高中英語反意疑問句講解與練習(xí)題

1、反意疑問句 語法專題 （學(xué)生版）1 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語用you 。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they 。但亦可用he ，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, di

2、dn t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語一般用 it ，不用 they 。如：Everything seems allright now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?4

3、. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或 these, those時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it 和 they 。如：This is important, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?These ar e your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?5. 如果陳述部分是以代詞one 作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one ，非正式場合用you, 在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he 。如：One can t be too careful, can one?can you? 或One should

4、do his duty, shouldn t he?6 如果陳述部分用I m 結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren t I。如：I am strong and healthy aren t I。7 當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語也用there 。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8 陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如：B

5、ob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?9 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, doesn t she?I told the

6、m not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that he s serious isn t he?I don t think she cares,does she?10 當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should fin

7、ish them now, shouldn11 在由“祈使句+ 附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won t you, would you,有時(shí)也可用can you, can t you, why don t you,dyoucoul 等。如：Don t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是，以 lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以 let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us ，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，

8、疑問部分用will you。如：Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?12當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用mustn t 。如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推測這層含義時(shí)，不能用must ，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must 之后的動(dòng)詞） 以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：You must ha

9、ve madea mistake, haven t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?13當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問部分可用usedn t或 didn t 。如：The old man used to smoke, didnusednthe?或t he?Tom used to live here, usednhe? 或didnt t he?14當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，疑問部分用oughtnt或 shouldn

10、t 。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtnshouldntwe? 或 t we?15當(dāng)陳述部分含有 had better時(shí)，疑問部分用had 。如：You d better finish your homework now, hadnou? t y16感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞需用be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely day, isn t it?17 陳述句子中的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短

11、語或其他短語時(shí)，疑問部分的主語通常用it 。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, wo

12、n t you?19陳述句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是wish ，表示愿望時(shí)用may ，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have （ has ）時(shí)，疑問部分既可用have 形式，也可用do 形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t youdon （或tyou）?She doesn t have any money in her pocket, does she?must的三種反義疑問句既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來講一講must反義疑問句的用法。你記住， must反義

13、疑問句就三種可能： must neednt變換句式下面來講一講他們分別的用法，一般考試就這三種可能！1、 mustnt mustmustnt在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許，禁止，所以他的反義疑問句用must或may例： You mustnt smoke here, must you?或may you?2 、必須 neednt當(dāng) must在陳述句中作“必須”解時(shí)，它的反義疑問句就變成neednt例： You must go now ,neednt you?3 、變換句式在must表示推測，做“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，簡單的說就是must用于虛擬語氣時(shí)像數(shù)學(xué)一樣我們引入一個(gè)“常量”I am sure that

14、下面就能你那句話作為例子，我們變換一下。He must have come yesterday.變換句式作I am sure that he came yesterday.好我們應(yīng)該分清，反義疑問句問的應(yīng)該是I am sure that后面的從句所以，按照一般反義疑問句的規(guī)則得出結(jié)果I am sure that he came yesterday, didnt he?最后再把句子還原He must have come yesterday， didnt he?完成下列句子1 、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?2

15、.- You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3 、 His sister had a bad cough, _she?4 、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he?6 、 Don t smoke in the meeting-room, _?7 、 Lucy, you clean the blackboar

16、d today, _？8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_?9 、 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,_?10 、 _the population of china?1 ， 300 ， 000 ， 000.11 、 -_I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12 、 -_is the Confucian Temple( 孔廟 )

17、from here?-It s about 10 minutes walk.13、 -_may I keep these books?-two weeks.14、 Tina is unhappy now, _?15、 - You won t follow his example, will you ?-_, I don t think he is right.16、 -_do you go to Hong Kong?- sorry , I ve never been there.17、 -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little

18、sister,_?-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.18、 -You lent me some money a few months ago.-_ _? I don t remember lending you any money .19、 My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?20、 There is some water in that bottle, _?21、 -_will the foreign students be back from NanJing?-In two day

19、s, I think .22、 - Let s go and play football,_?- That s wonderful.23. I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?24. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?25. It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_?26. Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn

20、 t been for the holiday, _?27. No one left here yesterday,_?28. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?29. You must have been to the Great Wall, _?30. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?31. They must have stayed at home last night,_?32. There s not much news in today s newspaper,_?

21、33. They need our help badly at the moment, _?34. She is unfit for the position, _?35. I wish to visit America, _?36. She s been a worker here for many years,_?37. What beautiful flowers, _?38. Mother used to live in a poor village, _?39.You d better go at once, _?40.I am very interested in Mark Twa

22、in s novels, ?41.He never gets up late ,?42 . Don t go out ,?43.Everything begins to grow in spring,?44.He can hardly finish the work,?45.Let us go home ,?46.You think he is a good student,?47.Nobody knows where she lives,?48. Few students can answer the question,?49. You needn t attend the meeting,

23、 _?50. We need to come on Sunday, _?反意疑問句練習(xí)1. You d rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isn t itb. hadn t youc. wouldn t youd. won t you2. I suppose you re notoing today, _?a. are youb. do youc. don t youd. aren t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours

24、ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtn t three hoursb. didn t theyc. shouldn t it d. shouldn t three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did theyd. hadn t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didn t heb. did hec. did itd. didn t it7. Im sur

25、e dirty, _?a. am Ib. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.I don t thinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. dob. didc. don td. didn t9. That s the sort of the book you want, _?a. is itd. isn t thatc. is thatd. isn t it10. All these di

26、ctionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasn t itb. was itc. didn t we d. weren t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have f

27、inished them by now,_?a. hasn t heb. has hec. shouldn t he d. didn t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would youb. wouldn t youc. did youd. didnyout14. There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn t there15. You has some trouble fi

28、nding where I live, _?a. didn t youb. hadn t youc. do Id. don t I16. He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has heb. hasn t hec. does hed. doesn t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does heb. doesn t hec. need hed. needn t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare heb. daren t

29、hec. does hed. doesn t he19.Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance, _?a. has sheb. hadn t shec. would shed. wouldn t she20. Everyone s having a good time, _?a. is heb. isn t everyonec. does hed. aren t they21. Any one can join the club, _?a. can any oneb. can t any onec. can t theyd. can

30、 they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will youb. shan t youc. do youd. don t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesn t sheb. does shec. do youd. don t you24. Let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do web. don t wec.

31、shall wed. shan t we25. You think you re funny, _?a. didn t youb. are youc. don t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?a. used sheb. did shec. didn t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, _?a. is itb. isn t itc. won t itd. doesn t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?a. should heb. shouldn t hec. would hed. wouldn t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, _?a. did web. didn t wec. dared wed. daren t we30. Nobod