人教九年級(jí)Unit

1、What are these things? Say the names in English. chopsticksbowl What are these things? Say the names in English. stamp window What are these things? Say the names in English. fork coin What are these things? Say the names in English. blouse ring What are these things? Say the names in English. gold

2、glass gold bars What are these things? Say the names in English. steelsilver What are these things? Say the names in English. cotton wood What are these things? Say the names in English. silkpaper What are these things usually made of? It is made of / They are made of What are these things usually m

3、ade of? It is made of / They are made of 1a What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. 1. chopsticks 2. window 3. coin 4. stamp 5. fork 6. blouse a.wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass ThingsMaterials 1b Listen and match the pr

4、oducts with what they are made of and where they were made. Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America 2a Listen and check ()the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation. _ the science museum _ the art and science fair _ environmental protection _ a mo

5、del plane _ a beautiful painting _ grass and leaves 2b Listen again. Write short answers to the questions. 1.Where is the art and science fair? Outside the science museum. 2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? No, they dont. 3. What is the model plane made of? Wood and glass. 4. What is the paint

6、ing made from? Grass, leaves and flowers. 2d Role-play the conversation. Pam: China is famous for tea, right? Liu Jun: Yes, both in the past and now. Pam: Where is tea produced in China? Liu Jun: Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Pam: How i

7、s tea produced? Liu Jun: Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Pam: What happens next? Liu Jun: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. Pam:

8、It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Liu Jun: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business! 1. glass n. 玻璃玻璃 glass作作“玻璃玻璃”講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名講時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名 詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量 則用則用piece(s) of glass. glass 作作“玻璃杯玻璃杯” 講是可數(shù)名詞。講是可數(shù)名詞。 We can see everything through glass. 透過玻璃我們什么都能看到

9、。透過玻璃我們什么都能看到。 Three pieces of window glass were broken because of strong wind. 由于風(fēng)太大，窗戶上的三塊玻璃碎了。由于風(fēng)太大，窗戶上的三塊玻璃碎了。 Explanations 2. Is it made of silver? 它是銀子做的嗎？它是銀子做的嗎？ be made of 為為“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分及物動(dòng)詞的過去分 詞詞 + of”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “由由 制造；由制造；由 制作制作”。 The bridge is made of stone. 這座橋是用石頭砌的。這座橋是用石

10、頭砌的。 be made of “由由制成制成”，后接原材后接原材 料，料，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化物理變化， 能看出原材料能看出原材料 be made from “由由制成制成”，后接原材后接原材 料，料，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化，化學(xué)變化， 不能看出原材料不能看出原材料 be made by “被被制造制造”，后接制作后接制作 人人，強(qiáng)調(diào)制作人是，強(qiáng)調(diào)制作人是 誰誰 be made in “在在制造制造”，后接地點(diǎn)或后接地點(diǎn)或 場(chǎng)所場(chǎng)所，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品 的產(chǎn)地的產(chǎn)地 The kite is made of paper. 這個(gè)這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。 The wine is made fro

11、m wheat. 這種這種酒是用小麥釀成的。酒是用小麥釀成的。 The chair was made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。是一位老木匠制作的。 This car is made in Shanghai. 這輛這輛車由上海制造。車由上海制造。 3. grass and leaves 草和葉草和葉 leaf 意為意為“葉葉;葉子葉子”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù) 形式形式leaves. In autumn the leaves fall down from the trees. 秋天，葉子從樹上落下來。秋天，葉子從樹上落下來。

12、灰太狼灰太狼(wolf)為活命為活命(life)去捉羊，去捉羊， 賊賊(thief)人攜刀人攜刀(knife)葉葉(leaf)叢藏。叢藏。 架架(shelf)后半后半(half)天不見喜羊羊，天不見喜羊羊， 自己自己(self)老婆老婆(wife)餓得慌！餓得慌！ 4. Where is tea produced in China? 中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶？中國(guó)哪里產(chǎn)茶？ produce (to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities ) 作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；生產(chǎn)； 制制 造；出產(chǎn)造；出產(chǎn)”。 What does the

13、factory produce ? 這家工廠生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品？這家工廠生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品？ produce 可以表示通過制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，可以表示通過制造而獲得產(chǎn)品， 也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬 菜等，即通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品菜等，即通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品 make 作作“制造制造”講時(shí)，一般可以和講時(shí)，一般可以和 produce相互換用。但相互換用。但不能不能 表示表示 通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品 They produce wheat and rice. 他們生產(chǎn)小麥和稻米。他們生產(chǎn)小麥和稻米。 The factory makes/produces cars. 這個(gè)工廠制造小汽車。這

14、個(gè)工廠制造小汽車。 5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州都因?yàn)椴瓒鴱V為人知。安溪和杭州都因?yàn)椴瓒鴱V為人知。 be known for意為意為“以以.聞名；為人知曉聞名；為人知曉”， 同義短語是同義短語是be famous for。 He is known /famous for his learning. 他以學(xué)問淵博著名。他以學(xué)問淵博著名。 表達(dá)程度表達(dá)程度“以以而非常著名而非常著名”時(shí)，分別用：時(shí)，分別用： be well known for 和和 be very famous for. be known fo

15、r以以.聞名聞名”，表示，表示出名的原因出名的原因 be known as“作為作為.聞名聞名”，表示，表示出名的形式出名的形式 be known to“為為所知曉所知曉”，表示，表示出名的范圍出名的范圍 Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets. 香港因它的購物街出名。香港因它的購物街出名。 Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作為一個(gè)購物城市出名。香港作為一個(gè)購物城市出名。 Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港為全世界的人所知曉。香港

16、為全世界的人所知曉。 6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 當(dāng)葉子成熟以后，它們就被手工采摘，然后當(dāng)葉子成熟以后，它們就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加被送去加 工。工。 (l) are picked by hand意為意為“被手工采摘被手工采摘”， 是是 被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+ by+其他其他”，介詞，介詞by意為意為“被被”。 We are all moved by his words. 我們都被他的一番話感動(dòng)

17、了。我們都被他的一番話感動(dòng)了。 (2) process (to treat raw material, food , etc. in order to change it)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，意為意為“加工加工;處處理理”。 The fish are processed by freezing. 這種魚經(jīng)過了冷凍處理。這種魚經(jīng)過了冷凍處理。 process還可作名詞，意為還可作名詞，意為“過程過程”。 The training of astronauts is a long process 訓(xùn)練宇航員是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程。訓(xùn)練宇航員是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程。 7. The tea is packed and sent

18、 to many different countries and places around China. 茶被包裝起來，然后被運(yùn)送到中國(guó)周邊的很茶被包裝起來，然后被運(yùn)送到中國(guó)周邊的很 多不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。多不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。 pack作及物動(dòng)詞，意為作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包裝包裝;裝箱裝箱”。 We usually pack shirts in paper bags. 我們通常用紙袋包裝襯衣。我們通常用紙袋包裝襯衣。 pack 作名詞作名詞,構(gòu)成短語構(gòu)成短語 a pack of, 意為意為“一一 包包” I bought a pack of gum. 我買了一包口香糖。我買了一包口香糖。 3a

19、Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? Where were they made? The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerla

20、nd? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops

21、 were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding

22、 a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks its great that China

23、is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high- technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 1. Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? 你會(huì)買日本產(chǎn)的相機(jī)，法

24、國(guó)制作的漂亮衣服你會(huì)買日本產(chǎn)的相機(jī)，法國(guó)制作的漂亮衣服,還還 是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表？是瑞士產(chǎn)的手表？ (1) France 名詞，意為名詞，意為“法國(guó)法國(guó)”，是國(guó)家名稱。，是國(guó)家名稱。 Have you ever been to France? 你去過法國(guó)嗎？你去過法國(guó)嗎？ French adj. 法國(guó)的法國(guó)的;法國(guó)人的；法語的法國(guó)人的；法語的 n. 法語法語 Language Points 2. No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. 無論你可

25、能會(huì)買什么，你或許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)無論你可能會(huì)買什么，你或許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn) 品就產(chǎn)于那些國(guó)家。品就產(chǎn)于那些國(guó)家。 (l) no matter what意為意為“無論什么無論什么”，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo) 步步 狀語從句，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whatever。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I can not agree with you, 無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)贊同你。無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)贊同你。 與與no matter what用法類似的還有：用法類似的還有： no matter who = whoever 無論誰無論誰 no matter when = wheneve

26、r 無論什么時(shí)候無論什么時(shí)候 no matter where = wherever 無論在哪兒無論在哪兒 No matter where /Wherever you go, dont forget your hometown. 無無論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。論你去哪里，都不要忘記你的家鄉(xiāng)。 (2) product (a thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale)名詞，意為名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品；制品產(chǎn)品；制品”， 可可指指農(nóng)農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)加工品、加工品、工業(yè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)品及產(chǎn)品及腦力勞動(dòng)腦力勞動(dòng)的的 產(chǎn)物。產(chǎn)物。 They have no need

27、to advertise our product. 他他們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。們沒有必要為我們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。 The novel is the product of ten years of labor. 這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。這部小說是十年努力的產(chǎn)物。 3. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意識(shí)到美他意識(shí)到美 國(guó)人幾乎不可避免會(huì)買到中國(guó)制國(guó)人幾乎不可避免會(huì)買到中國(guó)制 造的產(chǎn)品。造的產(chǎn)品。 avoid (to keep away from somebody/som

28、ething) 作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避避免；回避”，后可接名詞、后可接名詞、 代詞、或動(dòng)詞代詞、或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，形式作賓語，但是但是不能接不不能接不 定式作賓語定式作賓語。 譯譯: 他對(duì)我的問題避而不答。他對(duì)我的問題避而不答。 誤：誤：He avoided to answer my questions. 正：正：He avoided answering my questions. 1.Most _ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A. leaf B. leave C. leaves D. lives 2. All kinds o

29、f new machines are made _ that factory. A. of B. from C. into D. in C I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。 D 3. No matter _ you say, I would not believe you. A. how B. what C. where D. when 4. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. t

30、raffic C. medicine D. education B B 5. In autumn there are a lot of _ in the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 6. This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels C D 7. What languages _ in that countr

31、y? German and English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 8. Many trees _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted B B 9. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made

32、 from 10. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by A C 1. Be careful of these pieces of _ (glass). They may hurt you. 2. Mo Yan now are well _(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer. 3. I have been to _ twice. But I cant speak _, even a little. (France) 4. Get up early tomorrow

33、, and you can avoid _ (arrive) there late. II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 glassglass known France French arriving Translate the phrases. be made of be made in be widely known for on the side of mountains by hand It seems that all over the world be good for 由由 . 制成制成 在在制造制造/生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)楸娝苤娝苤?在山坡在山坡 用手用手

34、 似乎似乎., 看來好像看來好像 . 全世界全世界 有益于有益于 Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China? Its produced in many different areas. Grammar Focus How is tea produced? Tea plants are grown

35、on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Have you ever heard of Weifang, Shangdong province? What

36、 is it known as? Weifang, “the Worlds Capital of Kites” Kite flying is a traditional sports game widely popular among the Chinese people. What are kites made of? Kites are made of all different types of material and some special paper. It depends on what kind of kite you want and how high you would

37、it to fly. 1. I wash dishes every day. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))。 _ _ _ by me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) 3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問)。 _ _ _ _ in Canada? Dishes 句式轉(zhuǎn)換。句式轉(zhuǎn)換。 arewashed Is most of the farm work done by machin

38、e in the USA? What language isspoken 1. Usually computers _ (use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees _ (plant) in spring. 4. The brown desk _ (make) of wood. are used am asked are planted 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 is made 1a Do you

39、know how to fly a kite? What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites. _ _ _ _ _ _ bamboo wood paper string cloth plastic 1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers. 1.Laura is trying to find out more about: A. what Zheng Yun did o

40、n his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang. 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about: A. a kite festival. B. how to make a kite. 1c Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun. 1._went on a vacation to Weifang. 2._wants to know more about the kite festival. 3._saw many different kinds of kites

41、 at the festival. 4._didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 5._wants to learn to fly a kite. Z L Z L L 1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear. 1.Weifang is a city in Shandong. It is famous for_ . 2.The international kite festival is held in _ every year. 3.The competitors

42、at the festival are from _. kites Weifang all over the world 4.There are_ for the best kites. 5.Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of _ . Some were painted with colorful _ . silk or paper drawings competitions 1e Role-play a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun using the information in 1b

43、1d . A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to an international kite festival. A: That sounds interesting. What did you see there? B: . Do you know about any folk or traditional arts in your hometown? shadow figures Beijing Opera sky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Opera paper cutting cloisonne

44、 2b Read the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show th

45、e things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky la

46、nterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for ov

47、er 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as sym

48、bols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very spe

49、cial kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Traditional art form Mate

50、rials used 1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paper paper cuttingpaper Chinese clay artclay 1. The international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. 國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。 (1) international (connected with or involving two or more countries) 形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“國(guó)國(guó) 際的際的”。 The UN is an international o

51、rganization. 聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。聯(lián)合國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織。 Language Points (2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行舉行”。 其過其過去式和去式和過去分詞都是過去分詞都是held。 We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我們打算舉行一次會(huì)議。我們打算舉行一次會(huì)議。 2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 風(fēng)箏節(jié)的選手來自全國(guó)各地。風(fēng)箏

52、節(jié)的選手來自全國(guó)各地。 competitor (someone who tries to win in a race or competition )名詞，意為名詞，意為“參賽者參賽者; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”。 We soon knocked over our competitor. 我們很快打敗了我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。我們很快打敗了我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。 compete是其動(dòng)詞形式，意為是其動(dòng)詞形式，意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)” 3. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地 區(qū)都

53、有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝 術(shù)形式。術(shù)形式。 (1) form (sort; kind) 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為 “形式形式;類型類型”。 These are two different forms of the same thing.這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。 (2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名詞作名詞,還可以表不還可以表不“表格表格(紙紙)”。 Please fill in this form, giving your name, addr

54、ess and business. 請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表請(qǐng)?zhí)钜幌逻@張表, 寫上你的姓名、地址、和寫上你的姓名、地址、和 職業(yè)。職業(yè)。 (3) form還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“構(gòu)成構(gòu)成;組成組成”。 We formed a study group. 我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組我們組成了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組 4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成都變成 了美麗的物品。了美麗的物品。 tu

55、rn . into 是動(dòng)詞短語，意為是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“把把變變 成成”。 The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。 turn on 打開打開 turn off 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大(音音量量) turn down調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量音量) turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn) 5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以當(dāng)遇到麻煩

56、的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以 尋求幫助。尋求幫助。 (l) send out意為意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是，是 “動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放 在在 兩者之間。兩者之間。但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在 短語后短語后 面，也可放在短語中間。面，也可放在短語中間。 The sun sends out light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。太陽發(fā)出光和熱。 (2) when in trouble是狀語從句的省略句，是狀語從句的省略句，當(dāng)當(dāng) 主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有主句主語和從句主語相同且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞

57、時(shí), 可以把從句中的主語以及可以把從句中的主語以及be動(dòng)詞省略。動(dòng)詞省略。 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。 6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。 be covered with 意為意為“被被.覆蓋覆蓋”。 The whole land i

58、s covered with white snow now. 現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了?，F(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。 be covered by 也表示也表示“被被覆蓋覆蓋”是是被動(dòng)語被動(dòng)語 態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而而be covered with是是系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于，側(cè)重于 事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是到處都是”。 The field is covered by water.地被水地被水 淹了。淹了。 The field is covered with water. 地里到處都是水。地里到處都是水。 7. When the lanterns are lit, they s

59、lowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中,像小型的像小型的 熱氣球熱氣球,能被所有人看見。能被所有人看見。 (1)時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語are lit是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié) 構(gòu)，意為構(gòu)，意為“被點(diǎn)燃被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 意意 為為“點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃”，過去式和過去分詞都是，過去式和過去分詞都是lit。 He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他點(diǎn)著了他點(diǎn)著了 一支

60、煙開始抽起來。一支煙開始抽起來。 (2) rise into意為意為“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。 Change-3 rose into space within seconds. 短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥三號(hào)嫦娥三號(hào)”升升 入入 太太空?？铡?8. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介詞，意為介詞，意為“作為作為;當(dāng)作當(dāng)作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of