[語言類考試復(fù)習資料大全]Law and Order(1)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習資料大全Law and Order(1)Law and Order(1)Part OneWords and Expressions1 Complete the following summary of Text 1, using the words in the text. Will the crisis over Irans nuclear program be 1 ? Will the US make a 2 strike on Irans nuclear facilities? Will Iran con

2、tinue its 3 ? While the world is waiting for the IAEA to report to the United Nations whether Iran has 4 with its demands for more information about a program that Tehran insists is for peaceful purposes only, the US and its 5 are trying to get yet another round of 6 passed by the U.N. Security Coun

3、cil. However, that is not going to be mean 7 . The realities will 8 the push for fresh sanctions: Russia, a permanent Security Council member, is often at 9 with the US and has extensive economic ties with Iran. The E.U., Irans biggest trading partner, 10 for 27.8% of the countrys trade in 2006. The

4、 Iranian regime, under its 11 president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, can 12 off the sanctions, without much difficulty. The US has started to 13 its domestic companies from dealings with those 14 Iranian banks and companies it claims are involved in the WMD- 15 business. In order not to 16 their US busines

5、s, the international community is ready to cut their business with Iran. All this is to 17 the Iranian government into rethinking its nuclear 18 and avoid 19 the crisis. 1.答案: resolved2.答案: preemptive3.答案: intransigence4.答案: complied5.答案: allies6.答案: sanctions7.答案: feat8.答案: hamper9.答案: loggerheads1

6、0.答案: accounts11.答案: hard-liner12.答案: shrug13.答案: bar14.答案: blacklisted15.答案: proliferation16.答案: jeopardize17.答案: nudge18.答案: agenda19.答案:escalating2 Translate the following sentences with the words and expressions provided.問題:1. 一個強硬的政府會使他與美國陷入僵局，而美國急切地要推進巴以之間的和平協(xié)議。(hawkish，at loggerheads with)答案:

7、 A hawkish government could put him at loggerheads with the US, which is eager to promote an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal.問題:2. 密歇根州州長做好簽署“工作權(quán)利法”的準備。華爾街日報評論說：工會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們想強迫工人人會并支付會費，而此法打破了政府資助下的工會的壟斷勢力。(to be poised to.，coerce.to.)答案: The Michigan Governor was poised to sign Right to Work into law. The

8、Walt Street Journal commented that the law breaks the cycle of government-aided monopoly union power, whose chiefs want to coerce the workers to join and pay dues.問題:3. 歐洲占主導(dǎo)地位的勢力和機構(gòu)對希臘要退出歐元體系的威脅滿不在乎，因為他們預(yù)測，即使雅典拒絕遵守緊縮要求并從歐元區(qū)退出，歐元體系也已足夠強大，可以抵御分裂。(comply with，shrug off)答案: Europes dominant powers and

9、institutions shrug off Greeks break-up threat, calculating that the eurozone system is now strong enough to withstand it even if Athens refuses to comply with austerity demands and ejects from the euro.問題:4. 歐盟的法律要求使用歐洲機場的航班繳納碳排放費，從而引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。華盛頓下周將施加壓力以求找到全球性的解決方案。希望他們能提出一個各方都能接受的方案。(come up with，ra

10、tchet up)答案: Washington will ratchet up the pressure next week to find a global solution to a bitter row over an EU law that makes airlines that use European airports pay for carbon emissions. It is hoped that they will come up with a solution acceptable to all sides.問題:5. 布什總統(tǒng)和韓國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正尋求和平解決核危機的途徑，雖然

11、布什政府對與朝鮮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正日談判持謹慎態(tài)度。(seek end to.，be wary of)答案: The Bush and South Korean leaders are seeking peaceful end to nuclear crisis, although the Bush administration is wary of negotiating with North Korean leader Kim Jong .問題:6. 在第一夫人認可他們的努力后，迪斯尼將在兒童節(jié)目中采用新的標準播放針對孩子及其家庭的食品廣告。這個娛樂界巨頭將勸說孩子們過健康的生活。(endorse

12、ment，nudge)答案: With an endorsement from first lady for its effort, Walt Disney is going to apply new standards to food ads aimed at children and their families during programming for kids. The entertainment giant will nudge the kids to lead healthier life.問題:7. 去年沃爾瑪從中國的進口額使美國對中國的貿(mào)易逆差增加了10%。雖然都在說中國對

13、美國經(jīng)濟造成威脅，可是我們都想要沃爾瑪?shù)念櫩褪芤?。這就是我們面臨的矛盾。(paradox，poses threat to)答案: Last year, Wal-Marts imports from China contributed 10% of the US trade deficit with China. While there is much talk about the threat China poses to US economy, we all want Wal-Mart to benefit customers. That is the paradox were facing

14、.問題:8. 據(jù)說Carson先生曾向政府游說推廣這家渥太華的公司的水凈化系統(tǒng)給原住民聚居地，作為交換條件，據(jù)稱McPherson先生可以得到所有銷售收入的21%。(allege，lobby for)答案: Mr Carson is alleged to have lobbied the government to promote the Ottawa-based companys water-purification systems for use on aboriginal reserves. In exchange, Mr McPherson would allegedly have r

15、eceived 20 percent of all gross revenues from the sales of the units.問題:9. 有時出于善意的勸說變成了惡毒的語言，損害了我們和他人的關(guān)系，而我們自己在這種挑釁式溝通后卻沒意識到惡果。(inflict，in the wake of)答案: There are times when well-intentioned persuasion turns into toxic language which inflicts damage on our relationship with people, but we often fa

16、il to realize the damages in the wake of our aggressive communication.問題:10. 歐元區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人打算增加杠桿基金來拯救負債累累的國家，挫敗來自市場的打擊。(ramp up，leverage，thwart)答案: The euro zone leaders intend to ramp up the leverage fund to rescue the heavily indebted states and thwart market attacks.Usage and StructureMultiple Choice問題:

17、1. The risks of using _ eye drops include ineffective treatment, inflammation and irritation of the eyes.A.terminatedB.elapsedC.overlappedD.expired答案:D問題:2. DNA is _ from human cells for a variety of reasons, for instance, you can test a newborn for a genetic disease.A.permeatedB.extractedC.distingu

18、ishedD.concentrated答案:B問題:3. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today encouraged more businesses to _ the principle of sustainability in their strategies.A.enrichB.accommodateC.adaptD.embrace答案:D問題:4. A _ leader accomplishes tasks by bullying and demeaning the followers.A.coerciveB.forcefulC.patientD.fee

19、ble答案:A問題:5. Israeli FM officials are exploring the possibility of a long-term non-_ pact with Lebanon that could prevent future hostilities between the neighbours.A.attackB.encounterC.belligerenceD.amity答案:C問題:6. The biggest test of Mario Draghis _ to save the euro is yet to come.A.schemeB.gadgetC.gambitD.blueprint答案:C問題:7. God _ justice in his own good time.A.mete outB.bode outC.pledgeD.lobby for答案:A問題:8. License suspension or _ traditionally follows conviction for alcohol-impaired or drunk d