新目標(biāo)英語七年級下動詞時態(tài)練習(xí)

1、動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)第一課時：三種時態(tài)專練一現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：Be+v+ing. 助動詞be的形式要根據(jù)主語的人稱和數(shù)來決定。1、現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志：Look!Listen!Now等詞2、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情或當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 We are waiting for you.Im doing my homework now.They are watching TV.b. 習(xí)慣進行：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel(小說).(說話時并未在寫，

2、只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)3、動詞-ing的變形規(guī)則1）一般情況直接加-ing。Playplaying looklooking gogoing2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing。Writewriting taketaking closeclosing3）重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的字母，再加ing。Swimswimming putputting runrunning練習(xí)一（寫出下列單詞的-ing形式）1begin2come17put3eat4know18shop5show6sit19swim7speak8go20stop9see10do21wait11have12wear22clean13ride14fe

3、el23listen15study16sing24discuss練習(xí)二（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.Look!The grandma _(run)after the grandson. 2.Listen!The students _(sing)an English song. 3.Dont go out. It_(rain)hard now. 4.Tom _(read) a book now. 5.The children _(not listen) to the music now. 6.Are they _(have) breakfast now? 7.Is your father _(

4、fish) now?二一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：be(am is, are) have(has) 除第三人稱單數(shù)由動詞原形加詞尾-s或-es構(gòu)成外，其他一律用動詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志：every day, usually, often, always, sometimes, never.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。3) 表示格言或警句中。4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化1、一般情況在詞尾加-s 2、以字母s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾加-es3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i再加e

5、s練習(xí)一（寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)）1help11fix2make12teach3swim13wash4leave14close5know15go6play16fly7get17carry8ride18study9boy19be10guess20have練習(xí)二（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.We _ (be) in the same cityShenzhen.2.There_(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box.3.There_(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.4.She_(have) black hai

6、r.5.He _(go) to school by bike every day.6.Sandy usually_(get)up early in the morning.7.My brother, Ken,_(watch)TV sometimes.8.His father often_(walk)after supper.9.Does Peter_(love)the new school?10.Does the man_(work) hard every day?11.Do their parents usually _(visit)China?12.My aunt _(not like)

7、music in her spare time.13.The students_(not plant)trees every year. 三一般過去時：1.表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。3.一般過去時的標(biāo)志：yesterday, yesterday evening, two weeks ago, last week, in 1995等。4.動詞過去式的變化（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般情況直接+ed 如：work-worked play-played2）以e結(jié)尾的詞只加-d 如：live-lived dance-danced3）以“輔音

8、字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-ed 如：study-studied4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先將這 個字母雙寫，再加-ed. 如：stop-stopped plan-planned （2）不規(guī)則變化bekeepsetbeginknowsingbringleavesitcomeletsleepcanmakespeakdomaystandflymeetsweepgetpaytakegiveputteachgoreadtellhavesaywritehearsee練習(xí)三1.It _(be)very hot last year.2.We _(be )in the Nort

9、h in 1987.3.She _(go)to class late yesterday morning.4.Last night I _(do) my homework and_(have)a bath.5.-How do you like the book?-I _(like) it very much.6. When_ you_(have)breakfast yesterday?7.I _(not see)you yesterday.8.There_(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.9.Yesterday my co

10、usin_(write) a letter to me. 10.Where you （go）just now?11.When I was a child, I often (play) football in the street.12.What you (do)last weekend?家庭作業(yè)一, 用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.It _ (be) windy yesterday. 2.Did you _ for the math test yesterday? (study) 3.- When did you have the meeting(會議)? - We _ (have) it

11、last week.4.Mr Black _(come) to China with his family in 1990.5.Why _ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?6.I _ (not have) any money with me at that time.7.Peter and Tom _ (be not) at home just now.8.- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning? - Lin Tao _(do).9.- When _ you _ (go) home

12、 on that day? - I _(go) home at five.10.My friend _ his homework last Monday. (not do) 11.They usually (watch) TV at home.12. they (speak) English every day?13.Can you ( help) me with (swim)?14.We had fun ( go) fishing last Sunday.15.Becky (not have) a computer.16.He likes walking to school but disl

13、ikes (go) to school by bus.17.Mike (not watch) TV every day.18.I know you ( arrive )next Sunday.19.The children enjoy (play) soccer after class.20.There (be) some food in the bag.21.We have an interesting thing ( tell) you.22. (cross) the street and you can find it.23.The girls want ( play) volleyba

14、ll now. 24.Lets ( take) a walk after supper.25.Tina ( write) a letter now.26.Look! The boys ( play) games in the park.27.One of the people (be) singing.28.There ( be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.29. Where is the boy?-He (lie) on the beach.30.Thank you for (join) our club.31.Its seven ocl

15、ock now. They (have) supper.32.There are some people (take) photos in the zoo.33I _(be )from America .I _(speak )English .34.Bill often _(go )to school by bike ,but he _(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike _(be )broken .35.What _Jim _(do )? He is a middle school student .36.Can you _(

16、tell )me the way to the post office ?37.Where_his parents _(work )now ,do you know ?38.We have to _(clean )our classroom on Sundays .39.Look !The children _(play )volleyball on the playground .40.Yesterday Ann _(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates .41.Would you _(like )another piece of bread ,Pete

17、r ?42._(not eat )in class ,please .43._(be )there anything new in todays newspaper ?44.Lucy _(be )born in Canada on September 12 th ,1990.45.Lily _(have )a medium build ,she _(look )beautiful.46.What _(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _(be )sunny .47.Where _she _(work )?She works in an office .4

18、8.There _(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .49.Long long ago ,there _(be )many animals in the world .50.I _(not think )he is right .51.What _you _(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?52.Its seven oclock ,the Greens _(watch )TV at home .53. What are you_ (do),Helen? Im _(sit) on the footbal

19、l.54. The boy _ (make) a model plane now.55. Look. She _ (put) an egg on her mouth.56. Listen. What _ they _ (do)? They _ (play) the piano.57. It is three oclock in the afternoon. All the children _(have) an Art lesson.58. Dont play the violin. Your father _(sleep) in the bedroom.59. Look at the wom

20、an. She _(swim) over there.60. Listen to the birds. They _(sing) in the trees.61. Now I can _(draw) a diamond.62. Now lets _(fly) kites in the playground.63. Can we _(do) our homework first now?64. Look. I can _(ride) the bike now.65.Yesterday _ (be) my fourteenth birthday. I _ (have) a party. My fr

21、iends _ (come) and _ (give) me some presents(禮物). My mother _ (cook) some pizzas for us. I _ (have) a happy birthday. 66.Last summer my family and I _(go) to the beach.67.When it _(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 68.We _(be) in Dalian last year.69.Ed _(be) always late for class last term. 70

22、.What day _(be) it yesterday?71.She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.72.Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)73.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )74. There _ (be) something on it.75My uncle _ (live)in Nanjing now.76.Tom _ (not do)the morning exercises often.二、 改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改

23、否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She read a book at home last night.（對劃線部分提問）_ _she _ at home last night? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句）_ there _ orange in the cup?5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑問句) _ you

24、 _ for your good friend, Kate?6.My father often studies French and English.(用last night)改_.7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)_8.They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.(劃線提問)_9.My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改為同義句) My mother _ some friends last Sunday.10.

25、We had fun playing in the water. (同義句) We _ _ _ _ in the water.11.Hows the weather in Wuhan? (同義句)_12.Its snowy today. (劃線提問)_13.I read a book when its raining.(劃線提問) What _ you _ when its raining?14.Hes an actor.(劃線提問)_15.She wants to be a policewoman.(劃線提問)_16. I like koalas because they are cute.

26、(劃線提問)_17. The post office is near the hotel.(劃線提問)_18. My friend is from Australia.(劃線提問)_動詞復(fù)習(xí)第二課時常見動詞的用法:一, 后面只能跟to 的動詞有:1.want to do . I want to play the guitar. 2.would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.3.ask sb. to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.4.hope to do. We

27、hope to pass the exam.二, 后面只能跟doing 的動詞有:1.have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.2.enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV? 3.What /How about doing? What about going out now? 4.practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.5.Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping

28、me.(Thanks for your help).6.go shopping/swimming/fishing ./. 去購物/游泳/釣魚7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/8.spend (time/money) doing. I spent 10yuan (in) buying this book. I spent 10yuan on this book.9.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at . doing 觀察到正在.三, 后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.like to do /

29、 like doing 2.love to do/ love doing 3.begin to do. /begin doing. 4.start to do/ start doing.5.remember to do./ remember doing.6.forget to do./forget doing.7.stop to do./stop doing.四, 后面只能跟動詞原形的:1.Let . do 2. make do.3.watch/see/hear/find/feel.do.4.can / may/must 等情態(tài)動詞后面只能跟動詞原形.5.do/ dont/ does/ doe

30、snt/ did/ didnt 等助動詞的后面只能跟動詞原形.練習(xí)I. 非謂語動詞：1. No_(talk )in class .2. Do you enjoy _(work )in China ?3. They want _(be )scientists .4. What do you decide _(do )?5. It takes him half an hour _(get )to school by bike every day .6. Its time _(go )home ,lets _(go ).7. Li Ping spent two hours _(read )the i

31、nteresting story yesterday.8. Bob usually helps his mother _(cook )supper .9. How about _(walk )to the park ?10. _(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11. Helen is good at _(play )the guitar .12. Thanks for _(teach )us so well .13. He made us _(feel )very happy at the party .14. You can find s

32、omebody _(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15. Do you like _(fly )kites with us ?16. I often see Tom ( write ) letters.17. (not be) late for class 18. Now we have to ( wash) my clothes.19. (eat ) vegetables a lot is good for my health.20. Is he (practice ) ( write) the letter now?21. Last Saturday,

33、he (not do ) some (shop ).22. When you leave, please remember ( close ) the door.23. Last Sunday, he _( see )his old friend in the street, so he stopped ( talk ).24. Bridge Street is a good place ( have ) fun.25. He often ( help ) me ( learn) my English.26. We hope ( visit )the Palace Museum again.2

34、7. The teacher ( ask ) the students ( not surf ) the Internet yesterday.28. Would you like ( take ) some photos? Yes, Id like to.II.選擇填空1He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating2. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is

35、getting up3. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching4. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have5. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have6. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. ar

36、ent C. not D. dont 7. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing8. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling9. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking10. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. do

37、es, come D. is , from11. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell12.They went to Sanya Beach their winter vacation. A. to spend B. to take C. paid D. visitedIII翰VIVIVVVVVVVVV、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文 1. Mr. Freeman 1 (come) from the UK .He is an English teacher in Yuying Middle School. He 2

38、 (not know) much Chinese. Does he 3 ( like) 4 ( learn) it? Sure ,he 5 (do) . He 6 ( go ) to Chinese classes every week. Look! He 7 ( read) Chinese now. He 8 (like) working in China very much. He can 9 ( talk) about something in Chinese now. He 10 (say) the Chinese people are very kind. 2. Last month

39、, Tony 1 ( have) a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning , he 2 ( clean) his room. In the afternoon, he 3 ( do) his homework. It 4 (be) very easy , so it 5 ( take) him only half an hour. I the evening, he 6 ( visit) his friends, he 7 ( have ) a good supper that evening. On Sunday morning, he 8 ( get ) up very late. Then he 9 ( read ) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, he 10 ( go ) to see an interesting movie.3. Berry is ten years old. She 1 ( get ) up at six in the morning. She often 2 ( have ) breakfast at half past six . Then she 3 ( go ) to school.Yeste