形容詞副詞的比較級最高級_用法與練習(xí)題

1、形容詞副詞的比較級最高級一一用法及練習(xí)題一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1. 一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est ；（1）單音節(jié)詞女口： small smaller 宀 smallest short宀shorter 宀shortesttall taller tallest great greater greatest（2）雙音節(jié)詞女口： clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加-r ,最高級在原級后 加-st ；女口：

2、 large larger largest nice nicer nicest able abler ablest3. 在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音+元音+輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音 字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est ;女口： big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest4 .以“輔音字母+ y ”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er ,最高級加-est ;女口： easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviestbusy busier busiest happy happier hap

3、piest5. 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面力口 most;女口： beautiful more beautiful most beautiful different more different most differenteasily more easily most easily注意：（1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示 ”非 常。It is a most import

4、ant problem.=It is a very important problem.6. 有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。女口： good better best well better bestbadworseworst ill worseworstold older/elder oldest/eldestmany/much more most little less leastfar further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容詞、畐U詞的比較級和最高級的用法1.“ A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B ” 意思為“

5、A比B更”。女口： This tree is taller than that one.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意: 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇， 即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級前面使用 much,表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。女口： A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級。2. “比較級+ and + 比較級”或“ more and more +原級”表示“越 來越”女口： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春

6、天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?。The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3. 在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。女口： Who is taller,Tim or Tom?誰更高，Tim 還是 Tom?4. “ the +比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越越”。The more money you make, t

7、he more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。The sooner , the better.越快越好。5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法：.A istimes the size /height/length/width of B.如: The new building is three times the height of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。（新樓是舊樓的四倍高）.A istimes as big /high/long/wide/large as B.女口： Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大

8、。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）.A istimes larger /higher/longer/wider than B.女口： Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如:6. 形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。of the three, in our class女口： He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。7.否定詞語+比較級,否定詞語+ soas結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級含義Nothing is so easy as thi

9、s.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8.比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換:Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7. 修飾比較級和最高級的詞1）可修飾比較級的詞rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots,.a bit, a little,a great deal, any, still, even等。 .還可以用表示倍

10、數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。 .以上詞（除by far）夕卜，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。（錯(cuò)）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（對）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）下列詞可修飾最高級：by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a. very 可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is

11、 much the best.b. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最咼級。Africa is the second largest continent.8. 要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。（錯(cuò)）He is more cleverer than his brother.（對）He is more clever than his brother.（對）He is cleverer than his brother.9. 要避免將主語含在比較對象中。（錯(cuò)）China is larger that any country in Asia.（對）China is larger than any other country i

12、n Asia.10. 要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11. 要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較： Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is t

13、he taller of the two sisters.三. 典型例題1) - Are you feeling?- Yes ， Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.2) The experiment waseasier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. muchD. more much答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此 B， C都說得通，但easier本

14、身 已是比較級，不需 more，因此C為正確答案。3) If there were no examinations, we should haveat school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：Do比較級和最高級的用法1. 兩者相比（甲=乙）,用“ as+原級+as”表示Tom is as tall as Mike.2. 兩者相比（甲 乙），用“ not as（so） + 原級+as”或“ 示I didn t do my homework s

15、o（as） carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3. 兩者相比（甲乙），用“比較級+than ”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意：1）為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one, that, those面提過的名詞。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those

16、in2）比較等級應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對象比。比較級+than+any other +單數(shù)名詞all the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone elseany of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞3）如果形容詞作定語修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞 形容詞之后。Our neighbour hasours.A. as a big house asless than ”表等詞來代替前your factory.a/a n放在B. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. house the same big as4 )比較級前一般不用冠詞，但若表

17、示“兩者中較時(shí)”。比較級前要加定冠詞。若比較級后有名詞，常在比較級前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。E. g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè)He is the taller of the two.她唱得真動(dòng)聽！我可從未聽過比這更好的嗓音了。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級時(shí)，用“the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his clas

18、s.That was the least exciting football game I ve ever watched.This ho tel is the most comfortable I ve ever stayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級的前面無限定詞the或有不定冠詞a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很，非?！盡onday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。比較級的一些其他用法1倍數(shù)表示方法a)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+ asb）倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞

19、比較級+thanc）倍數(shù) + the + n. + ofThis rope is three times longer than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the length of that one.2用形容詞比較級的否定形式，從反面來表示最高級，通常譯為“沒有比更”No other book has a greater effect on my life.沒有哪一本書比這本書對我的影響更大的了。=This book has the greatest effec

20、t on my life.考例： 一Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-. I love getting close to nature.Acouldn t agree more B. I m afraid not.Cbelieve notDdon t think so.3 more and more 越來越Our city is getting bigger and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more the more 越就越The more you study, the

21、more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5可用下列詞來修飾形容詞的比較級much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still形容詞、副詞(原級、比較級和最高級)練習(xí)A部分I用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is(young) tha n Fred but(tall) tha n Fred.2. Ying Tian is

22、not as(tall) as Yong Xia n.3. Almost all the students faces are the samebut Li Deming looks (fat) than before the holidays,4. Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicke n?5. - How(tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres (tall). What about Xiaoli ng?She s only 1.40 metres(tall). She is much(short) than Sally. Sh

23、e is also the(short)girl in the class.6. He is(bad) at lear ning maths. He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the(bad)at En glish.7. Ann ie says Sally is the(kind) pers on in the world.8. He is one of the(frien dly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictio nary is much (expe nsive) tha n a story-boo

24、k.10. An orange is a little(big) tha n an apple, but much(small) tha n a watermel on.11. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.14. -How difficult is physics? -Im not sure. - Is it (difficult)than ma

25、ths? - I don tthink so.15. A nnie plays the pia no very(well). Sue plays it(well) tha n Annie. And Sally plays itthe(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and (fat).18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) tha n I

26、.20. This book is not as (in teresti ng) as that one.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) tha n ours.22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The(much), the(good).24. Nowadays En glish is( importa nt ) tha n any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the stude nts thi nk a lio n is much(dan gerous) tha n

27、 a bear and it is the(dan gerous) ani mal in the world.II改錯(cuò)：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner tha n she looks.3. Bob is heavier tha n any other boys in the class.4. The girls study the better tha n the boy.5. It is one of the most i nterest ing book tha n I have ever read.6. He sa

28、ys Mary is most frien dliest pers on in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guan gzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder tha n Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Brita in.10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier tha n Bob.III完成句子：1 她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She

29、 does nt lookMary.2. 杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jacks father isthan her mother.3. 我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom isthan theirs.4. 當(dāng)心！ 這條路越來越危險(xiǎn)。Look out! The mad is becomingand.5. 你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？Which an imal do you like, a cat or a dog?W單項(xiàng)選擇1. This box isthat one. A. heavy tha n B. so heavy tha n C. heavier as D. as he

30、avy as2. When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book isthat one, buttha n that one.A. as difficult as; expe nsive B. as more difficult as; more expe nsiveC. as difficult as; more expe nsive

31、D. more difficult as; as expe nsive4. I think the story is not soas that one. A. in teresti ng B. in terested C. more in teresti ngD. most in terest ing5. His father bega n to workhe was seve n years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. si neeD. while6. I think scie nee istha n Japa nese.A. much impo

32、rta nt B. importa nt C. much more importa nt D. more much importa nt7. This pencil istha n that one. A. l on gest B. long C. Ion ger D. as long8. My mother is noyoung. A. shorter B. l on ger C. little D. few9. These childre n arethis year tha n they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very

33、 taller D. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it istoday. A. eve n hotter B. more hotter C. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs. Black has gotin stead of gett ing any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeti ng room crowded wi

34、thstude nts.A. quite a few B. on ly a few C. few D. a few quite13. The house issmall for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so14. Through the window we can see nothing butbuildi ngs.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall15. -Whats your brother l

35、ike? -He is. A. a driver B. very tall C.my friend D. at school16. The jacket was sothat he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap17. Our classroom islarger tha n theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much18. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big1

36、9. Your room ismine.C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times bigA. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice largeas20. Your room istha n mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times21. His father istha n his mother.;A. older fo

37、ur years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C.any subject D. othersubject23. Chi na is larger tha nin Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country24. Tomis strong

38、er than in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. otherboy25. When spri ng comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter26. By and by,stude nts in our class came to like En glish.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. l

39、ess and least27. At last he bega n to cry.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder28. When spri ng comes the days getand ni ghts.A. short; long B. l ong; short C. Ion ger; shorter D. shorter; Ion ger29. I look at the picture,I like it.A. The best;

40、 the moreB. The more; the less C. The more; lessD. More; the more30. he read the book,he got in it.A. The more; the more in teresti ng B. The less; the more in terest ingC. The more; the more in terested D. More; more in terestedD. The31. you come back,it will be.A. The quicker; the bestB. The soone

41、r; the better C. Faster; the bettersooner; better32. I likeone of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older33. Which iscoun try, Chi na or Japa n? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest34. Of the two cups, he bought. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller35. W

42、hich do you like36. This work isfor me tha n for you. A. difficult,tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. mostB. most difficult C. much difficult D.more difficult,the chicke n or37. Which do you think tastes38. The book isof the two. A.thinnerB.the fish? A. good B.the thinner C.better C. best D

43、. wellmore thinner D.the thinnestB部分寫出下列各詞的比較級和最高級1.busy2.lo ng3.short4.old5.small6.bigbest.選擇1. -Which is seasonin Beijing?-lthink its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the2. The sec on d-ha nd camera is muchtha n that new one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest3. A n elepha nt istha n a tiger.A.hea

44、vy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier4. Which animal do you like?I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well5. -The TV programme is bori ng.Shall we play chess in stead? -All right.That istha n watch ing abori ng TV programme. A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better6. Th

45、e riverto the sea .It isone in the coun try.A.r un s,the Ion gest B.run s,a Ion ger C.is run ,the Ion gest D.run,a Ion gest7. -Which is your favorite vegetable? -vegetables,I like cabbage.A.Of,better B.Of all the,best C.With,better D.With,best8. Mary has three brothers.Smith isof the three. A.most t

46、all B.the tallest C.taller9. Which do you like,tea,milk or juice?A.well B.good C.better D.best三選擇1. She istha n. A. busier/ us B. busier/ we C. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Ja ne isthan Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. notas tall3. China iscountry in the world. A. the third

47、 largest B. the largest third C.the third large D. a third largest4. -Which isseas on in Beiji ng? -I think its autu mn. A.good B.better C.bestD.the best5. - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6. The air in Beijing is getting

48、muchnow than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleanerC. clea nest D. the clea nest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they aretha n before. A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the cheapest8. I study English asas my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest9. Which is, a bicycle or a computer? A.expe nsiv

49、e B.more expe nsive C.the mostexpe nsive10. The Yellow River is one ofrivers in China. A long B Ion ger C the Ion gest四.選擇1. Which does Jimmy like,Chi nese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chan gjia ng River is one ofA. the Ion gest riverB. Ion gest riversin the world.C. the Ion gest r

50、ivers D. Ion ger rivers3.of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n.A.The beautiful B.The more beautifulC.MorebeautifulD.The most beautiful4. My moon cake is nicerhis.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter tha nA. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumpstheof the three. A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is8. There areB. KateC. my brotherD. LucysD. a little9. The pen isIon ger tha n . A. my sister_ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewerB. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaperthan that one.A. more cheap10. Tom speaks Chin ese better tha n Jimmy.A. more B. veryC