初三英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧整理

1、（）1. Which of the following weather sig ns meanswindy ” （2004 福州）初三英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧一、單項(xiàng)選擇題的特點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇題（multiple choice ）是各種語言測試中最為流行的一種命題形式，中考英語試題也不 例外。它是由題干（stem）、正確答案（key）、干擾項(xiàng)（distracters）組 成。單項(xiàng)選擇題是中考英語 試題的必考題型，它融會了詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用法、交際用語、常識于一體。涉及知識面廣泛，考 查內(nèi)容多樣全面。近幾年來中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題的命題內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)一些新的趨勢和熱點(diǎn)。（一）關(guān)注當(dāng)時社會時事熱點(diǎn)、體現(xiàn)了時代特色，

2、增添了鮮明的時代氣息。（.Internet bars must n let people un der 18 in or let an ybodyad thing. （2004 上海）A. watch B. to watch C. watch ing D. watches（）2.chickens were killed because of bird flu （禽流感）.（2004 昆明）A. A large nu mber ofB. The nu mber ofC. Much D. Thousa nd of（）3. ItYang Liwei about 21 hoursthe earth 1

3、4 times in his spaceship. （2004 陜西）A. spe nt, circli ng B. took, traveli ng C. spe nt, to circle D. took, to circle （）4. What are you searchi ng the In ternet for? Im tryi ng to find out. （2004 黃岡）A. how many pers ons have died in IraqB. whats differe nee betwee n SARS and BIRD FLU.C. why isn tour C

4、hinese team able to beat Korea. D. how protect our environment （ ）5. How many people will come to Beiji ng for the Olympic Games in 2008?It shard to say.people , I thi nk. （2004 福州）A. Millio n ofB. Millio ns of C. Two millio ns ofD. two millio n of（二）適應(yīng)英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)理念，體現(xiàn)學(xué)科之間的滲透和綜合意識。（）1. Put a chopstick i

5、nto the middle of the glass with water and see what will happen. Choose the right濟(jì)南）CD（ ）2.Your family is moving to a new house. Please help your parents to buy three things with 10,000, you don Sneed a color TV set, you can buy. （2004 哈爾濱）Color TV set 3,100Fridge 3,200Washing machine 2,500Digital c

6、amera 4,100Air con diti on er 5,500A. a color TV set, a fridge and a washi ng mach ineB. an air con diti oner, a wash ing mach ine and a digital cameraC. a fridge, a wash ing mach ine and a digital cameraD. an air con diti oner, a digital camera and a fridge（）3. Which of the following paper burn in?

7、（濰坊市）A. CO 2 B. N2 C. O2 D. H2（）4. China liesthe east of Asia andthe north of Australia.（ 天津市）A. to, to B. i n, toC. to, inD. i n, on（）5. Pap er is mostly made of. （2004 濟(jì)南）A. metal B. glassC. woodD. silk（三）圖表試題的出現(xiàn)有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察理解能力。ABCD（）3. Whe n you visit a museum, you can find all of the follow ing si

8、g ns exceptABC:、單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題方法和技巧（一）直接選擇法：適合于考查固定搭配或慣用法的題目。. （2004 泰州）D（）1. We are now shortfresh water. Someth ing must be done to stop peoplepolluti ng it. （2004南通）A. for, toB. for, fromC. of, toD. of. From解析：根據(jù)be short of和stopfrom doing something這兩個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，就可以選出正確答案D.（）2. The children enjoyedvery much l

9、ast night. （2004 鎮(zhèn)江）A. theyB. themC. themselves D. theirs解析：由enjoy on eself這一用法可知，正確答案選C。（）3. Mrs. Gao asked these boysso much noise. （2004 無錫）A. do not make B. not to make C. not making D. not to make 解析：由ask sb. not to do sth.這一 固定形式可知，正確答案選D。（二）排除法對于“貌合神離”的4個選項(xiàng)，如不能快速選擇答案，就采取“各個擊破，逐一排除”原則，縮小選擇范圍。（

10、）1. Could you tell methe bike without any help this morning?（ 南京）A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he men ded D. how did he mend解析：根據(jù)“賓語從句用陳述語序”先將A , D排除，再根據(jù)句中時間狀語this morning判斷，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)排除B,正確答案為C。( )2. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. It is like in the

11、 west.(2004 常州 )A. May Day B. Thanksgiving DayC. Father sDayD. Christmas Day解析： 這 4 個選項(xiàng)從語法上都可以選擇，但根據(jù)常識 ( Christmas is as important as the Spring Festival),應(yīng)當(dāng)排除 A, B, C,正確答案是 D。(三) 分析比較法適用于語法、句法較為復(fù)雜的題目,從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語義、非謂語形式及同義詞組等角度進(jìn)行綜 合分析比較。( )1. The boy in the teacher s office was found yesterday.A. stand

12、ing, smoke B. standing, smoking C. stood, smoke D. stood, smoking解析： 根據(jù)句意(站在教師辦公室里的那個男孩昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)在抽煙)standing in the teachersoffice是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中做定語用來修飾前面的the boy,有主動關(guān)系。The boy與find之間有被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)詞組 find sb. do / doing sth. 的區(qū)別,通過分析比較,正確答案為 B。( )2. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer for half an

13、 hour. (2004 陜西)A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. went解析：因for half an hour 是表示延續(xù)的狀語，謂語時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D不正確。has left”和has gone雖然是現(xiàn)在完成時，但leave, go是短暫性動詞，后面不能跟表示一段時間的狀語，正 確答案是 C。(四) 關(guān)鍵詞法有些題目中的某個詞對于快捷、準(zhǔn)確選擇起非常關(guān)鍵的作用，善于抓住關(guān)鍵詞(key word )才能找到做題突破口。()1. Janes mother was ill yesterday, so she had to look her.

14、 (2004 南通 )A. atB. for C. after D. out of解析：該題中 ill 是關(guān)鍵詞,問題迎刃而解,正確答案是 C。( )2. Whatswrong with my son s ? He cantsee things clearly.(北京市 )A. eyesB. ears C. mouthD. nose解析：依據(jù)題中關(guān)鍵詞 see, 就可以直接選出正確答案 A。(五) 前后呼應(yīng)法 此法適用于情景對話題中,對于對話所展示的情景,認(rèn)真理解,聯(lián)系上下文,前后呼應(yīng),選出 符合英語習(xí)慣的答案,同時避免受漢語思維的影響和干擾。( )1. I m taking my compu

15、ter test tomorrow. . (2004 揚(yáng)州 )A. Come on B. Congratulations. C. Well done D. good luck.解析：根據(jù)上文“明天進(jìn)行計算機(jī)測試”A.加油 B.祝賀你C干得不錯D.祝你好運(yùn)顯然正確答案是 D。( )2. By the way, have you got e- mail address? Oh, yes. His is Hongsion 163.net.A. Jim sB. an C. aD. /解析：根據(jù)下文 his 這個物主代詞,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是 A。三、練習(xí)下面有一些單項(xiàng)選擇題,看看誰做得最好,要認(rèn)真考慮啊

16、！( )1. More than 100,000 people of tsunami ( 海嘯) on December 26,2004.A. has diedB. was dying C. died D. was died()2. Where do you think he _ the latest Mp3?A. /, buyB. /, boughtC. has, bought D. did, buy( )3. Excuse me, may I use your notebook computer? Sorry, I haventgot .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one)

17、4.lucky you were to see Liu Xia ng at the airport.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a)5. Why not change to CCTV channel 9? There isA. importa nt someth ingB. importa nt any thi ngC. someth ing importa ntD. anything importa nt)6. I enjoy San Mao works, and so far Ifour of her books.A. have bee n readi ngB

18、. am readi ng C. read)7. I n Australia autu mnfrom February to April.A. last B. lasted C. is lasti ng D. has lasted)8. From the diagram we know Germa ny has the largest populati on of the four coun tries. A. first B. seco nd “ C. third D. fourththere.D. have readThe USACanadaFrance)9. What do you sa

19、y whe n you are indan ger? A. Im afraidB. SOSC. Helpat my home.C. were, i n me to work it out.)10. The mother with her little sonA. were, ofB. are, at)11. It really niceyou _D. Please_ that snowy ni ght.D. was, onA. of, helpB. for, helpC. of, to helpD. for, to help)12. Look! Whats happe ned there? Oh, dear! The house is on fire. Lets callA. 119B. 120C. 121D. 114)13. You can get to the Great Wall by bus. How long does itA. spendB. cost C. get D. take)14. Man-made satellites into space by many coun tries so fa