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1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦詞性從句名詞性從句可分為:主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句及表語(yǔ)從句。一、用that引導(dǎo),that不做成分,在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中,that通常不省去,that 引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)以上的名詞性從句,之后的that 不省去。The main ideas were that all people are brothers and sisters, and that all people should be treated equally.(表語(yǔ))That we are invited to a concert this evening is a piece of good new
2、s to us.(主語(yǔ))He demanded (that) everyone be equal.(賓語(yǔ))Word came that Napolean would come to inspect.(同位語(yǔ))注意判斷:The news that we won the game inspired us. The news that we received was not true.(定語(yǔ)從句)二、Whether與if 引導(dǎo):“是否”。主語(yǔ)從句(尤其在句首)、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、介詞之后與or, or not連用時(shí)用whether.Whether we shall go is unknown.(
3、主語(yǔ)從句)It is unknown whether/if we shall go.It depends on whether he will come (or not).(賓語(yǔ)從句)The problem is whether we can get enough hands.(表語(yǔ)從句)The question whether we need it has not yet been considered.(同位語(yǔ)從句)三、Wh-從句作名詞性從句:代詞wh-, 同時(shí)在名詞性從句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ);可用it 作形式主語(yǔ);副詞wh-, -ever無論,同時(shí)在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)。Who should
4、be responsible for it is a mystery.It is a mystery who should be responsible for it.(主語(yǔ))I dont know what is happening over there.(賓語(yǔ))The boss couldnt decide which of them should be fired.(賓語(yǔ))The book is where you left it.(表語(yǔ))The problem how we can get there on time is left unsettled.(同位語(yǔ))The reason
5、why he was late is unknown. (同位語(yǔ))That was because he fell ill.(表語(yǔ))-ever。如:whatever, whoever, however, whomever等也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),等于No matterIts not wise to give a child whatever he wants.(anything that)Whoever gets the most votes will win in the election.(Anyone who)Here are three books.
6、You can choose whichever you like.比較:Whatever you may say, he wont change his mind. =No matter what you may say, he wont change his mind.1.He isnt the sort of person _. He is a very selfish person. A. who you think him B. you think he is C. of whom you think him D. you think who he is 2. When you ch
7、at with others, try to leave them a good impression _ you are an interesting and interested person, and , just as important, you are a good listener.A. and B. since C. that D. if3.When there is already an established market for the product, they are trying to estimate _ share of that market the comp
8、any could capture.A. what B.whatever C.whichever D.which4._ think of the plan, no one could deny that they are bold and have much imagination.A. Whatever B.No matter we may C.Much as we may D.If we may5.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _ best in its climate and soil.A. it grows
9、 B.what grows C.does it grow D.what does it grow6. _ dog and cat owners show great concern for their pets is shown by the many services offered to the public.A.What B.Whom C.That D.When7._appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an optical illusion.(錯(cuò)覺)A. The moon B
10、.That the moon C.When the moon D.The moon which 8._determines a good meal varies from country to country?A.Which B.Why C.What D.How9.It seems to be seen _the patient can be fully recovered.A.until B.if C.that D.whether10.He differs from others _ he always looks farther ahead in his work.A.in that B.
11、in which C. with that D.with which11.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A.when B.where C.them D. there12.Some people find it surprising _his career as an actor in Califonia.A. when Ronald Reagan began B. Ronald Reagan beganC. that Ronald Reagan began D. to know Ronald
12、 Reagan13. She walked up to _I stood.A. which B. that C. where D. there14.I saw many people in the room, _.A. among whom were Mr. JohnB. among them Mr. John wasC.Mr. John was betweenD.among whom was Mr. John15.By success I dont mean _usually thought of when that word is used.A.what is B. that we C.
13、as you D. all is16. _John is willing to go abroad is doubtful.A. If B. That C. What D.Whether17.I am thinking of _I should do next.A.whichever B.that C.what D.whatever18.He doubts _the news is true or not.A. that B. whether C.if D.what19.“Do you think_ I should go on with the experiment?” he asked m
14、e.A.what B. that C.if D.whether20. _parent is more important in the first year of life?A.Whose B.What C.Which D.That 21. He didnt live up to _had been expected of him.A. that B. which C. what D.where 22.Ask him how much _.A.did the car cost B.the car costed C.does the car cost D.the car cost23.Outpu
15、t is now six times _it was before liberation.A.that B.which C.what D.of which24.Free movie tickets will be sent to _comes first.A. who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom25. I have no information about _he specialized in.A.when B.where C.what D.whatever26. I know nothing _the victim is an old man.A. except
16、B. but for C. but that D. except that 27.He _ that he was innocent.A. insisted on B. insisted C. insists D. insisted on it 28. We _that the human body is also a kind of good conductor.A. think true B. think it truly C.think it to be truly D. think it true29._comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. Who B. Those w
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