汽車專業(yè)術(shù)語(中英文對照)

1、PP Product ion Proveout 生產(chǎn)驗證TTO Tool Try-Out工裝設(shè)備試運行（J1） Job 1整車投產(chǎn)DFMA Desig n Failure Mode Effe ctsAn alysis 故障模式影響分析設(shè)計DVP Design Verification Plan 設(shè)計驗證計劃DVP&R Desig n Verificat ion Plan & Report設(shè)計驗證計劃和結(jié)果FME Failure Mode EffectsAn alysis故障模式影響分析FPDS Ford Product Development System福特產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)GYR Gree n-

2、Yellow-Red 綠-黃-紅MRD Materia l Required Date物料要求到廠日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以開模TKO Tooli ng-Kick-Off工裝啟動OEM origi nal Equipme nt Man ufacturer設(shè)備最初制造廠FtF/ F2F Face To Face 面對面會議PV ProductionValidatio n產(chǎn)品驗證OTS Off-Tooli ng-Sample完全工裝樣件QOS Quality Operati ng System質(zhì)量運作體系TS-16949 Technical Specification - 16949 技

3、術(shù)規(guī)范-16949APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nning先期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃IPD In Pla nt Date 進廠日PPM Parts per Millio n（applied to defective Supplier parts）零件的百萬分比率（適用于供應(yīng)商不合格零件）PPAP Productio nPart Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準程序Pre-PV Pre -Product ion Validat ion產(chǎn)品預(yù)先驗證1PP- First Phase of Product ion Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)3C Custo

4、mer（顧客導(dǎo)向）、Competit ion （競爭導(dǎo)向）、Compete nee （專長導(dǎo)向）4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件，Service, Survey 信息反饋5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔， 素養(yǎng)8D- 8 Discipli neABS An ti-lock Brak ing SystemAIAG美國汽車聯(lián)合會ANPQP Allia nee New Product Quality ProcedureApport ion ment 分酉己APQP Adva need Product Quality Pla nBackliteWin dshield后窗玻璃Benchmark D

5、ata 樣件資料 bloodshot adj. 充血的,有血絲的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasi ng man ger認證采購經(jīng)理人制度CB- Confirmat ionBuild 確認樣車制造CC- Cha nge CutOff設(shè)計變更凍結(jié)CC SG critical/sig ni fica nt characteristicC(R Concern & Coun termeasure Re questCCT Cross Compa ny TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩陣圖COD Cash on Del

6、ivery 貨到付現(xiàn) 預(yù)付貨款(T/T in advanee)CP1- Con firmat ionPrototype 1st第一次確認樣車CP2 Co nfirmat ionPrototype 2nd第二次確認樣車Cpk過程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmi n/3CPO Compleme ntary Parts orderCraftsma nship 精致工藝Cross-funet ion al teams 跨功能小組CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集；8DD2:建立8D小組；D3:制定臨時的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定義和證實根本原因，避免再發(fā)；D5

7、:根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；D6:執(zhí)行和確認永久措施；D7:預(yù)防再發(fā)，實施永久措施；D8:認可團隊和個人的貢獻。DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Desig n For Assembly面向裝配的設(shè)計DOE Design Of Examinat ion 試驗設(shè)計DQES Delivery Quality Evaluat ion SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Desig n Validate Pla n&Report設(shè)計驗證計劃報告EDI electr onic data in tercha nge電子數(shù)據(jù)交換entire adj.全部的，

8、完整的，整個ERP En terprise Resource Pla nningES Engineering Specification 工程規(guī)格ESI Early Supplier In volveme nt供應(yīng)商先期參與Ex-Work （工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS （船邊交貨）或 CIF （運保費在內(nèi)交貨）FEU- Field Evaluat ion Units 用戶市場實際體驗與評估first gear 一檔Flow Chart 流程圖FME Failure Mode and Effects An alysisfour-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動FRG- Ford Re

9、liability Guidel ine福特可靠性指導(dǎo)Front Win dshield 前擋風(fēng)玻璃Tempered gla ss 鋼化玻璃fron t-wheel drive前輪驅(qū)動FSS- Full servicesupplier全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTA Fault Tree An alysisGD&T- Geometric Dime ns ion ing & Tolera ncing標準公差GR&R Guage Repeatabilit y&reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性grief-stricken adj.極度憂傷的heavy rain 大雨high wi nd n.疾風(fēng)

10、HTFB- Hard Tooling Funct ion al Build工裝集成調(diào)試與驗證IPO In dividual Parts orderIS IR In itial Sample In spect ion ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- kn ocked down/ Semi Knock Dow n（ SKD） /Completely Kn ock Dow n（ CKD）KO Kick-offLaminatedgla ss 夾層玻璃LP Lean Product ion 精益生產(chǎn)LR Launch Readi nessLS Launch SupportLVPM L

11、ocal Ven dor Packagi ng MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle多用途汽車MRD Materia l Required DateMRO Maintenan ce,Repair,a nd OperationMTP- Make to print supplier照圖加工供應(yīng)商N/A- Not ApplicableNICER Non-Co nforming Delivery ReportNCIAR Non-ConformingMateria l Act ion ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreeme nt保密協(xié)定NDS Nissa

12、nDesign SpecificationNML NissanMotor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibrat ion& Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音，振動及粗糙性on etime adj.過去的，從前的OSM Outside of Materia lOTC Over The Cou nter 非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盤Passe nger Vehicle 乘用車PAT- Program Attributes Team產(chǎn)品屬性小組PDL Product Desig n LetterPH Proport ion s

13、&HardpointsPIPC- Perce ntage of In dexes with Process Capability能力指數(shù)百分比PIST - Percen tage of In spection points Satisfy ing Tolera nee檢測點滿意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組PO Purchase orderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)件批準程序PPSR Product ion Preparat ion Status ReportPQA Process Quality

14、Assura neePR Program Readi nessPre-La unch 試生產(chǎn)price-drive n costi ng價格弓丨導(dǎo)成本Product ion Preparat ion -Final Nissan- PT2/ Renault- PPProduct ionPreparat ion-Initial Nissan - PT1/ Renault- PPP3Product ion Trial Run 試生產(chǎn)Prototype 樣件QFD Quality Funt ion Deploy 質(zhì)量功能展開QFTT Quality Funetion al Task TeamQR- Q

15、uality Reject質(zhì)量拒收QS Quality Stan dardRAN Release Authorisat ion Numberrev erse 倒車檔RFQ RequestFor Quotat ion 詢價RKD Reverse Kn ock Dow nRLQ Receivi ng Lot Quan tityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on in vestme nt報酬率ROP Re-Order Poi ntRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessme nt & Improveme nt SystemSC

16、Strategic Con firmat ion /sig ni fica nt CharacteristicsSDS System/ Design Specificat ion s 系統(tǒng) / 設(shè)計說明sec ond gear 二檔SFME System F MEShipping Date 出貨日、Invoice Date發(fā)票日或 On Board Date 裝船日SideWin dshield 側(cè)窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Sta ndard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process C

17、on trolSQA Supplier Quality Assura neeSREA- Supplier Re quest for Engineering Approval供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計更改申請ST Surf ace TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubc on tractor分承包商Sunroof Win dshield天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Own ership總持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduct i

18、on ActivityTGR Thi ngs Gone RightTGW Thi ngs Go ne WorstTM Techi nical Ma nualTPM Total P rev entive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out工裝驗證UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluat ion SystemVO- Vehicle Operat ion 主機廠VPP- Vehicle Program Pla n 整車項目計劃VQA Vehicle Quality Assura neeVTTO- Ven dor Tool Try-Out供應(yīng)商工

19、裝驗證WERS- World Wide Engin eeri ng Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval 凹坑 con cave車床lathe抽查試驗 spot check test出廠試驗delivery test次品 defective product調(diào)幅 amplitude modulat ion (AM)調(diào)頻 Freque ncy Modulat ion斷差offset對講機 in terph one法平面 normal plane翻車 rollover返工 re-doi ng防滑地板no-skid floor仿真 emulat

20、 ion副作用 side effect改裝 廠 re fit ting factory隔熱板 heat shield后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover劃痕 scratch假人dummy間隙 in terstice節(jié)點 pitch point結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning扭矩torque汽車總布置草圖 sketch for automobile layout 汽車總裝配圖 automobile assembly draw ing 汽油供給管 gasoline feed pipe 汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)前圍角板 front wall angle c

21、over輕型客車light bus曲軸 crankshaft三類 底盤 three type chassis上模 upper die甚高頻 very high frequency (VHF)下模 bottom die(counter die)消聲器silencer選料上乘、做工精纟田be superio r in material and excelllent in workmanship儀表板dash board油門 throttle褶皺 crimple整車運輸 tran sport at ion of truck-load總裝 final assembly阻流板 step,reflectr

22、o,baffle最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速 speed at maximum torque左對齊 left justify報廢 scrapping皮紋grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE用批量生產(chǎn)的工模器具制造出的樣件PVS Produkti ons Versuchs Serie 批量試生產(chǎn)TMA Trial Manu facturi ng Agreeme nt2TP兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力OS零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗證SOP Standard Operation即批量生產(chǎn) Start-Of-ProductionStandard OperatingProced

23、ure標準操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicheru ngs-Verei nbaru ng質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗認可Nullserie 零批量QSR質(zhì)量體系要求Bias偏差DB Durability Build樣車階段lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時間si nk mark 縮痕Front bumperRear bumperRadiator grille前保險杠后保險杠格柵Headlamp前大燈Tail lamp-liftgateTail lamp-quarter Front door trim panel Rear d

24、oor trim panelInte rio r release handle bezel Power con trols bezel Window inte rio r capping Exte rio r mirror夕卜后視鏡尾燈-行李箱蓋上尾燈-后側(cè)圍上前門內(nèi)飾板后門內(nèi)飾板內(nèi)開手把手框電動車窗開關(guān)框窗框飾條Body side mouldi ng 防擦條Cowl grille通風(fēng)格柵Roof mold ing車頂裝飾條Lift gate moldi ng 牌照板支架Lift gate han dle行李箱蓋拉手Weather strip_door ope nings 門框膠條Weathe

25、r strip_liftgate行李箱膠條A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upperB柱上B Pillar Trim lowerB柱下Front scuff Plate 前門檻條Rear scuff plate 后門檻條Back panel trim lower 行李箱門檻條Garnish trim-Quarter wi ndowCowl trim pa nel A 柱下Liftgate upper trim尾門內(nèi)飾板上Liftgate side trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板中Liftgate lower trim尾門內(nèi)飾板下IPDefroster panel 除霜蓋板Co

26、n sole中控臺Steeri ng colu mn cover方向機柱上下蓋板Cluster組合儀表Carpet前地毯Trunk carpet后地毯Front seat前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金屬)flash( 塑件)毛邊gap間隙defective produ cts 不良品 fini shed products成品disposed produ cts處理品ban d-aid 創(chuàng)可貼 scratch 刮傷 dents壓痕 縮水 Shri nkage 縮水 Si nk Mark 頂白 Stress Mark潛在關(guān)鍵特性潛在重要特性簡稱 RoHS 3GS BV, T

27、UV, Intertek, ETCYC (Pote ntial Critical Characteristic) YS (Pote ntial Sig nifica nt Characteristic) Restrict ion of Hazardous Substa nces BV-Bureau Veritas法國國際檢驗局首檢 First article in spection自檢 Self-i nspect ion 全檢 100% inspect ion 巡檢 process audi t 開箱檢驗 out of box audi t 出貨檢驗 out-going inspection進

28、貨檢驗 in-coming inspection例行檢驗 Routine checking 確認檢驗Confirming全尺寸檢驗 full dime nsionin spect ion可靠性試驗Reliability test在線檢驗 on-Iine inspection線下檢驗 off-line inspect ion1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposal of the Pla nt I layout2 套 two kitsJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗test of J turn保險杠bumper變光開關(guān)simmer switch薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu) shell construction操舵力試驗 steering

29、 effort test長途客車 in ter-city bus車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺 bus transfer襯墊pad除濕器 moisture ejector搭接lap怠速時at idle底盤平移臺chassis shuttle吊運裝置 overhead hoist鍍鋅板 galvanized plate發(fā)車前準備 pre-delivery發(fā)動機 托架 engine holding frame發(fā)動機 中置式客車 bus with under floor engine反沖試驗 kick-back test返工 re-doi ng防滑地板no-skid floor防破壞 van dal resista n

30、t風(fēng)洞試驗 wind tunnel test改裝 廠 re fit ting factory鋼化玻璃 toughened grass擱梁 shelf beam更衣室restroom工位 stat ion功率突然變化影響試驗test of effect of sudde n power change合籠mate恒溫控制 thermostatic control橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗 test of crosswi nd stability后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover互換性 interchangeability極限側(cè)向加速度試驗limit ing lateral accelerati

31、on test階路響應(yīng)時間試驗step respo nse test結(jié)構(gòu)完整性 structure integrity靜態(tài)操舵力試驗 static steeri ng effort test 舉升hoist聚碳化透鏡 poly-carb on ate len空氣導(dǎo)流板 air deflector寬敞懸臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat亮麗的外表 smart appera nee磷化 phosphat ing輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時間試驗 test of burst respo nse of tyre輪輞錯動試驗 rim slip test輪椅升降機 Wheel chair lift

32、輪罩護板wheel house馬力小時，馬力時 horsepower-hour脈沖響應(yīng)試驗pulse response test內(nèi)飾trim耐翻傾試驗 test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力grade ability排水閥 drain valve酉己電站 power transformer substation拼裝臺collector頻率響應(yīng)時間試驗 freque ncy response test平衡水箱surge tank汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗automobile ride si nglepulse in put runningtest汽車平

33、順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobile ride ran dom in put running test汽車懸掛系統(tǒng) 固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗measurement of natural frequency anddamp ing raito of suspe nsion前圍角板 front wall angle cover嵌條 insert ion strip強制通風(fēng) ram-air ventilation切割輪口 wheel -arch cutting切齊 trimmi ng琴式驅(qū)動橋 banjo type drive axle全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)full range A/C裙板skirt繞

34、過障礙物試驗 obstacle avoida nee test三類 底盤 three type chassis收油門后控制試驗test of control at breakway輸出馬力 shaft horsepower水洼 ponding瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時間試驗tran sie nt response test隨車工具tool box梭梁 stabiliz ing beam縮微圖紙 microfiche files停機時間downtime通風(fēng)口 duct圖例lege nd無公害柴油 clean diesel線束 harn ess消音器muffler小批量產(chǎn)品be pilot斜撐 braci ng

35、piece懸架舉升試驗 jack-up test of suspension壓條 trim strip腰帶式安全帶 diago nal safety belt腰梁 waist rail儀表板dash board移線試驗 lane change test異形鋼管 special steel pipe翼板fen der隱藏式固定 concealed fastening遮陽板sun visor診斷報警系統(tǒng) diag no sis and alarm ing system織物紋里鋁合金 textured alumi num extrut ion制動穩(wěn)定性試驗 test of braking stabi

36、lity中涂 floati ng coat轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗test of steeri ng wheel returnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗steeri ng wheel step in put or tran sie nt state yawresp onse testionpreve ntative material自動愈合的防腐材料self-heali ng corros總馬力 gross horse power 總裝 final assembly 組合式客車車身modular bus body最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗mini mum turning diameter test左側(cè)

37、圍應(yīng)力蒙皮 R/S stretchi ng ski n (road side) 汽車發(fā)動機類型type 發(fā)動機engine 內(nèi)燃機 intenal combusiton engine 動力機裝置power unit 汽油機 gasoline engine 汽油噴射式汽油機 gasoli ne-inject ion engine 火花點火式發(fā)動機spark ignit ionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機 compress ionignit ion engineengine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機 reciprocati ng internal combustion化油器式發(fā)動機carburetor engine

38、 柴油機 diesel engine 轉(zhuǎn)子 發(fā)動機 rotary engine 旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子 發(fā)動機 rotary troc hoidal engine 二沖程發(fā)動機 two-stroke engine 四沖程發(fā)動機four-stroke engine 直接噴射式柴油機 direct inject ion engine 間接噴射式柴油機 in direct inject ion engine 增壓式 發(fā)動機 supercharged engine 風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機air-cooled engine 油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooled engine 水冷式 發(fā)動機 water-cooled engine 自然進氣式 發(fā)動機naturally aspirated engine 煤氣機gas engine 液化石油氣 發(fā)動機 liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤氣機 diesel gas engine 多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuel engin