山西省中考英語(yǔ)真題答案及解析

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦2018山西省高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試本題共5小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本題共5小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bu

2、s.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題

3、所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfat

4、her in the writer s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandf

5、ather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most 1.water sports in

6、 the world.The raceTop students from 2.famousuniversities took part inthe race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5.theworld with their

7、special power.【答案】1.exciting2. fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_.AusByouCthem【答案】C考查代詞。在生活中，我們的父母給予我們愛(ài)與溫暖。作為回報(bào)，我們應(yīng)該理解并關(guān)心他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，指代我們的父母，選C。2. When your

8、e tired, you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.AorBandCbut【答案】B考查連詞。當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，你可以接近大自然并且在周?chē)拿谰爸懈械绞值姆潘?。兩句?huà)是順接的關(guān)系，選 B。3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows he s understood it well.ApostBlendCteach【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞。如果一個(gè)學(xué)生能夠把他課本

9、中所學(xué)到的東西教給其他人，這就說(shuō)明他已經(jīng)理解得很好了。A.郵寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根據(jù)題意，選C。4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.ArealBsmartCperfect【答案】A考查形容詞。無(wú)論一個(gè)人是誰(shuí)，當(dāng)他因?yàn)樽隽艘恍┯赂业幕蚴呛玫氖虑楸晃覀儦J佩時(shí)，就算是一個(gè)普通人都可以被稱(chēng)之為的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聰明的，C. 完美的，根據(jù)題意，選A 。5. Reading the first_ of

10、each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentence【答案】C考查名詞。在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一句話(huà)能幫助你快速獲得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 單詞，C. 句子，根據(jù)題意，選C 。6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ first to make sure of that.

11、ArecentlyBdirectlyCfinally【答案】B考查副詞。如果你的一個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢(qián)，你最好首先給他打電話(huà)去確定這件事。 A.最近地， B. 直接地，C. 最后，根據(jù)題意，選B。7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ) in the world.Ain personBin publicCin space【答案】C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。在中國(guó)，我們正在使用FA

12、ST 射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡去找的星星?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想要了解這臺(tái)世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。A.親自，B.在公共場(chǎng)合，C.在太空，根據(jù)題意，選C 。8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _ health always comes first.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far【答案】B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。除了努力工作以外，我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃摺＝】悼偸堑谝晃?。A.例如，B. 畢竟，C. 到目前為止，根據(jù)題意，選B。9.

13、Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really _ our amazingChina.Atake pride inBtake care ofCtake an interest in【答案】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。如今中國(guó)在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實(shí)我們偉大的國(guó)家。A. 對(duì)感到自豪，B. 照顧、照看，C. 對(duì)感興趣，根據(jù)題意，選A 。10. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _? Yes. Just as Pre

14、sident Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷业叫腋帷?，故選A 。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: David Charlie Hi, guys!David

15、: Hello, John! Whats up?John: Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.Charlie: John Hello! 1._John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David: 2._John: Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.Charlie: 3._ I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where can I get it? JohnJohn: 4

16、._Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.John: 5._ After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our scho

17、ol.【答案】FBDGA本題以三名同學(xué)在微信群中的聊天記錄為形式進(jìn)行考查，主要內(nèi)容為推薦一本好書(shū)。1.根據(jù)下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)的名字，所以選F。2.根據(jù)下句“It s about Su Dongpo s experiences and his works.”可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)書(shū)的內(nèi)容，所以選B。3.根據(jù)下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她認(rèn)為這本書(shū)很有趣，也想要讀它，所以選D。4.根據(jù)上句“Where can I get it? ”可知這一句應(yīng)該回答的是買(mǎi)書(shū)的地點(diǎn)，所以選G。5. 根據(jù)上句“Thanks for

18、telling us about the book. ”可知這一句應(yīng)該是Thanks 的答語(yǔ)，所以選A 。請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，從每小題所給的A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never_1_ complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but

19、 Ive found I just cant be her friend.Her world is _2_ buts. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but thelight of the restaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were _4_ changing me. M

20、onths ago, my best friend Daisy was listening tome complaining aboutCatherine _5_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted at me, “Imtired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later,

21、 Idid _6_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (積極的) about life,and findfriends of the same. Theres been scientificresearch lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life

22、if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they _9_ their lives in a positive way. Bydeveloping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and _10_ what makes you

23、happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A. keepsB. stopsC. enjoys2.A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for3.A. noisyB. strongC. dirty4.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently5.A. untilB. becauseC. unless6.A. chooseB. helpC. forget7.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions8.A. busierB. longerC. worse9.A. give awayB.

24、 depend onC. think about10.A. againstB. towardC. through【答案】BABCA CACCB1. A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根據(jù)上文的“But I avoid her because she never ”得知，她從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止抱怨，故選B。2. A. full of裝滿(mǎn)；B. far from遠(yuǎn)離；C. famous for聞名。根據(jù)后文中多個(gè)“ but”可知，看她的話(huà)中是充滿(mǎn)了“ buts”故選 A 。3. A. noisy嘈雜的；B. strong 強(qiáng)烈的；C. dirty臟的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)

25、境可知餐廳的燈光是強(qiáng)烈的。故選B 。4. A. hardly幾乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently靜靜地。她的抱怨在悄無(wú)聲息地改變著我。故選C。5. A. until直到；B. because 因?yàn)椋籆. unless 除非。根據(jù)句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在聽(tīng)著我抱怨關(guān)于Catherine，直到她生氣，故選A 。6. A. choose 選擇； B. help 幫助；C. forget 忘記。由上文中的“break up with her ”與她斷絕關(guān)系，“I began to keep myself away from Catherine. ”我開(kāi)始讓自己遠(yuǎn)離Ca

26、therine, 可知之后我確實(shí)忘記了她，故選C。7. A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 問(wèn)題。由前文“Theres been scientific research lately. ” 以及本句句意可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)原因，故選A 。8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更長(zhǎng)的；C. worse更糟糕的。由前文的對(duì)比可知太多的抱怨真的會(huì)使你的生活更糟糕，故選C 。9. A. give away捐贈(zèng)； B. depend on 取決于，依靠；C. think about考慮。根據(jù)句意可知，他們以一種積極的方式考慮生活。故選C。10. A.

27、against 靠，倚； B. toward向，朝，接近；C. through 通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知通過(guò)培養(yǎng)感激的態(tài)度，你能夠遠(yuǎn)離煩惱，接近快樂(lè)。故選B。請(qǐng)閱讀六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)對(duì)此問(wèn)題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?動(dòng)手操作的項(xiàng)目測(cè)試A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with testsD. Better job preparation E. Better by the b

28、ook F. Creative learning1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as

29、 much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot

30、 more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can g

31、et distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.5. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the tes

32、t. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.【答案】CEFBA這篇閱讀為匹配閱讀，大意為五位同學(xué)對(duì)“如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。1.根據(jù)“kids learn better by studying for tests ”以及“if you are stressed, you might not learn as much ”, 可知答案。2.根據(jù)“they remember what was in the book ”可知答案。3.根據(jù)“you can be

33、creative while you learn ”可知答案。4.根據(jù)“when you are studying for a test, it can get boring ”可知答案。5.根據(jù)“kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information”等關(guān)鍵詞可知答案。請(qǐng)閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，從每小題所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。In students daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including the

34、ir dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（職責(zé)）to be a good role model? Please readthe following studentsdebate.Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?Its a celebritys job to be a good role model because peopleusually look up to stars. If a celebrity

35、drinks and smokes, his fanswill follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. Ifacelebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.I think everyone shouldtry to be a god role model, even if you are not a celebrity

36、! You can still be a role model to yoursisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I thinkcelebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.A celebrity doesnt have to try to be a good role model. They arefamous because they worked hard at what they love fo

37、r a living. Theyshould, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉) letters after beingcaught doing bad things. Its good, but if the only reason they do is towin back their fans, its not good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good r

38、ole model, thatsnot what the celebrities must do. They are famous becausethey lovewhat they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, theyshould try hard to set a good example.1. Which of the following reasons is NOT fr

39、om the pros?A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 項(xiàng)在正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)中第一個(gè)表格的第一句提及。B 項(xiàng)在正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)中第二個(gè)表格的第二句提及。C 項(xiàng)在正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)中未提及。答案選C 。2. What does the underlined word inappropriate mean?A. 難以言說(shuō)的B. 非同尋常的C. 不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹敬鸢浮緾詞

40、義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)最后一句“then their parents should be careful about what they let their kids see ”父母應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待他們讓孩子看到的內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是名人的生活方式是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，所以答案選C 。3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for

41、 themselves.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“famous”可知定位到反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)第一個(gè)表格的第二句“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他們有名是因?yàn)樗麄兣ψ龊盟麄兯鶡釔?ài)的事業(yè)。所以答案選A 。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to theirwords?A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something

42、wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)的第四句“after being caught doing bad things ”可知名人有時(shí)候也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，所以B項(xiàng)正確。文中并沒(méi)有提及“win back fans”是否容易，選項(xiàng)A排除。 C 項(xiàng)“家人應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子成為明星”文中也沒(méi)有提及，C 項(xiàng)排除。5. What conclusion(結(jié)論) can we draw from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have be

43、en a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)最后一句以及反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)最后一句可知，雙方都認(rèn)為名人會(huì)影響年輕人，是很多人的榜樣，所以他們應(yīng)該努力樹(shù)立好的榜樣，可知答案選C 。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文

44、意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. (1)_ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(2)_ Fred, nineteen, sp

45、ent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year inFreds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew littleGerman when hearrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. (3)_ Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. Th

46、ey took fourteen subjects instead ofthe six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.(4)_ The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back

47、 home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soonlearn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize( 批評(píng) ) American schools, he said. “It is far too easy by our level. (5)_ In G

48、ermany we do nothing but study. Here we take partin many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. ”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way

49、 student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expectedmuch harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.【答案】FCDAB1.從段首可知2300 名來(lái)自世界各地的青少年將在美國(guó)度過(guò)10個(gè)月。提及數(shù)字的選項(xiàng)F

50、 與段首相對(duì)應(yīng)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明“有1300 名美國(guó)青少年也會(huì)前往其他國(guó)家。”2.本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語(yǔ)句，空后一句具體提到了交換生Fred和Mike 。C 選項(xiàng)提及雙向交換生，故選C。3.結(jié)合下文可知在德國(guó)當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)恭敬地起立。并且他們有14 門(mén)學(xué)科，而在美國(guó)一般只有6 門(mén)。所以德國(guó)的學(xué)校生活比Fred 想象中的還要更難，故選D 。4.本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語(yǔ)句，空后提到了交換生的家庭生活，關(guān)鍵詞為“family ”，故選 A 。5.本題所在位置為引號(hào)中，人稱(chēng)應(yīng)為第一人稱(chēng)，再結(jié)合上文德國(guó)男孩Mike 在表達(dá)自己交換到美國(guó)后的想法，“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該批評(píng)一下美

51、國(guó)的學(xué)校，對(duì)我們現(xiàn)有的水平來(lái)說(shuō)，太簡(jiǎn)單了?！敝筮M(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，“但我不得說(shuō)我非常喜歡它（美國(guó)學(xué)校）”，故選B 。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線(xiàn)上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容。第1-4小題每空填一詞，第5小題所填不超過(guò)5個(gè)漢字。According to the traditionalChinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in theChinese zodiac the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠誠(chéng)) and honesty.Self-m

52、ocker (自嘲 )Words and phrases includingdogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.”It is believedthat dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.Clo

53、se relationshipAmong some young people, adding dog to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy toraiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, acc

54、ording to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised asdogs. Metaphor (隱喻 )Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品質(zhì)), the word is included in more than 10

55、 Chinesemetaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,”is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.SymbolDog is a loyal and _1_ animal.Self-mocker The dog-relatedwords and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling _2_ Easy to raise Parents

56、 hope that kids can grow up as_4_as dogs by giving nicknames to them.MetaphorPlease translate “Serve like a dog or a horse” into Chinese._5_Close relationshipAddingdog to a persons name _3_ that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.【答案】1. honest 2. jokes 3. means 4. easily 5. 犬馬之勞 (力)/效 (盡)犬馬之勞 (力) 1. 從空后animal 可知，此處缺形容詞，且該詞與空前l(fā)oyal（忠誠(chéng)的）并