新目標(biāo)人教版七年級英語下冊Unit101

1、 1.學(xué)習(xí)常用的食物詞匯； 2.學(xué)會如何預(yù)訂食物。 Id like= I would like ：想要, 愿意 與動詞want同義, 但語氣上比 want 更委婉, 更禮貌。would是情態(tài)動 詞, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 常簡寫為“d”。 noodle/nu:dl/n.面條 mutton/mtn/n.羊肉 beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉 cabbage /kbd/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜 potato/ptet/ n.土豆;馬鈴薯 special /spel/n.特色菜;特價品; adj.特別的;特殊的 would /wd/ modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 would like (表示意愿)愿

2、意;喜歡 yet/jet/ adv.(用于否定句或疑問句)還;仍然 large /l:(r)d/adj.大號的;大的 noodle/nu:dl/ mutton 羊肉 /mtn/ beef 牛肉 /bi:f/ cabbage 卷心菜 /kbd/ potato 土豆 /ptet/ tomatoes What kind of vegetables would you like?What kind of vegetables would you like? carrots krt onions What kind of vegetables would you like?What kind of ve

3、getables would you like? njn beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 chicken What kind of meat would you like?What kind of meat would you like? pork 豬肉 pk some和和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修 飾不可數(shù)名詞飾不可數(shù)名詞, some常用在肯定句中常用在肯定句中, 而而 any則常用在否定和疑問句中則常用在否定和疑問句中。所以。所以, some 和和 any 的區(qū)別在于的區(qū)別在于: some和和any 的用法主要的用法主要 是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否

4、定句中是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中, 與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。 some和和any的用法的用法 1 some的用法: some意為“一些”，可作形容詞和代詞。 它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 如：some books 一些書， some boys 一些男孩， 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞： some water 一些水，some tea 一些茶葉， 2 some 常用在 肯定句中。 any的用法的用法: any意為意為“任何一些任何一些”，它也可修飾可數(shù)，它也可修飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常 用于用于疑問句和否定句疑問句和否定句。如：如： I cant se

5、e any tea. 我沒看見茶葉。我沒看見茶葉。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? 3 但在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或 期望得到肯定回答時，多用some而不用any。 如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 來點水果汁如何? 4 1. mutton _ 2. beef _ 3. noodles _ 4. chicken _ 5. cabbage _ 6. potatoes _ 7. tomatoes _ 8. ca

6、rrots _ c a g d e f b 1a. 1a. Match the words with the foods.Match the words with the foods. h What kind of noodles are they?What kind of noodles are they? Noodle house specials特色菜/spel/ Therere many specials in the restaurant . I Id like beef and tomato noodles.d like beef and tomato noodles. What

7、kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? Id like pork and cabbage noodles. Id like egg

8、and tomato noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? _ Special 1 _ Special 1 _ Special 2 _ Special 2 _ Special 3_ Special 3 1b. Listen and check the noodles that the Listen and check the noodles that the person orders.person orders. 1c Practice the conversati

9、on in 1a with your partner. Then make your own conversations. Im not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? What would you like? Yes, there are some tomatoes. OK. Id like the beef noodles. Im not sure yet. 我還不確定。 yet“還; 仍然”, 副詞, 表示“某事尚未發(fā)生或完 成”, 多用于否定句或疑問句。 eg: He cant leave hospital

10、 yet. 他現(xiàn)在還不能出院。 【注意】yetyet與stillstill的區(qū)別 still“還; 仍然”表示“某事尚在進(jìn)行中”, 常用 于肯定句中, 也可用在疑問句或否定句中, 在否 定句中須放在not之前。 eg: The door is still closed. 門仍然關(guān)著。 Is Tom still in No. 4 Middle School? 湯姆還在第四中學(xué)嗎? 活學(xué)活用 我現(xiàn)在還不能離開這兒。 I I leave hereleave here . . 湯姆仍然站在那里。 TomTom there. there. 5. You cant tell him our phone n

11、umber_. A. still B. yet C. already D. too cant;cant; yetyet still standsstill stands B B 3. Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. 我想要雞肉土豆卷心菜面。 注意： 句中chicken/potato/cabbage均作noodles的定語, 其中potato, cabbage是可數(shù)名詞, 由此可見可數(shù)名 詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式。但man/woman除外, man/woman要與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致, eg: a man/ woman teacher;

12、 two men/women teachers。 【活學(xué)活用】 1.These (woman) runners would like some _(tomato) noodles. 2.There are some(apple)(tree)over there. 3. Id like some beef andnoodles. A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos D. a tomato women tomato apple trees A rice noodles A:What kind of food would you like? B: Id like soup

13、hamburgers A:What kind of vegetables would you like? potatopotatoeses carrotcarrots s tomatotomatoeses cabbagecabbages s B:Id like some cabbages / patatoes. A:What kind of noodles would you like? B: Id like beef and tomato noodles. Special 1 Special 2 Special 3 Special 4 large /l:(r)d/ adj.大號的;大的 or

14、der /:(r)d(r)/ n.命令 take ones order 點菜 size /saz/n.大小;尺碼 bowl /bl/ n.碗 one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗. tofu /tfu:/ n.豆腐 meat /mi:t/ n.(可食用的)肉 bowl tofu order size large small /:(r)d(r)/ /bl/ /tfu:/ /saz/ /l:(r)d/ 1. _ noodles 2. _ beef 3. _ mutton 4. _ chicken 5. _ tomatoes 6. _ cabbage 7. _ potatoes 8.

15、_ vegetables 2a Listen and check () the names of the foods in the box. Boy: 1. Id like a _ bowl of noodles. 2. Id like _, _ and _ noodles. 2b Listen again. Complete the sentences. Girls: 1. Id like a _ bowl. 2. Id like _ and _ noodles, please. chicken potato medium large beef tomato cabbage 2c Ask a

16、nd answer questions with your partner. Use the information in 2a. Id like a large bowl of noodles. What size would you like? And what kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. Id like a medium bowl. What size would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? Id

17、like beef and potato noodles. Id like a small bowl. What size would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? Id like mutton and cabbage noodles. 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞: : 可以計數(shù)的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞?？梢杂嫈?shù)的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞。 一般有一般有 單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式, , 前面前面可加可加a, ana, an或數(shù)詞或數(shù)詞來修飾來修飾. . 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞: : 不可計數(shù)的名詞稱為不可數(shù)名詞。不可計數(shù)的名詞稱為不可數(shù)名詞。

18、沒有復(fù)數(shù)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式形式, , 前面不能用不定冠詞前面不能用不定冠詞a, an, a, an, 也不能也不能 直接加數(shù)詞直接加數(shù)詞, , 但可以但可以跟某些量詞短語跟某些量詞短語搭配搭配, , 表示數(shù)量。如表示數(shù)量。如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.: a glass of water, two cups of tea. 二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 1. 可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之 分。其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加分。其復(fù)數(shù)形式一般要加-s或或-es。如：如： potato _; tomato _ 2.

19、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù) 形式。如：形式。如： some _ (米飯米飯)； a lot of _ (牛肉牛肉) rice beef potatoes tomatoes (1) 不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時，必須與 表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞 + 表示數(shù) 量的名詞（可數(shù)名詞）+ of + 不可數(shù)名 詞”。如： 兩玻璃杯果汁 _ _ of juice 三碗米飯 _ _ of rice two glasses three bowls (2) 不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞只能用不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞只能用 單數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式。例如：例如： 在碗里有一些羊

20、肉湯。在碗里有一些羊肉湯。 There _ _ mutton soup in the bowl. 【拓展】如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞【拓展】如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞 短短 語修飾時，謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。語修飾時，謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：如：房間里有兩袋子大米。房間里有兩袋子大米。 _ _two bags of rice in the room. is some There are Countable nounsUncountable nouns potatoes tomatoes onions strawberries apples eggs oranges beef mutton c

21、hicken rice orange juice green tea 1. _ potato 2. _ beef 3. _ milk 4. _ strawberry 5. _ chicken 6. _ egg 7. _ mutton 8. _ apple 9. _ tomato 10. _ noodles 用 a, an或 some填空。 a some some a some an some an a some 1.dumpling_ apple_ 2. box_ watch_ 3. leaf_ thief_ 4. country_ strawberry_ 5. policeman_ woma

22、n_ 6. potato_ tomato_ 寫出下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式: dumplingsapples boxes watches countries strawberries policemen women potatoes tomatoes leaves thieves 用some和any填空 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2. I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Do you want to take _ photos? 5.

23、Is there _ rice in the kitchen? any some any some any any Exercises: 1. Would you like _ hot soup? A. little B. much C. some D. any 2. Would you like to come to dinner today? -Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. but D. as 4. I would like _ in my noodles. A. tomatoes and mutton B. tomatoes and

24、 muttons C. tomato and mutton D. tomato and muttons 5. They would like _ noodles. A. tomatoes and mutton B. tomatoes and muttons C. tomato and mutton D. tomato and muttons (c) (c) (A) (C) Copy the new words 2016.05.26 Id like= I would like ：想要, 愿意 與動詞want同義, 但語氣上比 want 更委婉, 更禮貌。would是情態(tài)動 詞, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 常簡寫為“d”。 some的用法: some意為“一些”，可作形容詞和代詞。 它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 如：some books 一些書， some boys 一些男孩， 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞： some water 一些水，some tea 一些茶葉， 2 some 常用在 肯定句中。 any的用法的用法: any意為意為“任何一些任何一些”，它也可修飾可數(shù)，它也可修飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常名詞復(fù)數(shù)