閱讀理解課件

1、Reading Comprehension Teaching backgroundTeaching background 教學(xué)背景教學(xué)背景 主旨大意主旨大意 詞義句意詞義句意 推理判斷推理判斷 文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu) 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度 細(xì)節(jié)理解細(xì)節(jié)理解 近五年湖北卷閱讀理解類型考查分布近五年湖北卷閱讀理解類型考查分布 年份年份 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié) 理解理解 推理推理 判斷判斷 主旨主旨 大意大意 詞義詞義/ / 句意句意 觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn) 態(tài)度態(tài)度 文章文章 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 201012521 20099533 2008412121 200795231 2011672221 51，55， 57，59， 65，66， 54，

2、56，58， 61，63，68， 69 62，7052，5360，67，64 Techniques for questions of details Grasp 5 Ws and 1 H The questions for 09s Hubei NMET 51. What the grandfather was most worried about was . 55.What do we know about the area where the fire parrots were reintroduced? 57. Why are researchers on parrots importan

3、t according to the passage? 59. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because . (Why) 65. What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County? 66. What does Gerner think of the idea of green schools? Question forms: Two types: general idea; topic / title General idea(大意類大意類)： T

4、he main idea of the passage is . What is the passage mainly about? Title(標(biāo)題類標(biāo)題類)： Whats the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be . the tricks of interference(干擾項(xiàng)的陷阱干擾項(xiàng)的陷阱) 1. Overgeneralizing（以偏概全）以偏概全）On purpose, the interference items take one- sided view of

5、 the passage, seeing one point in the passage as the main idea. 2. Zooming in or out the main idea( 放大放大 或縮小文章的主題或縮小文章的主題) 3. disguised replacement of concept(偷換偷換 概念概念) The main idea of the passage is replaced by some other relative but different ideas 1. Normal analysis（正向法）：（正向法）：Read the passage

6、 fast and find out the key sentence or summarize the main idea yourself, and then choose the most proper choice. 2. Adverse thought（逆向法）（逆向法）:Suppose a choice is the title, does it fit in with the passage? 3. Statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)法）：（統(tǒng)計(jì)法）：There may be several pras and sentences and each para has its differe

7、nt main idea, so choose the one expressing the most complete ideas. 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For ex

8、ample, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1.5分鐘）分鐘） A. Smoking can cause cancer. B. Smoking is a terrible killer C. Smokin

9、g is harmful to our health. D. An experiment on smoking. . Practice： disguised replacement of concept detail detail 1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smok

10、ing also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1.5分鐘）分鐘） A. Smoking can cause c

11、ancer. B. Smoking is a terrible killer C. Smoking is harmful to our health. D. An experiment on smoking. . Practice： 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really onl

12、y be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. （1Min） What is the main idea of the passage? A. A professional criminal looks more innocent than others. B. Dont judge others by appearance. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his

13、 appearance 3 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell

14、you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs 395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. (2.5 Min) The paragraph could be entitled _. A. Buying A

15、 TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. An ad of buying TV set This sales method is called “bait and switch”. (zooming in) (zooming in) (zooming out) 誘售法誘售法 4 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berl

16、in and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2Min） The main idea of this paragraph is that _. A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to

17、 another university. B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College. C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education. detail detail detail 5 5 A couple of years ago I took the family on a

18、winter vacation to New York city to experience the holiday atmosphere. The longest lines that week werent in the hall of the empire state building, at the Statue of Liberty ferry or any of New Yorks other landmarks, but in the square at Fifth avenue and 58 Street, where the crowd to get into FAO Sch

19、warz (a toy store )snaked around the block. （1.5 Min) The author wants to tell us _ in this Para. A. the distribution of people. B. the poor traffic conditions. C. the popularity of a toy store D. the nice holiday atmosphere. 6 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took

20、them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often t

21、hey could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued the

22、ir voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge

23、ball. （4 Min） Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellans vo

24、yage was the first trip around the world . Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often th

25、ey could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued thei

26、r voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. The process of Magellans long difficult voyage Magellans voyage proved that men could sail arou

27、nd the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. Magellans voyage proved the earth is round. Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, h

28、e left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hu

29、nger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope. By the time they retur

30、ned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world . Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long difficult voyage

31、 Paragraph 3: Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round. Magellans voyage 6 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with

32、five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases

33、. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on D

34、ecember 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Ma

35、gellans Voyage (too narrow) (too narrow) (too broad) (proper) d e t a i l s Paragraph ideas Passage idea 1. The idea is the writers (not your own, not a description, an illustration or a fact） Notice 2. The main idea is usually the key sentence of the passage or a paragraph. Put yourself in the writ

36、ers shoes ! questions of inference According to the known information and facts, find out the unknown facts. Characteristics 1.Which of the following statements is implied but not stated? 2.It can be inferred from the passage that_. 3.The author implies that _. 4.The passage suggests that _. 5.What

37、can we learn from the passage? 6.It can be concluded from paragraph 3 that _. The usual forms of questions Some skillsSome skills 1. Never choose the one copied from the passage. 2. Never choose the one for details or facts. 3. Never choose the one which is not a fact. 4. Choose the general（概括性的）（概括

38、性的） and philosophical（哲理性的）（哲理性的）ones. “Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call .Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners .We know very little about these ne

39、w diseases .A new bug（病毒）（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害（有害 的）的）.Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. 1 (091 (09全國(guó)全國(guó)) ) 67. The text suggests that in the future we . A. should stop buying pets from America B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to have pets D. may have to fight against more new diseases (absolute) (absolute) (wrong) A few years ago, Paul Gerner be