漢語口語習(xí)慣用語教程

1、 漢語口語習(xí)慣用語教程 第一課 我自己的錢愛怎么花就怎么花 1.你呀： 比啊是說話人對對方的不滿或責(zé)怪 It is used in conversation only,indicating that the speaker is dissatisfied with the person he is talking with. 2.手癢癢： 因?yàn)橄矚g，所以很希望做某事。 eager to do something with her or his hands. （腳癢癢，嗓子癢癢，心癢癢。） ：因?yàn)橐路缓么┗虿涣餍械仍虿缓靡馑即?3.穿不出去Because clothing is not g

2、ood-looking,not fashionable or not suitable,someone does not want to wear it outside,he or she is embarrassed that someone else will laugh at him or her.（拿不出手，發(fā)不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，車開不出去。） 4.追時髦： 穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事兒。Follow the fashion. 5.不就得了： 用反問的語氣表示“就行了，就可以了”，不滿或不耐煩的語氣。 It is a rhetorical question indic

3、ating ok,all right,its good enough.This kind of sentence ofter implies that the speaker is dissatisfied or impatient. 6 你看你 Its used in conversation only and it indicates the speakers dissatisfaction or criticism. ： 表示數(shù)量多右一 This pattern indicates a 左7 一considerable amount. 8 讓我說你什麼好 This sentence me

4、ans the speaker is so dissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction. 9 聽不進(jìn)去。 Not accept others opinion or suggestion. 10一年到頭： 整年 Whole year, from the first day of the year to the last day. 11讓我說你什麼好 This sentence means the speak

5、er is so dissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction. 12 聽不進(jìn)去Not accept others opinion or suggestion. 13.多沒面子： 丟面子 Lose face. 14.看人家： 表示羨慕，佩服某人。The pattern indicates the speaker admires someone. 15 得什么似的 It indicates the actio

6、n is to such a degree that there is no way to express clearly. 表示不想聽，看，不耐煩 ：啰嗦又來了16. This speaker has no patience with somenones repeated words,usually complains. 17.換腦筋： 改變久的觀點(diǎn)或思想 Change ones old or traditional opinions. It also means change ones idea to do something different. 18.喝西北風(fēng)： 沒有東西吃 Have

7、no food,starve 19.那一套： 某種做法或說法。A way of saying something or doing something. It is a derogatory phrase. 20.后悔藥： 資料后悔的藥，當(dāng)然世界上沒有這樣藥 Medicine for remorse. Of course this kind of medicine does not exist in the world. 第二課 這次考試又考砸了 21考砸了： 某事沒做好或失敗 Fail or not succeed in doing something. 22.只不過： 只是；僅僅，還可以說

8、 只是罷了。Only,just 23.沒戲： 沒有希望，不可能 Impossible or beyond hope. 24.節(jié)骨眼兒： 最關(guān)鍵，最重要的時刻。Vital or critical time. 25.當(dāng)回事兒： 重視，認(rèn)真對待。Attach importance to something. 26.想得開： 不放在心上。相反：想不開Not take a matter to heart. 27.得了吧： 在對話中用于否定對方所說的內(nèi)容。 It indicates the speaker does not agree with the person he is speaking to .

9、 It is used in dialogue or conversation. 28.往心里去： 重視，在乎 Care about. 29.往好里說/往懷里說： 好的或壞的方面說。 The speaker addresses both sides of an issue,praising and blaming. But the speakers main meaning is blaming. 30鉆牛角尖： 想不值得想的小事兒或不能決定的問題。 Actually means someone cares only about an insignificant or insoluble pr

10、oblem. 31說白了： 用簡單明白的話來說。Speak in simple and clear words. It functions as an adverb. 32小菜一碟兒：意思是很容易，簡單。It means very simple,easy to do. 33.露一手： 能力表現(xiàn)出來。Show off ones skill. 34.沒的說： 當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。O.K. Of course,no problem. 第三課 這60塊錢就打水漂了 35不像話： 某種語言或行為不合情理，不應(yīng)該；表示說話人不滿或 責(zé)怪。 Ones speech or behavior is unaccep

11、table or wrong. It expresses the speakers discontent or blame. 36這不： 用口頭語中，引出相關(guān)的事情來加以證實(shí)。 It is only used in dialogue and must be followed by a pause. It is used to introduce evidence in support of the previous statement. 37夠可以的： 達(dá)到較高的水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，程度。 One has reached a high level or degree(of either good or

12、 evil). 38.一口咬定： 話說得非?？隙?。Speak with certainty, no doubt. 39.話里話外： 說的話蘊(yùn)涵著別的意思。Ones words contain other impolite meanings. 40.費(fèi)口舌： 說很多的話。Do a lot of talking. 41.鬧了半天： 說了很長時間后才知道事情的原因或真相。Know the reason or fact after a long talk. 42.說到底：In the final analysis, at bottom. 從根本上說；說到最后。 43半熟臉兒：know somebody

13、 but not very well.只是認(rèn)識某人，但是不很熟悉。 44.好說話：Someone has a good temper or in not stubborn or easy to be persuaded. 脾氣好或容易商量。 45.留一手：Keep something just in case or in preparation for 有所保留。以防萬一。some major occurrence. 46.氣不過：Too angry to tolerate. 太生氣，不能忍受。 47.劃不來：Not worth it. 不值得。劃得來：肯定 48.打水漂兒：Spend muc

14、h money and get nothing in return.錢白花了什么也沒得到。 49.二話沒說：Do something at once,or do something without saying anything. 什么也沒說做某件事。 50.放馬后炮：Say something belatedly. 說晚了，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了才說。 第四課 你真是個馬大哈 51上氣不接下氣：Be out of breath from running. 形容人由于跑得快而呼吸很緊的樣子。 52.馬大哈：The person who is careless and forgetful. 馬虎，粗心大

15、意，隨便的人 53.你看我這人： This sentence indicates the speakers self-criticism. 說話人批評自己，自責(zé) 54.說話不算說：Ones words do not count.說了要做什么事，可實(shí)際不去做活沒做。 55.說了算： Someone has the final say. 有決定權(quán)。相反；說了不算。 56.好說歹說：Try every possible way to persuade somebody. 用 各種方法或說各種理由反復(fù)勸說。 57.可也是： It is used in dialogue only, indicating

16、 that the speaker agrees with others words or action which is different from his or hers. 旨在對話中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一樣的說法或做法。 58.一口氣：In one breath,without a break.同一個動作或同一種情況連續(xù)發(fā)生，中間不停，不休息。 59.只當(dāng)：treat as, regard as就當(dāng)作 60.到頭來：In the end,finally,usually with a bad or unsatisfied result到最后，最后的結(jié)果包好的結(jié)果 61.賠不是：Apo

17、logize to somebody.像某人道歉 62.不是東西：It is used to curse someone or swear at someone. 罵人話 63.也別說：The speaker acknowledge the truth,also.說話人承認(rèn)某種事實(shí)。也說“還別說” 64.連鍋端：Remove or destroy lock,stock and barrel. 全部拿走 65.時不常：Often 常常 66.在氣頭上：In a fit of anger. 在最生氣的時候 第五課 這事讓我傷透了腦筋 One cannot tolerate or stand to

18、see.：聽不下去/看不下去67. 動詞+不下去 太過分了，讓人不能忍受。 68.沒有什么大不了：Not so important. 不是什么重要的事兒。 69.說不出口：Feel embarrassed to say. 不好意思說出來。 70.太那個：here is used to replace a descriptive word or phrase with negative implications that the speaker does not want to say directly.“那個”是用來代替不便直接說的（不太好的）形容詞語。 71.掏腰包：Pay out of o

19、nes own pocket. 花錢，付錢 72.一來二去：gradually 慢慢地，漸漸地 73.傷腦筋：troublesome,bothersome 發(fā)愁，頭疼 74.吃苦頭：suffer ,go through hardship 遭受痛苦，磨難 75.一而再，再而三：Again and again,repeatedly 一次又一次 76.沒有市場：Not be well received or welcomed.不受歡迎，不被接受。 77.拉不下臉來：Fear of hurting somebodys feelings by doing something,or embarrassed

20、 to do something.礙于情面不好意思做某事。 78.說不到一塊兒：Cannot get along with somebody.互相之間沒有說話，沒共同語言。 79.鬧意見： Be on bad terms because of difference of opinions. 發(fā)生矛盾 80.炮筒子：A person who shoots his mouth off,says everything thats on his mind. 性格很直，有什么說什么的人。 81.動不動：Easily,frequently. 很容易或經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 82軟硬不吃：Both hard and s

21、oft tactics are useless,so one cannot change someones stance or opinions. 不管別人怎么說，不便自己的立場。 第六課 有的路口都亂成一鍋粥了 83.看著辦：decide something by oneself given the situation. 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況自己決定。 84.二把刀：a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技術(shù)不好，水平不高的人。 85.老大難：Long-standing,complex and difficult pr

22、oblem. 復(fù)雜的，難以解決的問題。 86.硬著頭皮：Force oneself to do something against ones will.不愿意但沒辦法，勉強(qiáng) 87.一鍋粥（ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混亂的樣子。 88.不是地方：Not in the right place,this is not the proper place. 地方不對或不適合。 action. own s onefrom trouble ;suffer for Look ：找不自在89. 自己找麻煩，找不愉快。 90有年頭： For a long tim

23、e, for many years,old. 很多年 91.手頭兒緊：Have no money or not have enough money. 沒有錢或錢不夠。 92.話說回來：It means consider both sides of a topic. 比啊是從另外一個度或相反的方面來說。 93.大老粗：Uneducated and uncultured person. 沒有文化的人 94.頂呱呱：Excellent,in tip-top shape. 非常好。 第七課 這都是看愛情小說看的 95談得來 get along well with somebody 96臉皮薄 thin

24、-skinned ,very sensitive,shy 97過來人 a person who has already experienced something. 98繡花枕頭 an outwardly attractive person who lacks ability and intelligence. 99哭鼻子Snivel,cry 100說得過去passable 101八字沒一撇the literal meaning is not even the first stroke of the character 8 is in sight; the real meaning is th

25、ere is not even the slightest sign of anything happening yet. 102熱心腸 a person who is warmhearted. rare, one in a million 打著燈籠也難找103 104沒的挑 very good, without shortcomings 105跟。紅臉 have words with someone,quarrel 106給誰臉色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody 107不起眼not outstanding,average 108有分寸 have a

26、 sense of propriety 109好樣的 great fellow, good person 110過了這村兒沒這店兒 do not let an opportunity pass you by,as it may never come again. 111窮光蛋 pauper, poor person 112跟某人一個腔調(diào) sound just like somebody.usually,it contains a negative connotation. 113煮熟的鴨子飛了Let the opportunity slip through ones fingers. 114什

27、么。不。的 It is used in dialogue,indicating the speaker does not agree with what the listener said. 第八課 在工作上他向來一是一，二是二 115翻了個底朝天 ransack ones place for something. 116飯碗砸了embarrassed. 117有你好看的 It means you will run into trouble. This sentence contains the speakers warning. 八竿子打不著118 Have nothing to do wi

28、th or be distantly related. 119炒魷魚 fire somebody,dismiss 120找。算賬 punish somebody after something bad has happened;settle scores with somebody. 121熱鍋上的螞蟻 Be on pins and needles. It is used to describe one as anxious or frantic. 122發(fā)了一通脾氣 lose ones temper,get angry 123下不來臺embarrassed 124往槍口上撞 If you c

29、ross someone who is in a bad mood,you will suffer the consequence. 125向。交待justify oneself; account for ones actions. 126忘到腦后了 have completely forgotten 127摸透了某人的脾氣understand somebodys temper or character 128忙得腳底朝天very busy 129放空炮 Indulge in empty talk(and not follow through) 130一是一，二十二 be practical

30、and realistic, be earnest. 131雞蛋里挑骨頭 Look for a flaw where there is none. 132一根筋 stubborn,rigid. 133跟。沒完 nag without end;incessantly criticize. 134臉沒地兒擱Lose face something. on hard very Work sth. at life s onerisk 玩兒命135 136刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in speech and soft in heart. 137有鼻子有眼兒 with every detail vivid

31、ly described although he has not seen or experienced. 138管閑事poke ones nose into other peoples business 139亂了套be in a muddle, turn things upside down. 第九課 為了孩子我們豁出去了 140差點(diǎn)兒勁兒 not very good 141心里沒底兒 feel unsure of or uncertain about something 142有頭腦have brains,smart 143板上釘釘fixed,thats final,unchangeab

32、le 144謝天謝地thanks ones lucky stars,feel very fortunate 145底子薄have a poor foundation 146下本錢 spend much time,money or strength to achieve ones aim. 147說著玩 joking,not being serious 148砸鍋賣鐵 pull all ones money towards something;give away all one has (money) 149豁出去了go ahead regardless,be ready to risk eve

33、rything Little does the speaker expect. It is only used 。好你個。150 in dialogue. 151真有你的 It is an exclamatory sentence. The speaker sighs with feelings,such as admiration, praise,or criticism. 152吃了。的虧 suffer losses in;or suffer losses because of . 153走。的老路follow the beaten path. 154不是省油的燈someone is not easy to deal with,trouble some. It contains a derogatory connotation. 155吃大鴨蛋 receive a zero(goose egg) in an exam. 156沒大沒小be impolite to ones elders. 157像樣兒up to par; presentable. 158說得好聽是。，說得不好聽就是。Is a nice way of putting it, is a more critical way of putting it. In fact,the la