胡佛水壩英語介紹

1、hoover dam,location,construction,dam and spillways,reservoir,power station,hoover dam,location,hoover dam, once known as boulder dam, is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the black canyon of the colorado river, on the border between the us states of arizona and nevada,construction,. hoover dam was cons

2、tructed between 1931 and 1936 during the great depression and was dedicated on september 30, 1935, by president franklin roosevelt. its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. the dam was controversially named in honor of presi

3、dent herbert hoover.,dam and spillways,type of damconcrete gravity-arch height 726.4 ft (221.4 m) length 1,244 ft (379 m) crest width45 ft (14 m) base width660 ft (200 m) volume 3,250,000 cu yd (2,480,000 m3) crest elevation1,232 ft (376 m) impounds colorado river type of spillway 2 x controlled dru

4、m-gate spillway capacity 400,000 cu ft/s (11,000 m3/s),creates lake mead capacity 28,537,000 acreft (35.200 km3) active capacity 15,853,000 acreft (19.554 km3) inactive capacity 10,024,000 acreft (12.364 km3) catchment area 167,800 sq mi (435,000 km2) surface area 247 sq mi (640 km2)1 normal elevati

5、on 1,219 ft (372 m) max. water depth 590 ft (180 m) reservoir length 112 mi (180 km),reservoir,power station,operator(s) u.s. bureau of reclamation hydraulic head 590 ft (180 m) (max) turbines 17 main, francis-type installed capacity 2080 mw annual generation 4.2 billion kwh2,construction deaths,the

6、re were 112 deaths associated with the construction of the dam. included in that total was j. g. tierney, a surveyor who drowned on december 20, 1922, while looking for an ideal spot for the dam. he is generally counted as the first man to die in the construction of hoover dam. his son, patrick w. t

7、ierney, was the last man to die working on the dams construction, 13 years to the day later. ninety-six of the deaths occurred during construction at the site.,environmental impact,the changes in water use caused by hoover dams construction has had a large impact on the colorado river delta. the con

8、struction of the dam has been credited as causing the decline of this estuarine ecosystem.,a view upstream from hoover dam in july 2009 shows that the water level has decreased drastically.,naming controversy,when secretary wilbur spoke at the ceremony starting the building of the railway between la

9、s vegas and the dam site on september 17, 1930, he named the dam hoover dam, citing a tradition of naming dams after presidents, though none had been so honored during their terms of office. after hoovers election defeat and the accession of the roosevelt administration, secretary ickes ordered on m

10、ay 13, 1933 that the dam be referred to as boulder dam“ memories of the great depression faded, and hoover to some extent rehabilitated himself through good works during and after world war ii. in 1947, a bill passed both houses of congress unanimously restoring the name to hoover dam.,hoover dam 20

11、11 panoramic view from the arizona side showing the penstock towers, the nevada-side spillway entrance and the mike ocallaghan pat tillman memorial bridge, also known as the hoover dam bypass,hoover dam promote the development of las vegas . this was originally a barren, uninhabited . when the construction of hoover dam, a large number of workers gathered here. water, electricity, railways, for the birth of a new city provided the conditions.there are no entertainment in the desert, so some people gambli