2006-2015年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

1、【十年高考】2006-2015年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：動詞時態(tài)語態(tài) 06全國John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned答案D考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析plan表示的動作發(fā)生在spend這一過去動作之前, 故應該用過去完成時。句意為：我的朋友約翰上周結婚了, 婚禮花去了3 000美元, 超過了原計劃。06北京_leave at the

2、end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _another job.A.Im going to;youd foundB.Im going to;youve foundC.Ill;youll findD.Ill;youd find答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析be going to do sth.按計劃將要做某事。此句意為:我打算在這個月末離開。我認為在你沒有找到另一份工作之前你不應該離開。06遼寧The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen r

3、iver every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析as well as+n./pron.短語結構不影響句子的主謂關系, 即句子的主語應是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應用一般現在時態(tài)。06遼寧I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if

4、he_home for dinner.A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.will come答案D考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析根據句意, 應用will come表將來。06浙江My friend, who_on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A.servedB.is servingC.had servedD.has served答案D考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析根據時間狀語all his life判斷, 此處應用完成時態(tài)。根據主句的謂語動詞is retiring知, 應用現

5、在完成時態(tài)。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析動詞go, come, leave及詞組take off等用現在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。06湖南In a room above the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be heldB.has been

6、 heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A考點考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。解析根據 “some workers were busily setting the table”判斷, 聚會還沒舉行, 應用將來時態(tài), 且整個句子用了過去時, 故用過去將來時態(tài)。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.ha

7、d worked答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析主句為一般將來時態(tài), 時間狀語從句需用一般現在時或現在完成時, 因此選A項.06重慶I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。解析根據句意 “我不得不乘出租車去上班, 因為我的車正在修理廠修理。”可知此處應用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)。06重慶I _in London for many years, but Ive

8、 never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析根據后一句判斷, 我已回中國了, 因此在倫敦住了多年是過去的事了, 故用過去時態(tài)。06山東Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncoveri

9、ng D.have uncovered答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析由后半句的not yet可知, uncover這一動作仍在進行中, 而uncover與the cause of cancer構成邏輯上的動賓關系, 所以uncover須用被動語態(tài)。06北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be keptB.will keepC.had keptD.had been kept答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析keep the job/the position open使工作、職位等處于空缺狀態(tài), 由句意 “隨時歡迎你回來工作”可知用將

10、來時。06北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I_I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;comeB.remembered;was comingC.remember;comeD.remember;was coming答案D考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析remember是說話者說話時的思維活動, 應用一般現在時。remember賓語從句的內容發(fā)生在以前, 故用過去時態(tài)。06遼寧It is said that the early European play

11、ing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：據說早期歐洲的撲克牌是為娛樂和教育的目的而設計的。很明顯應用一般過去時態(tài)。06浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt workB.wasnt workingC.doesnt workD.isnt working答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析根據第二句可知, 這臺機器已經

12、多年不轉了, 由此判斷前一句是說這臺機器目前的狀況, 應用一般現在時態(tài)。一般現在時可用來表示現在時刻存在著的狀態(tài), 而且這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。06福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declaredB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared答案D考點考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：宣布第28屆奧運會開幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸騰了。the 28th Olympic Games作主語, 因此用被動語態(tài)；declare是狀語從句的謂語, 故用過

13、去時態(tài)。06湖南I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given答案C考點考查時態(tài)的用法。解析解析因前一句的時態(tài)是過去時, 而我給其他六個組做報告發(fā)生在給許多人做報告之前, 故用過去完成時態(tài)。06重慶Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking答案D考

14、點本題考查動詞短語及非謂動詞的用法。解析get down to “著手干某事”。to為介詞, 因此后面應接名詞和動名詞。06山東Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost答案A考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由句意可知 “失蹤”這一動作仍在持續(xù)中, 故須用進行時態(tài)；又由since知應用完成時態(tài)。06江蘇Although medical sci

15、ence_control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieveD.had achieved答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析本句是以一般現在時為基礎, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D項首先排除。由句意 “盡管醫(yī)學已經成功控制了幾種危險的疾病, 但令我們擔憂的是, 有些疾病正在發(fā)生反彈”可知 “achieve”動作先于 “worries”動作發(fā)生并對其造成影響, 故應采用現在完成時。06陜

16、西The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed答案D考點考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析從by now這個時間狀語來看, 應用現在完成時；從文意來看, 應用被動語態(tài)；從主謂一致來看, 主語是the construction, 謂語動詞應使用單數形式。06江西My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months and then

17、went to America.A.workedB.would work C.would be workingD.has been working答案A考點考查一般過去時的基本用法。解析句中并列連詞and連接兩個發(fā)生在過去的順承的動作, 時態(tài)應該一致。06江蘇 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and_now.A.has been questionedB.is being questionedC.is questioningD.has que

18、stioned答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析根據句中的時間狀語now提示, 此處應用一般現在時或現在進行時, 故排除A、D兩項；由 “a man”與 “question”之間存在被動關系可知, 此處應用被動語態(tài), 故B項現在進行時的被動語態(tài)最為符合。06廣東The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flownB.didnt flyC.hadnt flownD.wasnt flying答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析hadnt flown動作發(fā)生在was nerv

19、ous之前。06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken答案A考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析飛機、火車等按時刻表運行, 表達時用一般現在時表將來。06陜西You look very tired. _well last night?No, not really.Im tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析從

20、題中的last night可知空處應使用一般過去時態(tài)。07全國I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析句中ago是一般過去時的標志。07全國Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had toB.didntC.was going toD.

21、wouldnt答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按計劃或安排要做某事。根據but可知, 此處應選擇C項。07全國The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.soldB.had been soldC.were soldD.would sell答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由“were so.”可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)；flowers應該是“被賣光”, 故用被動形式。07全國Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing muc

22、h.In fact, I_of my friends back home.A.have just thoughtB.was just thinkingC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析“你現在看起來很傷心”, 表示你在說話之前的表情, 因此此處應用過去進行時態(tài)。07北京I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruinedD.had been ruined答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析ruin表示的動作發(fā)生

23、在got caught之后, 故排除B、D兩項。此處表示被動, 所以C項正確。07北京It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was comingB.will comeC.had comeD.have come答案A考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析句意為： “你讓我搭便車回家真是太好了?！?“噢, 不用客氣, 反正我當時正好經過你家?！贝颂幱眠^去進行時表示過去某個時間內正在進行的動作。07北京How can I apply for an o

24、nline course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do for you.A.seeB.are seeingC.have seenD.will see答案D考點考查時態(tài)。解析此處為 “祈使句+and+陳述句”結構, 在and之后的句子常用一般將來時態(tài)。07上海With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have b

25、een discovered答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析in/during the past years所在句子要用現在完成時態(tài), substances是 “被發(fā)現”, 故用被動形式。07上海Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案A考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情。07安徽They became friends again that day. Until then,

26、they_to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speakB.hadnt spokenC.havent spokenD.havent been speaking答案B考點考查時態(tài)。解析到過去某個時間為止所完成的動作用過去完成時態(tài)。07江西I have got a headache.No wonder. You_in front of that computer too long.A.workB.are workingC.have been workingD.worked答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由“I have got a headache”

27、可知, 空處應用現在完成進行時表示動作“從過去開始持續(xù)至今且還會進行下去”, 體現過去開始的動作對現在的影響及結果。07湖南Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _English for a year.A.studiesB.studiedC.is studyingD.has been studying答案D考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析句意為：Cathy正在Sunshine School的課堂上記語法規(guī)則的筆記, 她已在那兒學了一年英語。此處應用現在完成進行時態(tài), 表

28、示從過去開始持續(xù)到現在的動作, 還有可能持續(xù)下去。07陜西I_there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would beB.have beenC.had beenD.will be答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析when引導時間狀語從句, 從句用了一般過去時態(tài), 而主句be there動作應發(fā)生在set之前, 即過去的過去, 故應用過去完成時態(tài)。07四川Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.readB

29、.was readingC.would readD.am reading答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析由just now判斷應用過去時態(tài), 又由語境 “穿黑衣服的人路過時, 我正在看報, 所以沒看見他”知空處要用過去進行時。07重慶Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He_his old friends for a long time.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案D考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析for a long time與完成時連用, 且前一

30、句中用一般過去時, 因此此處應用過去完成時態(tài)。07重慶When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where_?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been答案C考點考查時態(tài)。解析this morning為確切的表示過去的時間狀語, 因此應用一般過去時。A項表示動作, 而此處應表狀態(tài), 故C項正確。07福建Danny_hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.worksB.is workin

31、gC.has workedD.worked答案C考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析句意為“丹尼努力工作來實現他的夢想, 現在, 他大受歡迎了。”work動作從過去開始, 延續(xù)到現在, 故應用現在完成時。07福建I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.Impossible.She_TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為： “我昨晚8點鐘在公園看見簡和她男朋友了！”

32、“不可能。她當時正在我家和我一起看電視?！贝颂帟r間狀語為then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指過去某一時間點正在進行的動作, 故應用過去進行時態(tài)。07遼寧Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have.I guess it_now.A.has gradedB.is gradedC.is being gradedD.is grading答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析由now可知應用進行時態(tài)；作業(yè)是被打分數（評閱）, 故應用被動語態(tài)形式。07江蘇At the end of the meeting, it

33、 was announced that an agreement_.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached答案B考點考查動詞的時態(tài)。解析 “達成協(xié)議”的動作發(fā)生在was announced之前, 故用過去完成時。07江蘇_you_him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have; shownB.Do; showC.Had; shownD.Did; show答案A考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析此處表示說話者詢問對方 “有沒有帶領他參觀博物館”的

34、結果, 故用現在完成時。07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案A考點本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。解析根據句意，此處應用被動語態(tài)，不用主動語態(tài)，故排除B；又因為when and where表示單數意義，故排除D；再根據句末的yet可知，最好用現在完成時，故選A最佳。07江西Ouch! You

35、 hurt me!I am sorry. But I_any harm. I_to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean; triedB.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying答案D考點考查時態(tài)。解析由語境可知第一個空用didnt mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二個空用過去進行時, 表示當時正在進行的動作。07湖南As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations_with Dads flow

36、ers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析as從句用一般過去時態(tài), 主從句時態(tài)應一致。07遼寧Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he_here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be答案A考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析由句中的sent可知此處應用一般過去時, 強調事情發(fā)生在過去。08全國H

37、ave you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined答案D考點考查動詞時態(tài)。解析since用作連詞, 引導時間狀語從句時, 從句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。08全國The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected答案A考點本題考

38、查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析“冷鋒被預計要到來”是指現在 “預料”而不是明天, 故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。08全國If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A考點考查一般過去時的用法。解析本題的精妙之處在于用一個虛擬語氣if.had been better, .could have had.。08全國The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting

39、.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up答案C考點考查have sb. do sth.結構。解析句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準備一些熱狗(食物)。 “讓某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式應該省略to。08全國If their marketing plans succeed, they_their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：如果他們的市場運作計劃成功, 那么他

40、們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來, 主句必須用一般將來時。08北京Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it?A.writesB.has writtenC.wroteD.had written答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由于 “寫書”這一動作應發(fā)生在 “讀書”之前, 且本句中并沒有強調具體動作的情況, 故該題空格處應表示一般過去的動作, 用一般過去時態(tài)。08北京The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I_in many worse hotels.A.was stayin

41、gB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句中的worse可知該句是表達比較的含義, 故本題句意應為:這家旅館并不特別好, 但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài), 所以stay這一動作應發(fā)生在描述情況之前, 故須用過去完成時態(tài)。08北京No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be madeB.is madeC

42、.is being madeD.has been made答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后, 才會作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed, 這是用現在完成時代替將來完成時, 故主句使用將來時。08天津He_football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句中regularly可知是過去某個時間內經常性、習慣性的動作, 故用一般過去時。08安徽Did

43、you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother_in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應該用過去進行時態(tài)。解答此類題目的關鍵是要把握進行時態(tài)的三個特點, 即“臨時性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。08安徽I like these English songs and they_many times on th

44、e radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught答案D考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲, 它們在收音機里已經被播放過多次了。此處用現在完成時態(tài)表示結果, 且應該用被動形式。08江西Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_such bad luck up till now, and time_out.A.have had;is runningB.had;is runningC.have;has been runD.ha

45、ve had;has been run答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：你認為我們應該接受那個提議(幫助)嗎？是的, 我們應該接受, 因為迄今為止我們一直運氣不好, 而且時間就要用光了。因為有時間狀語till now, 所以第一個空應該用現在完成時態(tài)；根據句意, 時間應是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二個空用現在進行時態(tài), 表示時間一點一滴地在流逝。08湖南I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was

46、 talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個不停。此處用過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間段內一直在進行的動作。08湖南Do you have any problems if you_this job?Well, Im thinking about the salary.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題

47、嗎？” “噢, 我正在考慮薪水的問題”在if引導的條件狀語從句中, 應用一般現在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。08陜西The moment I got home, I found I_my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving答案A考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析found為一般過去時態(tài), 而leave發(fā)生在find之前, 故leave須用過去完成時態(tài)。08四川The telephone_, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringi

48、ngC.ringsD.has rung答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)。解析由句意 “電話響著, 但我進入室內時停了?！笨芍? 該題表達的時間與過去有關, 而與現在無關。由此, 排除C、D兩項。而如果選A項, 則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯誤。08重慶Judy is going to marry the sailor she_in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet答案B考點考查時態(tài)。解析根據時間狀語last year可知, 用一般過去時。08重慶He_as a national hero for winning the firs

49、t gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regardedB.was regardedC.has regardedD.had been regarded答案B考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析考查regard.as 把認為是。08重慶Teenagers_their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damagedB.are damagingC.damagedD.will damage答案B考點考查時態(tài)。解析根據because引導的原因狀語的時態(tài), 可知前面的時態(tài)。08浙江

50、I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lendB.was lendingC.had lentD.lent答案D考點考查時態(tài)。解析根據句意 “我認為你還沒有讀完這本書我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知, 是對過去事情的一個描述。08浙江Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.A.was testedB.will be testedC.is being testedD.has been tested答案C考點本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析根據一對一的問答可知, “機器正在被檢測”, 故選C項。08福建So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.s