補全對話專項練習(xí)一

1、補全對話專項練習(xí)一【題型考查】補全對話題是近幾年某些省份的新增題型，它主要考查考生在連貫對話中對常用交際用語的正確使用以及交際情景的正確理解。此題要求考生在通讀全篇對話的基礎(chǔ)上，把握各部分的邏輯聯(lián)系，充分理解對話內(nèi)容以及談話雙方的意圖。 該題型考查的形式為在一篇對話中留出五個空白（注意： 空白處一般不打標點， 以防考生根據(jù)標點符號猜出句子類型）， 要求考生從所給的選項（共七項，有兩項是多余的）中選出最佳答案填空，使補足后的對話意思通順、前后連貫、且符合英語交際習(xí)慣。這里要注意的是：對話后所提供的七個備選項，從語法上看都是正確的，不會有語法錯誤， 雖然其中有兩項多余，那只是因為它們不合交際情景（

2、即與對話的上下文在含義上不吻合）。而不是因為它本身語法有錯，所以考生在做類題時，一定要從對話所提供的交際情景上去下功夫，而不能從選項本身去找語法錯誤。【解題點津】1. 首先要通讀對話，把握對話大意。做這類題時，千萬不要看一句填一句，一定要 先通讀全篇對話 （包括對話后的備選項） ， 把握對話內(nèi)容，根據(jù)對話所提供的語境以及上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系，摸清談話雙方的意圖，并設(shè)法進入“角色” ，進行全面分析，從而作出最佳選擇。2. 先易后難。做這類題時并不一定要完全按順序進行，可以先易后難，逐步縮小選擇范圍。 同時每選一個答案注意要用筆將其作上記號，以免干擾后面的選擇。3. 要充分利用對話本身所提供的線索或信

3、息詞。比如：若對話的下文出現(xiàn)有等，那 么其上文十分可能是一個一般疑問句或是一種表示推測或詢問看法句子；又如：若在備選項中既出現(xiàn)有表示某人或某物的名詞，又出現(xiàn)有代表同一人或物的代詞，那么一般說來，用名詞的選項應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在用代詞選項的前面。另外，對話上下文中出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)的疑問詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等，都要注意它們的照應(yīng)關(guān)系，尤其是它們在語氣上的一致性以及它們用于該交際情景的可行性。4. 要注意英語國家的風俗習(xí)慣以及一些常用交際用語的習(xí)慣表達和應(yīng)答方式等。 這里值得一提的是：補全對話雖然是一種典型的交際性試題，但它并不完全局限于考查一些常見交際用語使用與應(yīng)答方式，而往往還會考查考生對交際情景正

4、確理解，強調(diào)交際雙方的信息交流。1【常用句型】打電話：aHello ！ May I speak to ？Is that（ speaking）？bHold on ， pleaseThis is speakingHe She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you？cI called to tell ask youPlease tell him herdGoodbye購物：aWhat can I do for you ？May Can I help you ？bIwant Id like How much is it ？Thats toom

5、uch expensive ， Im afraid Thats fine， Ill take it Let me have kilo box cHow many much do you want ？What colour sizekind do you want ？dDo you have any other kind sizecolour ？問路和應(yīng)答：aExcuse me，Where is ？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to ？Excuse me，which is the way to ？bGo down this street Take the f

6、irst second turning on the left right Its about metres from here2Its about kms from here ， youd better catch a bus看?。篴Theres something wrong with Ive got a cough headache coldI feel terrible （ bad）I dont feel well Ive got a pain hereThis place hurts bTake this medicine three times a day Drink plenty

7、 of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right soon 【典型例題】1. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 , 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 選項中有兩項為多余選項：Policeman ： Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view( 看清 ) of the accident? Jimmy ： Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman ： Do y

8、ou know what time it was?Jimmy ： Yes._1_ It was 2： 45 exactly.Policeman ： Good. _2_Jimmy ： Well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. _3_ But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman ： I see. _4_ was it also driving slowly?Jimmy ： It was coming along Union Str

9、eet about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. _5_Policeman ： Did you see what colour his traffic( 交通 ) light was?Jimmy ： Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didn t you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car

10、 going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.簡析：大意是講：一個警察在處理一次交通事故時, 向 Jimmy 了解有關(guān)情3況。1. 選 B。警察問 Jimmy 是否知道事故發(fā)生的時間 , Jimmy 不僅知道 , 而且還準確 地說 It was 2： 45 exactly 。由此可見 , 他是看了表的 (.

11、checked a watch) 。2. 選 D。此題從其答語 Well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. 可顯然推知。3. 選 F。此空可根據(jù)下文 But they were still red when he went over them 推知（尤其是 still red 兩詞）。4. 選 A 。此交通事故涉及一輛卡車和一輛小汽車, 細心的考生會發(fā)現(xiàn) , 上文講的是卡車的情況, 上文講的是卡車的情況，而下文講的小汽車的情況, 所以此處應(yīng)填一個轉(zhuǎn)換話題的句子, 因此選A 最適合。5. 選 G?，F(xiàn)在還剩下三個選項C, E, G, 而 C, E 是兩個問

12、句 , 從含義上看 ,只可能是警察提此問題, 不可能是Jimmy 提此問題 , 所以只能選G。2. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 , 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 選項中有兩項 為多余選項： Mary, we are going to have a party on New Years Eve. Im sure we ll have agood time. _1_ I d like to. _2_ In our classroom. We are going to decorate（裝飾） it and turn it into asplendid ballroom. _3_ I shall

13、be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance._4_ I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though. I heard you sing once. _5_ Im sure you ll be the starNewofourYearparty. Oh, thank you.A. Your voice was sweet a

14、nd beautiful.B. Where are you going to have it?C. Would you like to join us?D. Thank you for inviting me.E. Oh, it is great.F. Let s go to the ball together.G. Do sing us some English songs, please.簡析：對話大意： “我們”邀請Mary參加新年晚會。1. 選 C。這從下句的答語 I d like to. 可知此空應(yīng)是一個表示邀請的句子（另外 對話的中心及大意也可看出） 。2. 選 B 。假若僅從上文

15、來看 , 此題似乎應(yīng)選 D, 但這與下文表地點的答語4In the classroom.顯然對不上號。正因為下文這個答語In the classroom.告訴我們此空應(yīng)是一個詢問地點的疑問句(即 B) 。3. 選 E。此題應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文來考慮, 上文講到要把教室裝飾成an splendidball- room, 而下文又講到 I shall be very glad to spend ., 所以此空這個承上啟下的擔子顯然應(yīng)由 E 來承擔。4. 選 G。這從上文的 .ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 以 及下文的 I will. My

16、 voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though. 可顯 然推出。5. 選 A 。這也要從上下文來看 , 上文講到 I heard you sing once. 下文又說 I m sure you ll be the star of our New Year party. 只要聯(lián)系起來一看 , 答案就很顯然了。3. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 , 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 選項中有兩項 , 為多余選項： Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? _1_ Where i

17、s the nearest restaurant, please? Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. _2_ I m-er- I m afraid I don t quite .you see, _3_ I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the CityRestaurant is about 10 metres ahead. _4_ Can I take a bus? Of course you can. but

18、 _5_ Its only a few minutes walk. Thank you very much. Not at all.A. What did you say?B. I m a total stranger here.C. You can t miss it.D. I beg your pardon?E. It s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store.F. I don t think it is necessary.G. It s not very far.簡析：對話大意：問路。1. 選 D。這從此空上下兩句的內(nèi)容可以看出即下句重復(fù)了上

19、句的內(nèi)容。注意：從含義上看似乎選 A 也行 , 但從交際的得體性來看 , 卻不能選 A（為選它不禮貌） 。2.選 E。對話中一方要想找the nearest restaurant, 另一方告訴他 The nearestone is the City Restaurant. 接下來要說明的顯然應(yīng)是其具體位置,故選E。3.選 B。上文對方已將 the nearest restaurant 的具體位置說得清清楚楚 , 而這 位問路人還是吞吞吐吐地說I m -er- I m afraid I don t quite . 這說5明他對此地很不熟悉,故選B。4. 選 C。這是在為別人指路時的常用語 , 其

20、意有二：一是因為自己把對方要找的地方已介紹得一清二楚 , 估計對方不會找不到 ; 二是結(jié)束自己的“引路”。5. 選 F。問路人問 Can I take a bus? 對方先是肯定地回答說： Of course you can. 但接著他又用 but 來轉(zhuǎn)折 , 從邏輯上講 but 后面的內(nèi)容大概應(yīng)該是“不 乘車”之類的意思 , 再聯(lián)系下文的 It s only a few minutes walk. 此空選 F 就很顯然了。4. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容 , 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 選項中有兩項 為多余選項： Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please?

21、 _1_ Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening,but I ve only just got home. _2_ What s the news？ I d like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp?You had it when I last saw you. I m afraid I don t have it. I sold it last week. _3_ I m sor

22、ry. I didn t know you wanted it. _4_ Yes, please. Thank you. Its very kind of you. _5_ Thank you very much. Bye-bye.A. Do you like collecting stamps so much?B. That s all right.C. Sorry, Wu Ming is out.D. Do you want me to find one for you?E. Oh, what a pity!F. Yes, speaking.G. OK, I ll ring you if

23、I have any news.簡析： 對話大意： Wang Dong 打電話給他的朋友 Wu Ming 詢問是否有 “雞票”（ cock year stamp）。1. 選 F。這是一個省略句, 完整形式為Yes, this is Wu Ming speaking.假若僅 從上文來看 , 選 C 也是可以的。但從下文的Hello, Wu Ming.來看 , 對方接電話的顯然就是Wu Ming,所以只能選F。2. 選 B。此題主要考查對“道歉”的回答。3. 選 E。從上文來看 , Wang Hong 想要的“雞票” , 他的朋友本來曾經(jīng)有一6張 , 但 不巧卻在上一個星期賣掉了 , 所以此時他發(fā)

24、出 Oh, what a pity! 這樣的感嘆就 是順理成章的事了。4. 選 D / 5. 選 G。這其中一個重要線索就是這兩空后面的答語均出現(xiàn)了Thank you. 。這其中一個重要線索就是這兩空后面的答語均出現(xiàn)這樣的感謝性的話 , 這說明這兩空的內(nèi)容必定是對對方有益或有所幫助, 而在備選項中只有 D 和 G 兩項合此意。 到底是先選D 還是先選 G 呢？從邏輯上看應(yīng) 該是先選 D 后選 G, 因為一般來 , 應(yīng)該是先問對方是否需要去找, 待對方回答 后 , 再去具體找并告訴對方等消息。另外, 第4 題后面的Yes,please 也多少 暗示上句應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句。G 呢？從邏輯上看應(yīng)該是

25、先選 D 后選 G, 因為一般來 , 應(yīng)該是先問對方是否需要去找, 待對方回答后 , 再去具體找并告訴對方等消息。另外, 第,4題后面的Yes, please 也多少 暗示上句應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句。5、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項： Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello ， Gerry. It s me John here. _1_. Well ， I m terribly sorry ， but I m not feeling very well. Is that all ？ _2_ No ， I m sorry. I

26、was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night. Well ， I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren tcoming to the meeting. _3_ I m sorry about that. Anyway ， I think I ll be able to get in to worktomorrow. _4_ I won t. Thanks for calling. _5_.A. Why didn t y

27、ou phone ？B. OK. Take care and don t eat any more fish.C. Why weren t you here at the meeting ？D. That s all right.E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day orsomething.F. I ll be glad to see you again.G. Yes， I suppose I should have done so.簡析：這篇對話的主要意思講的是：Gerry 因病未能去開會，朋友或同

28、事John 打電話詢問情況。1. 選 C.這可從兩個方面去分析：一是從下句帶有說明“原因性”的回答（ Well ， Im terribly sorry ， but I m not feeling very well ）。可推知此題7應(yīng)選 A 或 C， 另一方面 John 在下文又講到 I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren t coming to the meeting. 從這里我們可知： John 主要關(guān)心的是 Gerry 為什么不來開會，而不是要他打電話，故選 C.2. 選 E.從上下文可知Jo

29、hn 對 Gerry 未能來開會有些埋怨，甚至對他的“病”有些懷疑，所以John 問了這樣一句話Is that all ？（就這些嗎？），從語境上看，只能選E.另一方面，下文的回答No， 也是一個重要的信息詞，聰明的考生也許會感覺到在對話后的七個選項中只有E 才能用No 去回答。3. 選G. 這比較顯然，因為從上文的I thinkyou shouldhave atleast 可以比較直接地選出G（ I should have done so）。另外 G 中的 so 也是一個十分重要的信息詞。4. 選 B. 從上下文看， 對話至此已近結(jié)束，從常識方面考慮，此時應(yīng)說些告別性的 話， 作為 Gerr

30、y 是因為吃了魚才感到不舒服的，所以這時John 用B 來結(jié)束對話就很自然了。另外一個重要的線索是下一句的Iwon t，有經(jīng)驗的考生看出： 在所提供的選項中只有 dont eat any more fish. 這樣的祈使句用 I won t. 來回答才是合適的，否則只能是答非所問。5. 選 D. 本小題主要考查常見交際用語的應(yīng)答，回答 “感謝”， 一般用That s all right. / You are all right. / Please don t mention it. / It s my pleasure.等等。6、根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最

31、佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。 Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?1 Ah, it was great I The food was great The wine was great! But the trafficwas terrible!2 Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don t want to think about it! OK, OK.3 Yes, so here s a picture of the Tower of Pis

32、a. How nice! It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!4 That s a photo of the Amo River. That s the Ponte Vecchio , the old bridge.5 It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lotsof wonderful museums. That s nice.8A. And what s thi

33、s?B. Why was it so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Let s return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there?簡析： 1語篇內(nèi)容：某人向瑪麗介紹他在意大利旅游的情況。2人物關(guān)系：可能是朋友之間，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。3語篇結(jié)構(gòu)：不同照片的的介紹。1 F解析：上句是問句，故答案只能在CF 之間選擇，根據(jù)上文意思，瑪麗詢問對方度假的情況。故此選F2 B解

34、析：根據(jù)上下句，可知在說交通差的原因，故此選B。3 E 解析：根據(jù)上下句，可知要返回說愉快的事情，故此選E。4 A 解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，可知是問某張照片是什么。故此選A 。5 D 解析：根據(jù)下文的答語，可知道此處是問“某地怎么樣？”故此選D【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容， 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（一） Can I help you?61 Let me see. One ladys skirt and one mans overcoat.62 Is next Thursday soon enough?63 Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.64

35、Here s your receipt（收據(jù)） , sir.65A Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C Good. Thank you.D How much is it?E A piece of cake?F When will they be ready?G Well. Yes. When does the shop close?（二）9-Hi, Mrs. Green! How was your t

36、rip to the United States?-It was wonderful.61- 62-I was there for half a month.-Great!63- Yes, it s a glamorous and exciting city.- 64-The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. It s famousfor its music opera and theatres as well as for its excellent museums.- 65-Yes, sure. Wh

37、at would you like to know?A What s it famous for?B How many cities have you been to?C Can you tell me a little more about it?D You should go there in winter or spring.E How long were you there?F And did you go to Chicago?G I really enjoyed it.（三） Whats the matter with you, Tom? Oh,61Maybe I ve got a

38、 cold. 62 Why dont you take some coldstop? 63 That s what I took thelast time I had a cold.64Maybe that ll help. Thanks.(Two days later) How are you feeling now? Getting better. 65A Does it work well?B Good idea.C Glad to hear it.D I feel a little bad under the weather now.E It worked pretty well.F

39、It s very kind of you.G Thats too bad.（四）A：6110B ： I wish I could say the same! Only joking! How have you been?A ：As well as usual. The kids have all grown up and moved out, so it s just thetwo of us now62 .B ： That would be great.63A ： Any day next week. Just drop around when you feel like it.B：64A

40、 ： It sure will. Anyway, I have to leave. Remember to come around for dinner.B：65A When is a good time for you?B I m glad to see you.C It s nice to see you again.D I will, and it ll be good to catch up again.E I am looking forward to it. See you next week.F While you re around, why don t you drop by

41、 for dinner one night?G Shall we meet on Wednesday?（五）M ： Lovely day, isn t it?W ： Mm, yes,61And it s supposed to get warmer.M ：Yes, thats true. You know, though, I m always a little worry to see wintergo.W：62M ： Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W ： Oh? That sounds

42、 interesting.63M ： I work at Bank of America. How about you?W：64M ： Here?W ： No, I m from Chicago. I m just visiting here for the wedding.M ： Oh, I see.W ： By the way,65I m Helen Keller.M ： Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.A But what do you do now?B It s very cold.C It s really warm.D I guess

43、 I should introduce myself.E I m on the radio station.F What s your name?G Really?（六）11 We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts cant agree onwhich exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises. Arm exercises? 61 62 They say that arm exercises are a w

44、ay to become physically healthy. But don t arm exercises raise your blood pressure? Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that. How? By adding leg exercises, so that the arms dont do all the work. 63 Sounds right to me. I quite agree with you. 64 They mentioned quite a few, but som

45、e of the popular ones are cycling withspecial bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. 65 So I d like to have a try. The same with me.A. So what exercises do the experts suggest?B. The more leg exercises you do, the better you are.C. And in turn I m sure that they re also a good chance of

46、 losing weight.D. Actually that s not the main reason.E. What s your opinion about this?F. Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?G. I can hardly believe it.（七）- Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please?- 61 .- Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but I ve o

47、nly just got home.- 62 What s the news?- I d like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.- I m afraid I don t have it. I sold it last week.- 63 .- I m sorry. I didn t know you wanted64 it.-Yes, please. Thank yo u. It s very kind of you.- 6

48、5- Thank you very much.- Bye bye.12A Do you like collecting stamps so much?B Thats all right.C Sorry, Wu Ming is out.D Do you want me to find one for you?E Oh, what a pity!F Yes, speaking.G OK, I ll ring you if I have any news.（八）A: What are you going to do for today?B: I was thinking of visiting To

49、m61A: Does he know you are coming?B: Yes, but I told him. I d call him first because I wasn t sure what time I wascoming:A: What about you?62A: I am not sure yet.63B: I haven t seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him.64Why not give Tom a call to see if he d liketo Jacktogo overs.B: OK. We can have a little party there.A:65Remember, Jack is still sick.A Maybe we can have a big meal there.B He still does not feel well.C Maybe we will call on J