牛津譯林版8B英語 Unit6單元測試卷含答案

1、unit6單元測試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共18分，每小題1分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.mr.jiang,as_elderlyman,tookpartinthespecialgamesfor_elderly,andfinished_secondintherace.a.a;the;theb.an;the;/c.an;an;thed.the;an;/()2.beforeworkingasabusinessman,hisfirst_wastobeavolunteerforthe2007shanghaispecialolympicsworldgames.a.workb

2、.taskc.jobd.duty()3.westudentscan_foodandoldclothestothehomelesspeople,andtheteacherscan_learningskillsforthepoorchildren.a.provide;giveb.provide;offerc.offer;gived.give;provide()4.asyouknow,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.forexample,whenwedescribeaplaceoranobject,weu

3、se_.a.timeorderb.spaceorderc.generaltospecificd.specifictogeneral()5.the_boyhasbeeninhospitalforabouttwomonths.thedoctorsayshehasaseriousheart_.a.sick;diseaseb.ill;illnessc.sickillnessd.ill;disease()6.mr.whitesaysthedoctorswill_onmymother,anditwill_about200,000yuan.a.haveacheck;takeb.provideanopeati

4、on;spendc.doanoperation;costd.takeagoodcare;spend()7.thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport.exactly._theyhelpedmaketheevent!a.whatagreatsuccessb.whatgreatsuccessc.howagreatsuccessd.howgreatsuccess()8.asatopstudentinourclass,ittsgood_jimtohelpuswhenwereinneed,andalsogood_himtoexerciseforan

5、houreveryday.a.of;ofb.for;forc.for;ofd.of;for()9.howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?_.werejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwerefree.a.nothingb.nonec.nod.noone()10.whatdoyouthinkofjackwhenhassavetheboyfromtheriver?ithinkits_ofhimtodoso,fortheboywasingreatdanger.a.importantb.necess

6、aryc.braved.honest()11.daniel_thepartylastmonth,and_ouractivitiestohelppeopleatthecommunitycenter.a.joinedin;tookpartinb.joined;joinedinc.tookpartin;joinedd.joinedin;tookpartin()12.look!thetwobrothersarearguingaboutwhattodonext.oh,well.infact,the_brothersideais_theyoungers.a.older;thesameasb.elder;s

7、imilartoc.elderly;asgoodasd.older;differentfrom()13.itwasahardtimeforthosestudentsbecauseoflosingthegame,buttheydidnot_hope.a.giveupb.giveoffc.giveind.giveout()14.itsdangerous_acloselookatthetigerinzoo.a.forustakingb.ofustotakec.ofustakingd.ofustotake()15.aftertheearthquakeinsichuan,allthelocalgover

8、nmentsweretryingtohelpthe_peopletorebuild(重建)theirhomes.1a.carelessb.hopelessc.uselessd.homeless()16.thepeoplewhoareconfidenthavemore_tomakethemsuccessful.a.educationb.chancesc.excusesd.prizes()17.pleasespeaklouder.mygrandfatherisalittle_.sorry.i_.a.blind;dob.disabled;wontc.deaf;willd.worried;dont()

9、.18.yes.iagree.ifmyneighborsarebusy,icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem._likethat.a.itsusefulforthemtodothingsb.itswiseofthemtodothingsc.itswrongofyoutodothingsd.itshelpfulofyoutodothings二、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。lastfriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.iwantedtoh

10、avearestbeforecatchingtherain.i19anewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto20at.iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,21thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.whenicamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone22inthenextseat.23was

11、aboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and24brightredatthefront.hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!naturally,iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butididntwanttohaveany25.ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.theboylookedatmeinsurprise.thenhetooka26pieceofmychocolate.icouldhardlybelieveit.stillididnts

12、ayanythingtohim.whenhetookathirdpiece,ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.ithought,well,ishallhavethelastpiece.andigotit.theboygavemeastrangelook,then27up.asheleft,heshoutedout,theressomething28withthatwoman!everyonelookedatme,butididntwanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soikeptquiet.ididnotrealizethatihad29amistakeuntili

13、finishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto30.myfaceturnedredwhenisawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.thechocolatethatihadbeeneatingwastheboys!()19.a.stoleb.boughtc.soldd.wrote()20.a.sitb.seatc.lied.laugh()21.a.pushedb.tookc.putd.pulled()22.a.jumpingb.playingc.sittingd.sleeping()23.a.heb.itc.whod.what()24.a.c

14、utb.washedc.coveredd.colored()25.a.coffeeb.troublec.chocolated.matter()26.a.firstb.secondc.veryd.last()27.a.stoodb.tookc.criedd.looked()28.a.strangeb.wrongc.okd.funny()29.a.speltb.correctedc.maded.found()30.a.finishb.leavec.jumpd.shop三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(a)milliewas

15、inastreetinlondon.theskywasdark.thiswasmarysbigdayherfirstdayengland.milliegotoutofataxi.thedrivercarriedaveryheavybagforher.theywalkedthroughtheraintothefrontdoorofabighouse.asmallgirlopenedthedoor.shewasaboutfouryearsold.herbrotherstoodbehindher.hewasonlytwoyearsold.thenayoungwomancametothedoor.“w

16、elcometolondon!”shesaidandshegavemillieherhand.“thesearemytwochildren,maryandtom.”“gladtomeetyou,mrs.bright!”saidmilliewithastrongfrenchaccent(口音).thetwochildrenranintothelivingroom.“dontworryaboutthem!theyarealittleshy.andpleasecallmejenny!nowletmeshowyouaround2yourroomandthenwecanhaveanicecupoftea

17、.orwouldyoulikesomecoffee?”“thisisyourbedroom.youcanenjoytheviewofthegreenparkandheresadeskwhereyoucanstudy.thebathroomandtoiletarejustoppositeyoudoor.mowillgoandputthekettleon.”inengland,weuseakettletomakehotwater.wecanthenputthehotwaterinateapotoruseittomakecoffee.”milliewashappywithhernewhome,but

18、shewasalittlepuzzled.perhapshermotherwasright.thebritishpeoplearequitedifferent.theydidntkisswhentheymeteachotherandtheylivedonlargeoldhouses.theirfavoritedrinkwasteaandtheyusedstrangekettletomakethewaterhot.whatwasshegoingtosaytomaryandtom?howcouldhemakefriendswiththetwoshychildren?()31.wheredidmil

19、liepossiblycomefrom?a.englandb.japanc.theusad.france()32.whowasmillieshost?a.marybrightb.tombrightc.jennybrightd.milliebright()33.whatdoestheunderlinedword“kettle”mean?a.茶杯b.燒開水的壺c.煮咖啡的壺d.熱水瓶()34.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.milliehadsometroublelivinginengland.b.thetwochildrendidnotlikemillie.c.mr

20、.brighthelpedmaryalot.d.milliecouldnotunderstandsomeoftheircustoms(習(xí)俗).(b)howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?itwouldbeabitadventurous(冒險(xiǎn)的)tosetofffromoxforduniversitytogotolondonbridgeiftherewasnotamapofthelondonundergroundateachstation.infact,alotoftheearlymapmakerswereexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家),especiallyinthe15than

21、d16thcenturies.sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandriversifyouweretravellingonfootorridingahorse.peopletooksmallboatsdownriversandfollowedcoastlines(海岸線).andpeopleworldusetime,notdistance(距離),tomeasurethewaytheywent;thenextvillagewasathreehourride

22、,forexample.infact,intheearlymaps,peopledidnotdrawmarks.theydrewstars.itwasveryeasytothenightskyanduseitfornavigation(航行).theskywasalotclearerbeforethelightpollutionfromcitiesappeared.whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewmapsroadmapswhichgavedistancesanddirections.thelondonundergroundwasopenedin186

23、3anditalsousedaroadmapstyle.butamancalledhenrybeckrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasnotthesameasdrivingyourcaracrosslondon.passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochange.hisnewdesignfortheundergroundmapwasnotverypopularwiththetraincompaniesatfirst.butthepassengersloveditand700,000copieswereprintedin1

24、933.thesedays,ofcourse,youcanrideabike,driveacarorgothroughaforestandknowwhereyouareexactlywithagps.itsreallydifficulttogetlost!()35.whendidroadmapscomeout?a.around15thand16thcenturies.b.whenpeoplebegantotravelbytrain.c.whenpeoplebegantotravelbysea.d.whencitiesandtownswerebuilt.()36.whichofthefollow

25、ingistrue?a.gpshelpedpeopletotravellongtimeago.b.ancient(古代的)peoplecouldtravelonahorsewithoutmaps.c.theskywaspollutedbylightbeforecitieswerebuilt.d.henrybecksmapwasnotpopularwithpassengers.()37.whatdoestheunderlinedword“measure”meaninchinese?a.描述b.計(jì)劃c.測量d.準(zhǔn)備()38.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a.mapsh

26、avealonghistory.b.wenevergetlostthesedays.c.wecanttravelwithmaps.d.henrybeckdesignedanewmap.3(c)(ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincrease(增長)oftheworldpopulation(人口),whichaffectstheenvironmentintwodays.firstly,thelimitedenergyresources(資源)willbeusedupmachfaster.secondly,theincreasingpopul

27、ationcreatesmorepollution,anotherseriousproblemthatneedstobesolved.bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshowtheirresultslowlyovermanyyears.theyarealsourgent(嚴(yán)重的)becausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsuffering(痛苦)andsocialproblems.thequestionseemstobedifficulttodowithformostpeople.however,a

28、personcanbeprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactionstosavetheenvironmentrightnow.withthedevelopmentoftechnology,carsmakethetransporteasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecantignore(忽視)thedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmorecarsinuse.forexample,weareconsuming(消耗)gasoline,whichisanon-renewablere

29、sources,andwillsoonbegone.moreover,theexhaustedgas(排放的氣體)fromcarspollutesourair,andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.sowecantakeawalking,takebuses,carpool(合用汽車)insteadofdrivingcarsalone.thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcantbesoeffectiveifasinglepe

30、rsontakesit.but,whenmoreandmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceandpositivelytakeitaspersonalresponsibilities,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent顯著).()39.accordingtothewriter,themainproblemtoourenvironmenttodayis_.a.theincreaseofpopulationb.thelimitedenergyresourcesc.themoreseriousairpollut

31、iond.thedevelopmentoftechnology.()40.fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_.a.thegovernmentmainlycantakeeffectiveactionsb.takingactionsnowcansoonimprovetheenvironmentc.immediate(及時(shí)的)actionscancausegreatsufferingandsocialproblemsd.everysinglepersonsactionshassomeeffectontheenvironmentprotection()41.thewriters

32、mainpurposeinwritingthispassageismostprobablyto_.a.complainabout(抱怨)peoplesslowactionstoprotecttheenvironmentb.advicepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironmentc.showhimselftobeanactiveenvironmentprotectord.pointourthebadeffectsofthetechnologiesinprotectingenvironment()42.becauseoftheseriouspollution

33、,peoplehadbetter_.a.takeawalkingb.takebusesc.carpoold.alloftheabove()43.thepassageismainlyabout_.a.energyresourcessavingb.environmentprotectionc.populationcontrold.airpollution四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀短文內(nèi)容在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。areyouboredwithyourdailylife?herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18

34、,becauseafterthatitstoolate.learntoswimseriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.ifyoucantswimwell,youwontbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.makesureyoudoit.tryatleastonekindofteamsportbeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.you

35、cantjustthinkofyourself,buttoworkwellwithotherpeople.otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit,andtheyarealsogreatfun.teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetooyoullgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.collectsomethingoneofthebesthobbiesforunder18siscollectingthings.y

36、oucouldcollectkindsofstamps,youcouldcollectthingsthatyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandwritewhateachthing4meanstoyou.thatwayyouwontforget.somethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18learntoswimle

37、arningtoswimcan(44)_yourlife.youcanalsoenjoyyourselfwhendoingwatersports.tryatleastonekindofteamsportscanletyouknowhowtoworkwithothersandkeepteamsportyou(45)_.youcanalsohavefunandmakemany(46)_.collectsomething(47)_thingsisagoodhobby.itcanmakeyou(48)_thingswell.44._;45._;46._;47._;48._五、詞匯（共10分，每小題1分

38、）。a）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。49.the_(survive)inthenaturaldisasterareingreatneedofhelp.50.mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbyvoluntary_(organize).51.the12thspecialolympicsworldgameswere_(success)heldinshanghaiin2007.52.canmr.smithhelpsuswithsoccer_(train)?wellhaveamatchsoon.53.pleasetellmethe_

39、(athlete)telephonenumbers.iwanttointerviewthemsomeday.b）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。(54.wouldyouliketogoto_西北的)chinatoteachpoorchildrenasavolunteer.55.thiscompanyneedsomepeoplewithbusiness_(背景).56.youcangetthe_獎(jiǎng)賞)bycallingourhotlinenextweek.57.weall_(期待)himtocomesoonsothatwecouldfinishalltheworkearli

40、er.58.theystudiedthe_(項(xiàng)目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5分，每小題1分）。59.althoughhehassomethingwrongwithherhearing,buthenevergivesup_(learn)anotherforeignlanguages.60.teachersfounditimportant_(give)themchancestolearningbythemselves.61.asweknowthat_(help)otherswillmakeuslivehappily.62.do

41、youhaveanytrouble_(win)thegame?ifso,idliketogiveyouahand.63.histeacherswarnedthestudents_(notstay)uptoolateclosetotheexams.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共9分，每小題1.5分）。64.對(duì)李海來說，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。tolihai,themostimportantthing_.65.他們用這種方式可以幫助提高當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钯|(zhì)量。_,theycanhelp_.66.我們可以將零花錢節(jié)省下來捐給那些貧窮的人。wecan_inneed.67.他媽媽需要盡快手術(shù)，不然的話，她可能會(huì)失去生命。hismotherneedsto_.otherwise,shemay_.68.這位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他從來沒有失去信心。thisboy_,butheneverloseshisheart.69.這些志愿者們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)前必須接受培訓(xùn)。itsnecessary_.八、書面表達(dá)（共一題，計(jì)15分）。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席吳非凡，號(hào)召同學(xué)們?yōu)槔羁〉膵寢屰x躍捐款。李俊是一中的學(xué)生，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績優(yōu)秀，今年14歲。他的爸爸是位工人，媽媽沒有工作。他家境貧寒。現(xiàn)在她媽媽患病住院，需要手術(shù)。希望大家踴躍捐款，這樣他媽媽