(完整版)初中英語(yǔ)感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題附答案

1、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。 what 和how 與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、 由what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： what 意為 多么 用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an, 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) .如： What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！ What good chi

2、ldren they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！ What deliciousfood it is!多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： how 意為 多么 ，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分） 。如果修飾形容詞， 則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞； 如果 how 修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv. ）+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) .如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！ How

3、nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀！ How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now!他們干得多么起勁呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用what 引導(dǎo)，也可用 how 引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are!-1-/6How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀！ What bad w

4、eather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句， 其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples!多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！一、由 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三

5、種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天

6、氣多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新聞啊！二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 / 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心??！-2-/6How fast he runs!他跑得多快?。?. 可用句型： “ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. 可用句型：“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：How time flies!光陰似箭！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

7、有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!三、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如： Good idea!（好主意?。﹚onderful!（太精彩了?。㏕hank goodness!（謝天謝地?。└袊@句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)， 就用 what a/an ；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞

8、復(fù)數(shù)，只用 what 。2）若形容詞后后緊跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom s 等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例句 1： What agoodboyhe is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩?。⌒稳菰~單數(shù)名詞例句 2： Whatgoodboysthey are!他們是多么好的男孩啊！/形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句 3： Whatcoldweatherit is!多么冷的天氣?。?形容詞不可數(shù)名詞例句 4：Howgoodthe boy is!這男孩多好??！/形容詞亂糟糟若沒(méi)有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例： Howwellhe pla

9、ys the guitar!他吉他彈得多好??！/副詞（ what 不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how ）How time flies!-3-/6How fast Liu Xiang runs打油詩(shī)一首 : 感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用 what 就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫(xiě) how 就 OK 了專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the

10、 weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1._ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. What2._ well you sing but _ badly he d

11、ances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3._ delicious the soup is! I d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. What4._ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. What5._ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anD. What anD. Wha

12、t anD. What an-4-/66._ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7.I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. HowanC.WhatD. What an8._ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. Whatan9._ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB.

13、HowanC.WhatD. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. HowanC.WhatD. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句） _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting.（同義句） _ _ the schooltrip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同義句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.（同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.