中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧課件

1、中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,1,Welcome,胡向東,Close Test,Methods&Skills,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,3,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling _36_， but I always knew he was _37_. He never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our best. Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers, they

2、flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.”,36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,4,I _39_as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, and father said,“_41_ time you say so

3、mething unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best _42_ people, I would get the best _43_.,39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess 40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other 42. A. on B. in

4、 C. at D. about 43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,5,In case: 以防萬一,By turns: 輪流，依次,By chance:碰巧,In return:作為.回報,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,6,From then on Ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my company,44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow,

5、中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,7,Dads also always been very _45_. At 15, I started a magazine. It was _46_ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.,45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 46. A. taking up B. making up

6、C. picking up D. keeping up 47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,8,I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into law. And Ive _

7、50_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, _51_ I didnt purse my _52_.,48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if 49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested 50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore 52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream,中考英語完形填空解題方法

8、及技巧,9,You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As _53_ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nation _54_ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me.,53. A. this B. he C. it D. that 54.

9、 A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project 55. A. controlled D. comforted C. reminded D. raised,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,10,一 完形填空考什么？,一,詞法及詞義辨析,二，固定短語搭配,三，上下文邏輯關(guān)系,四，文化背景及生活常識,(46,47,48,49,52等）,（44等）,（36，37，40，43， 45，47，54，55，等）,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,11,二 當(dāng)前完形填空的特點,突出語篇，強調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重語境,辨析詞意，以實詞為主,題材多為記敘文，敘議結(jié)合。第一 句不

10、設(shè)空,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,12,三，完型填空的能力目標(biāo)要求,牢固、扎實、熟練的英語語法知識和豐富的英語詞匯知識。 英語閱讀理解能力，良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，熟練的閱讀技巧。 分析認(rèn)識文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理解領(lǐng)會文章各部分、各層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。 邏輯思維能力。特別是總結(jié)概括、推理判斷和分析歸納的能力。包括情景推理判斷、常識推理判斷、逆向推理判斷及比較推理判斷等。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,13,扎實的英語詞匯、短語、慣用法等英語固定搭配的知識。特別是英語詞匯意義和用法的辨析能力。 在閱讀中捕捉記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,14,四 完形填空的解題思路,總則：在把握整

11、體的基礎(chǔ)上對 句子內(nèi)部的情況進行分析,跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意,再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查,結(jié)合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案,瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個個擊破,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,15,1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有 提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義 詞。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallo

12、w 相反，因此答案為A。,五： 完形填空解題技巧,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,16,2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句 或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是 一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,17,2.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系 It has been many years since I was last in London I still re

13、member something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示 轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,18,3.通順邏輯，尋求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名 詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選 擇正確的短語。例如： 1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. A.

14、 for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to 故答案為C,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,19,2)And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案是C， 意思是“記錄”。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,20,4.扎實基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異 Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a

15、 climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D 項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則 表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,21,5.了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識 (Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest 在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院 就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,22,要做好“完形填空”，必須緊緊抓住上下文語境，充分利用上下文語境所提供的線索。上下文語境包括選擇項與所在句子中的語義聯(lián)系，所在句與周圍句群的關(guān)系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及與文章主題思想的關(guān)系等。有些選項根據(jù)上下文就能比較容易地選出，而有些則必須根據(jù)整篇文章的大意才能做出正確判斷。,中考英語完形填空解題方法及技巧,23,信息常識，上下呼應(yīng)，搭配遣詞，邏輯貫通,文