Therebe句型講解與訓(xùn)練

1、There be句型講解與訓(xùn)練There be 句型一 .There be句型定義There be句型是英語(yǔ)中最常見(jiàn)的句型之一。一般結(jié)構(gòu)為”There be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)”，表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)由引導(dǎo)詞there開(kāi)始，there這個(gè)詞本身在句中無(wú)詞義，只有和其后的動(dòng)詞be連用才具有意思，即there be有“存在”的意思。而動(dòng)詞be根據(jù)后面接的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)會(huì) 發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化，這也是there be句型的考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)所在，現(xiàn)階段只考慮be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)生的變化。二. There be句型構(gòu)成（-）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某

2、地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事”。主要有兩種形式。1 There is+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：There is a book On the desk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。-單數(shù)名詞之前必須有冠詞a （an）或the，這是最容易忽略的小考點(diǎn)。There is some Water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2. There are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間例：There are some flower S in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。謹(jǐn)記復(fù)數(shù)名詞前的some的不可省略，當(dāng)然可以替換成具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞（二2），名詞記得變成復(fù)數(shù)形式（二）There be

3、句型的否定式There be句型的否定式是在動(dòng)詞be后加not （any）或no，表示“沒(méi)有”。例：There are not any flowers in the vase二 There are no flowers in the vase瓶子里沒(méi)有任彳可彳 。變any，any不能省略，考點(diǎn)（三）There be句型的疑問(wèn)式There be句型變疑問(wèn)式，把be動(dòng)詞提到there之前，后面的照寫(xiě)，如果句中有some記得變?yōu)閍ny例：There are some flowers in the vase.花瓶里有許多花。按順序照寫(xiě)Are there any flowers in the vase?

4、花瓶里有彳5馬？1. 一般疑問(wèn)句只需將be移到there之前，回答用yes或nO,后接簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。例：-IS there a ComPUter in your room?你房間里有電腦嗎?-Yes,there is/No,there isn吐是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。-Are there any books in the bag?書(shū)包里有書(shū)嗎？-Yes,there are/No,there arent是的、有 /不,沒(méi)有02特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 般疑冋句構(gòu)成 即 What/How man y.+be there+占9八、例：一般疑問(wèn)句What is there in the bottle?瓶子

5、里有什疑問(wèn)詞be there地點(diǎn)How many trees are there in your garden?你的花園里有多少棵樹(shù)?三考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. There be句型的三種句式2. There be句型遵循“就近一致”原則。即當(dāng)There be句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式由離它最近的名詞決定。第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)/不可數(shù)用there is ,第個(gè)名詞是復(fù)數(shù)就用there are。3. 單數(shù)名詞前+a ( an) /the4. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞前+some ( any)5. 否定句/疑問(wèn)句中Same變any6. 不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a (an)7. 常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞，跟水有矢的

6、一切：Water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁,， PeaPle， Children是復(fù)數(shù)，不能和a ( an)連用!8. fish意為魚(yú)肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；意為魚(yú)的數(shù)量，即條數(shù)時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同型；意為魚(yú)的種類時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishesThere be專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 .There be句型的三種形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式二.用have,has或”there is , there are填空，主語(yǔ)在句an，some,解題思路：判斷選用there be還是have/has只需要注意主語(yǔ)位置，主語(yǔ)在句首選用have/has中選用there be。至于單復(fù)數(shù)的選取不用管后面接的名詞意思，沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)沒(méi)矢系，

7、只需要注意aany，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)志-S，-es等矢鍵詞，就可以進(jìn)行判斷。I. 1 a good father and a good mother.6. Theya n ice garde n.7. What do you?8. a reading room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My fathera story book.12. a story book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many StUdentSin

8、 the ClaSSroom?15. My Parentssome nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. DaVid a toy robot.19. Davids friendssome tents.20. many Children on the hill.21 ThiS desk four legs.22. some books on the desk23. EVeryO ne a dicti on ary in my class.24. no knives in the

9、 room25. Ia new sweater.26.some flowers and a desk in the room.三. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。（畫(huà)出矢鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）八 Therea lot Of SWeetS in the box.2 Theresome milk in the glass3 Theresome people Under the the big tree4 Therea PiCtUre and a map on the wall.5 Therea box of rubbers near the books6 Therelots of flowers in ou

10、r garden last year.7 Therea tin of ChiCken behind the fridge yesterday.8、Therefour CUPS of COffee on the table.四. 用“ have, has ”填空。（畫(huà)出矢鍵詞，培養(yǎng)解題思路）I. 1 a nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Thev4. Wesome soupsome flowers5. Shea duck.6. Mv fathera new bike7. Her mothera new watch.8. OUr teacheran EngliSh

11、 book.9. OUr teachersa basketball10. Their Parentsa lovely cat.II. NanCvmany skirts.12. DaVidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you715. What does Mike?16. What do vour friends?17 What does Helen?18. HiS brothera basketball.19. Her SiStera nice doll.20. MiSS Lian English book五句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1 Th

12、ere is a woman in front Of the house（變復(fù)數(shù)）2 There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3. There are some apples in the tree（變一般問(wèn)句）4. There are some OrangeS in the glass.（變否定句）5. IS there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就線部分提問(wèn)）jn the garde n?7. There is a book i

13、n my study.（變一般問(wèn)句）in your study?8. There is a football and a basketball on the floor.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）on the floor?9. My new dress is in the drawer.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house.就劃!線部分提問(wèn)）behind your house?11. There are many things over there.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）over there?12. Th

14、ere is a little girl in the room.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）in the room? = in the room?13. There arent any PiCtUreS on the wall.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）TherePiCtUreS on the wall.14. There isnt a bike behind the tree.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Therebike behind the tree15. There is no milk in the glass （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Theremilk in the glass.16. There is no book on

15、 the floor.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Therebook on the floor.17. There are no PenS in the PenCil-case.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）There PenS in the PenCil-case18. A Week has SeVen days.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）SeVe n daysa week.19. There are some books in my bookcase（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）some booksmy bookcase.20. OUr class has thirty boys and girls.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）thirty boys and girlsour class21. There is a COmPUter on the desk.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）the COmPUter?22. There are four Children on the playground.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）Childrenon the playground?23. There is a girl Under the tree.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）there Un der the tree?24.