsiderc.dontthinkd.notthink6.insummer,

3、itspleasant_intheshadeofabigtree.a.tositb.sitc.sitsd.sat7.thereisanoldtemple(寺廟)_themountain.a.inthebottomofb.inthemiddlec.attheendofd.atthetopof8.hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas_leftinthebottle.a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little9.wedontwanttospeakbadlyor_infrontoftheclass.a.clearlyb.carefullyc.c

4、arelesslyd.properly10.lifeis_theunexpected.whateverwedo,tryourbest.a.fullofb.proudofc.insteadofd.becauseof二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,_11itisnottrue.inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle_12,butitisnot_13formostplants.stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.資料

5、來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理(thereis_14insomeplacesinthedesert.wecalltheseplacesoases綠洲).intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.people_15liveoutsidetheoases.theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed_16water.theanim

6、alsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.theymustalways_17grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto_18pla

7、ce.thedesertpeopleare_19.nomaninthedesertwouldever_20tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.11.a.andb.butc.ord.so12.a.rainb.rainsc.windd.winds13.a.wellenoughb.enoughwellc.goodenoughd.enoughgood14.a.sandb.plantsc.woodsd.water15.a.alsob.tooc.eitherd.still16.a.alittleb.toomanyc.toomuchd.some17

8、.a.lookatb.lookforc.lookupd.lookafter18.a.otherb.theotherc.othersd.another19.a.wellb.friendc.friendlyd.carefully20.a.agreeb.refusec.promised.want三、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共15分)todaythereare6.4billionpeopleontheearth.bytheyear2050theremaybe12.5billion.therearemanypeopletofeed.weneedmoreandmorefood.onewaytoproduce

9、morefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.itworksveryslowly.since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遺傳的)material.foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)

10、基因的)foods,orgmfoods.bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.scientistsmakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases(疾病).theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.richcountriesproducegmfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmo

11、remoney.poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.gmplantsarenotnatural.nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.makinggmfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.theymayfeedpeople,andthenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.butbothrichandpoorc

12、ountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.in2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.21.theremaybe_billionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.a.6.4b.12.5c.18.5d.20.522.howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?a.bymakingthebestplants.b.byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.c.bychangingplant

13、ingenvironment.資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理d.bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.23.whydorichcountriesproducegmfoods?a.becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.b.becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.c.becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.d.becausetheyarethebestplants.24.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothe

14、passage?a.gmplantsarenotnatural.b.gmplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.c.everyoneknowshowgoodorbadgmplantsare.d.gmfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.25.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.gmfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.b.gmfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.c.peoplewillnotbeinterestedingmfoods.

15、d.peoplewillhavetostopeatinggmfoods.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題3分,共15分)whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.theycommonlygrowinwetplaces

16、wheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,theymusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirt.mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.f

17、orexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromjulytooctober.theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!theygrowatthefootoftrees.matsutake(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholestoeatlater.themushroomsinfoodstoresarecarefully

18、grownbypeopleandtheyaresafetoeat.peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeapersonverysick.26、27題完成句子；28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；29題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。26.someoftheplantsthatdontgrowfromthegroundorhavegreenleavesbelongtoaspecialclassofplantsca

19、lled_.27.fungicantakefoodfrom_28.whatismatsutakebread?_29._30._四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。withoutplantspeoplecouldnotlive.weneedthemforbothfoodandoxygen(氧氣)that資料來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理plantsproduce.andwealsoneedthemfortheirbeauty.imagineaworldw_31plants.imaginenoflowerswiththei

20、rsweet_32(smell),theirbeautifulcoloursandtheirlovelyshapes(形狀).imaginewhenthewindblows,notbeingabletoh_33theleavesinthetreesorwatchthebranchesswingfromsidetos_34.e_35peopleneedthebeautyofplants.thatiswhywehaveparksf_36oftreesandflowers,andpeoplealwaystrytobuildhouseswithroomforagarden.doyoutalktoyour_37(plant)?doyougivethemloveandcare?twoscientistssaidtheyonceplantedtwo_38(seed)indifferent