2016新課標三維英語必修5---U4S3

1、精品文檔Section_ Grammar _倒裝語法圖解探究發(fā)現(xiàn) Here comes my listofdosand.don ts Never willZhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper. They have a good knowledge of English butlittle do theyknow about German. Only then did Irealize I was wrong. Only by shouting washe ab

2、le to make himself heard. Only when you have seen what he or she does,can you covera story by yourself. Only if you ask many differentquestions will you acquireall the informationyou need to know. So fast did herun that I couldnt follow him. 我的發(fā)現(xiàn) (1) 倒裝句有兩種情況：一種為完全倒裝；一種為部分倒裝。例句 為完全倒裝；其余為部分倒裝。(2) 否定副

3、詞 ( 如 never, neither, nor, little, hardly等 ) 位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝。例句 就屬于這類情況。1 歡迎下載精品文檔(3)only后接狀語 ( 可為單個副詞、介詞短語， 也可以為從句) 位于句首時， 句子常用部分倒裝。如例句 。(4) 例句 為 so .that . 結構。若 “ so形容詞 / 副詞 ” 位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。一、倒裝的定義在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時為了強調(diào)句子的某一部分或其他原因，謂語需要全部或部分移到主語的前面，這種語序叫倒裝。而倒裝語序又分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。二、倒裝的種類完全倒裝整

4、個謂語都在主語之前Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了。部分倒裝謂語的一部分 ( 通常是助動詞、 連Under no circumstances will books desert系動詞 be 或情態(tài)動詞 ) 位于主語you.前書籍決不會背棄你。三、完全倒裝1將 here, there, now, then等地點或時間副詞置于句首，且謂語動詞是be, come,go, remain, lie, run等，且主語為名詞時，用完全倒裝。 Is everyone here? Not yet . Look,there comethe rest of our guests! 每個人都在這兒

5、嗎？ 還沒有?？矗溆嗟目腿藖砹?。2表示運動方向的副詞out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，謂語是表示運動的動詞，且主語為名詞時，句子要用完全倒裝。In the dark corner of the room,up jumped the catand caught the mouse.在房間黑暗的角落里，那只貓?zhí)松先ゲ⒆プ×四侵焕鲜蟆? such 作表語且置于句首，意為“ 就是如此 ” 時，要用完全倒裝。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at yourconvenience.這

6、就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時歡迎來參觀。4表示地點的介詞短語位于句首或強調(diào)地點概念或為保持句子平衡，且句子的謂語是表示存在意義的動詞(lie, stand, exist, live, sit等 ) 時，要用完全倒裝。2 歡迎下載精品文檔In a lecture hall of a university in England sitsa professor.在英格蘭的一所大學的報告廳里坐著一位教授。5作表語的形容詞、 分詞或介詞短語位于句首時，要用 “ 表語連系動詞(be) 主語 ”結構。Present at the meeting were some scientistsfro

7、m China.許多來自中國的科學家出席了會議。 名師點津 (1) 在完全倒裝句式中，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面主語的數(shù)一致。(2) 完全倒裝的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。 助記 巧記完全倒裝副介開頭全倒裝，遇到代詞則照常。方位方式別遺忘，上下進出往前放。there, here用得上，時間順序句首放。表語句首主語長，句子平衡需倒裝。 即時演練1用倒裝結構補全句子 Sitting_in_front_of_the_house_was a little girl.一個小女孩坐在房子的前面。 Out_rushed the boys when the bell rang.鈴一響，男孩子們就沖

8、出去了。 Such_is_Helen,_an easy-going girl.這就是海倫，一個很隨和的女孩。 To my greatsurprise,thereat the door stood_a_girltremblingin wet clothes.讓我很吃驚的是，門口站著一個正在顫抖的女孩，衣服濕透了。四、部分倒裝1 “ so/nor/neither助動詞 /be 動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞主語” 結構為部分倒裝。He can swim andso can I.他會游泳，我也會。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,no

9、r/neither will heeven give it a thought.校長既不會允許課程上的變革，也不會對其予以考慮。2將 never,hardly,seldom, scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere, by no means,in no way, at no time, in no case等表示否定或半否定意義的詞或詞組置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。 Its nice.Never before have Ihad such a special drink! Im glad you like it. 太好了。我以前從沒喝過如此特別的飲料！。3 歡迎

10、下載精品文檔 我很高興你喜歡它。Seldom has therebeen such a happy meeting.過去很少有過這樣愉快的會議。Not once did itoccur to Michael that he could one day become a top studentin his class.(2013湖南高考單選)邁克爾從來沒有想到過有一天自己會成為他班上的尖子生。3 notonly.but (also).引導兩個并列分句，not only 置于句首時，not only所在的分句需用倒裝，but (also)所在的分句不用倒裝；而neither . nor .引導兩個

11、并列分句時，兩個分句都需要倒裝。I suggestednot only should hego to the meeting but also give a speech there.我建議他不但要參加這次會議，而且還要在那做報告。4含有no sooner . than, hardly . when, scarcely . when的主從復合句中， no sooner, hardly, scarcely所在的主句倒裝，than, when所在的從句不倒裝。Hardly had Mikepicked up the ball when another player took it from him

12、.麥克剛接過球，另一名球員就從他那兒把它搶走了。No sooner had Igot home than it began to rain.我剛到家天就開始下雨了。5“ only 副詞 / 介詞短語 / 狀語 ” 位于句首時， 句子用部分倒裝。 “ only 狀語從句 ”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。Only then did Irealize that I had failed.只是到了那時，我才意識到我失敗了。Only aftertalkingto two studentsdid I discoverthathavingstrongmotivationis one of the bigges

13、t factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南高考單選)直到跟兩個學生談了話以后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，有強烈的動機是達到目標的最重要的因素之一。Only when Lily walked into the office did sherealize that she had left thecontract at home.(2015天津高考單選)直到莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。6當 as/though表示 “ 盡管 ” 引導讓步狀語從句時，要把強調(diào)的表語、謂語動詞、狀語放在主語之前。Important as/though regular exercise is

14、, its never a good idea to exercisetoo close to bedtime.盡管定期鍛煉是很重要的，但是快要睡覺的時候鍛煉不是一個好主意。7 not until放于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝句式。Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did heconsider having a。4 歡迎下載精品文檔holiday abroad. (2012遼寧高考單選)直到他三年前從教師崗位上退休他才考慮出國度假。8虛擬條件句中，把if引導的條件從句中的were, had, should提前，并省略if ，也可

15、構成部分倒裝結構。 Helen, are you going to the airport to see Jack off the day after tomorrow? Were he to leave tomorrow, I would go. 海倫，后天你會去機場送杰克嗎？ 如果他明天走的話，我就去送。9在 so . that .和 such . that .句型中，把 “ so形容詞或副詞” 或把“such 名詞短語 ” 放于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝句式。So suddenlydid he catchthe diseasethatthewhole familywas at a grea

16、tloss.他突然患病，全家人全然不知所措。 助記 巧記部分倒裝only 修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝；否定意義副連詞，位于句首須倒裝；so 和 such 放句首，引起主謂要倒裝；not only開頭句，前一分句須倒裝；had, were, should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。 即時演練2把下面句子改為倒裝句 She has never seen anybody play tennis so well before. Never_before_has_she_seen_anybody_play_tennis_so_well. He realizeditwas the same placehed

17、been in lastyear onlywhen he arrived. Only_when_he_arrived_did_he_realize_it_was_the_same_place_hed_been_in_last_year. Though the night air was hot, we slept deeply. Hot_though_the_night_air_was,_we_slept_deeply. This is not my story, and it is not the whole story, either. This_is_not_my_story,_nor_

18、is_it_the_whole_story. If you should succeed, you would become pretty rich and popular. Should_you_succeed,_you_would_become_pretty_rich_and_popular. She performed so well that she won the first prize. So_well_did_she_perform_that_she_won_the_first_prize.。5 歡迎下載精品文檔 . 把下面的句子變?yōu)榈寡b句1 I will speak to hi

19、m again only when he apologizes for his rudeness. Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2 They actuallybroke the rulesof the game at no time.Itwas unfairto punishthem. At_no_time_did_they_actually_break_the_rules_of_the_game._It_was_unfair_ to_punish_them.3 Though they t

20、ried hard, they couldnt make her change her mind. Hard_though_they_tried,_they_couldnt_make_her_change_her_mind.4 The arrow went up into the air. Up_went_the_arrow_into_the_air.5 If the snowstorm should continue tomorrow, our flight would be canceled. Should_the_snowstorm_continue_tomorrow,_our_flig

21、ht_would_be_canceled. 6 She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely. So_brave_was_she_that_she_faced_the_difficulty_bravely.7 I did notunderstandthe truestateof the affairsuntilI read your letter. Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.8 The days are g

22、one when the smog happens so frequently. Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.9The singerhad hardlyappeared on the stage when the audiencerose and cheered. Hardly_had_the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.10 My father doesnt smoke; her father doesnt eit

23、her. My_father_doesnt_smoke,_nor/neither_does_her_father. . 單句寫作1(2014 江蘇高考標準范文) Only_in_this_way_can_peoplefrom allover the worldcommunicate easily and effectively.只有通過這種方式，來自全世界的人才能輕松、有效地交流。2 Child_as/though_he_is,_he knows a lot about astronomy.雖然他是個孩子，但他知道很多天文學知識。3 Such_great_progress_did_he_mak

24、e that he was praised.他取得了如此大的進步以至于受到了表揚。6 歡迎下載精品文檔4 Such_is_Liu_Yang,_the first Chinese woman astronaut.這就是劉洋，中國第一個女宇航員。5 We visited a hill, on top of which stood_an_old_temple.我們參觀了一座山，山上有一座古廟。6 Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_didthelocalgovernmentrealize the problem.直到河水被嚴重污染了，當?shù)卣乓庾R到

25、這個問題。7 (2014 福建高考標準范文) Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be able to ride abike had_I_lost_heart.回顧以往，我感覺如果我失去了信心就學不會騎自行車。8 Present at the meeting were_some_important_figures.出席會議的是一些重要人物。9 No sooner had_I_entered the office than the phone rang.幾乎在我進辦公室的同時電話鈴響了。10 So loudly did_he_speak that even people

26、 in the next room could hear him.他說話的聲音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能聽見。 . 語法填空I will never forget the experience of being trusted by others. Years ago acollegefriendand I set out acrossthe US on a post - collegeadventure.Our vehiclebroke down in New London, Ontario, Canada on _1_ Sunday afternoon.We were pulledto a garage _2_ we spent the nightsleepingin the van waiting