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1、必修三 modules 1 3綜合技能測試本卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第n卷(非選才i題)兩部分。滿分130分,考試時間120分鐘。 第1卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分:基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. (2013 -江蘇南京四校調(diào)研)there are records about the diaoyu islands inbook published during the rule of yong le (14031424) in mingdynasty.a. a; /b. the
2、; /c. a; thed. the; a答案:c考查冠詞。句意:在明朝永樂年間(14031424)出版的一本書中有關(guān)于釣魚島的記載。第一空,不定冠詞 a表示泛指;第二空,表示朝代的名詞前要用定冠詞the。2. (2013 浙江金華六校聯(lián)考)tlio price oi beor 和 l.o 2 por i 11 erduring the summer season.a. ranged inb. ranged fromc. ranged ofd. ranged at答案:b ranged from. to意為“在“范圍內(nèi)變化,range在此表示變化的幅度。3. (2013 唐山一模)in new
3、 zealand, people live in the houses with their doors north.a. facedb. facec. facingd. to face答案:c 在with復(fù)合結(jié)卞中,doors與face north之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4. (2013 山東日照調(diào)研 )she was not frightened; in fact, she was nearly frightened to death.a. a bitb. at allc. a littled. much答案:c not a bit和not at all都是一點也不”的意思。根據(jù)
4、語境,應(yīng)該用 not a little ,意思是“很,非?!?。5. (2 013 保定一調(diào))i cant what has happened to the vegetables, forthey were freshly picked this morning.a. look outb. take outc. work outd. figure out答案:d句意:我不明白這些蔬菜怎么了,因為早上摘的時候還是新鮮的。figureout 理解,明白;look out “當(dāng)心,小心,向外看;work out 算出;take out 取 出”。6. if you keep driving so fa
5、st, youll in hospital sooner or later.a. round upb. end upc. turn upd. send up答案:b句意:“如果你繼續(xù)開快車,早晚有一天你會住進醫(yī)院?!?“ end up+介詞 短語/動名詞”,表示“以,方式結(jié)束”。7. (2013 -江西六校第二次聯(lián)考) the northeast coast of the sea, we couldfind the forest was on fire on the island the coast.a. on; onb. off; offc. on; offd. off; on答案:c on
6、 the coast of.“在的海岸上“;off the coast 在離海岸不遠處”。8. (2013 江西三校聯(lián)考 )it was raining heavily. little mary felt cold, so shestood to her mother.a. closeb. closelyc. closedd. closing答案:a考查副詞詞義用法。應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動詞stood , close作副詞,為具體含義表示“緊緊地”;closely作副詞,為抽象含義,表示“密切地”。根據(jù)句意選ao9. (2013 陜西五校第一次??迹?i admit that there are p
7、roblems, i dontagree that they cannot be solved.a. whileb. whenc. asd. for答案:a考查連詞的用法。句意:雖然我承認有問題存在,但是我不認為它們無法解 決。此處的while表示“盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10. (2013 甘肅河西五校聯(lián)考 )john is the tallest boy in the basketball team, according to himself.a. five feet eight as tall asb. as tall as five feet eightc. as five f
8、eet eight tall asd. as tall five feet eight as答案:b as + adj. + as+高度“高達,”為固定表達形式。11. (2013 安徽黃山三校聯(lián)考 )what our journey was!a. exciting experienceb. excited experiencec. an exciting experienced. an excited experience答案:c由句意知是“一次經(jīng)歷,experience 作經(jīng)歷講時為可數(shù)名詞,且v.-ing修飾物,表示“令人,的”。12. (2013 云南省部分名校第一次聯(lián)考 improv
9、e the situation.a. struckc. occurred答案: a b 項應(yīng)為 something happened to occurred to me that. 意為“我突然想到, me.我突然想到,“。13. the number of the students in the and has got 5,000.a. by; byc. by; to答案:c表達增加或減少的幅度時用介詞14. (2013 河南許昌第四次高三聯(lián)考 that the bus had gone away.a. to tellc. telling種出乎意料的結(jié)果,根據(jù)主語答案:b only to d
10、o 表示 的被動語態(tài)。15. (2013 江蘇四星高中學(xué)情調(diào)研)it suddenly me how we couldb. happenedd. realizedsb.意為“某人發(fā)生了某事”;c項應(yīng)為it; d 項應(yīng)為 sb. realized 。 it struckschool has increased 10 percentb. to; byd. to; toby;表示增加或減少到一定數(shù)量時用介詞to。)he went to the station hurriedly, onlyb. to be toldd. being toldhe可知應(yīng)用to do不定式)john had to hav
11、e his car repaired in a garagebecause it seriously.a. damagedb. was being damagedc. had damagedd. had been damaged答案:d由句意可知damage動作先于主句動作發(fā)生,應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去;又因it (car)與damage之間是被動關(guān)系,故選d=第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1635各題所給的四個選項(a、r c、d),選出最佳選項。(2013 遼寧六校協(xié)作第一次聯(lián)考)a land free from destr
12、uction, in addition to wealth, natural resources, and labor supply all these were important 16 in helping england to become the center for the industrial revolution. 17 they were not enough. something 18 was needed to start the industrial process (進程). that “something special was men 19 individuals
13、who could invent machines, find new _20_ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.the men who _21_ the machines of industrial revolution _22_ from many backgrounds and many occupations. manyof them were _23_ inventors than scientists. a manwho is a _24_ scientist is primaril
14、y interested in doing his research_25_.he is not necessarily working _26_ that his findings can be used.an inventor or anyone interested in applied science is _27_ trying to make something that has a concrete _28_. he may try to solve a problem by using the theories 29 science or by experimenting th
15、rough trial and error. regardless of his method, he is working to get a _30_ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of _31_ other objectives.most of the people who _32 the machines of the industrial revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. a f
16、ew were both scientists and inventors.eventhose who have 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions _34 the groundwork ( 基礎(chǔ)工作)had not been laid by scientists years _35_._16. a.casesb. reasonsc. factorsd. situations答案:c本句列舉了英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的因素。a項意為“情況;例子”;b項意為“原因”;c項意為“因素”;d項意為“形勢”。從
17、句意看,這些都是天時地利的因素。17. a.butb. andc. besidesd. even答案:a上文說“所有這些都是重要因素”,下文說“這些還不夠,顯然用 but表 示轉(zhuǎn)折。18. a.elseb. nearc. extrad. similar答案:a 根據(jù)上文意思,既然不夠(not enough),那么還需要別的因素,所以選 else 表示“其他的;別的”。19. a.possibleb. effectivec. necessaryd. creative答案:d后面定語從句說“可以發(fā)明機器的人”,那么一定是具有創(chuàng)造性的人,根據(jù) 句意確定d項。20. a.productionb. so
18、urcesc. basesd. discoveries,根據(jù)句意指開發(fā)新能答案:b短文第一句提到“自然資源”,此處又提及“新的” 源,也為下文的描述作鋪墊。21. a.employedb. createdc. operatedd.controlled答案:b 此空用create與上文的invent machines相呼應(yīng),指工業(yè)革命中的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。22. a.cameb.arrivedc. stoppedd.appeared答案:a指這些發(fā)明家的背景、職業(yè)不一樣,他們來自各種背景及職業(yè)。23. a.lessb.betterc. mored.worse答案:c more與后文的than相呼應(yīng),mo
19、rethan意為是”而不是,,;與其,,不如,,”。句意:他們許多人與其說是科學(xué)家不如說是發(fā)明家。24. a.realb.practicalc. pured.clever答案:c根據(jù)句意及上下文可知該句講述的是一心埋頭于研究的“純粹的”科學(xué)家。25. a.happilyb.occasionallyc. unwillinglyd.whole-heartedly答案:d根據(jù)上下文,這種意義上的科學(xué)家一心一意地搞研究,不必關(guān)心其研究成果 的應(yīng)用。因此選d項。b. and26. a.nowc. alld. so答案:d so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示他工作的目的不一定是為了保證其成果能得到應(yīng)用。
20、27. a.seldomb. sometimesc. usuallyd.never答案:c四個選項均為頻率副詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選c項,表示發(fā)明者總想制造成有用的20東四。b. used. means28. a.planc. idea答案:b此處指發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出具有用途的東西,與上文的applied science( 應(yīng)用科學(xué)) 相呼應(yīng)。29. a.ofb. withc. tod. as答案:a不是“把科學(xué)與理論結(jié)合起來”,而是“用科學(xué)理論解決問題”,因此用 of而不是with 。30. a.singleb. onlyc. limitedd. particular答案:d particular 表示“具
21、體的;特定的”。發(fā)明家在進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造時是有其具體 的目的或意圖所在,為了得到某個具體的結(jié)果。31. a.fewb. thosec. manyd. all答案:c除了前面提到的兩項之外,還有很多其他目的或意圖。32. a.suggestedb.developedc. suppliedd.offered答案:b develop在此表示“研究;開發(fā)”;其他選項均不合文意。 33. a.littleb.muchc. somed.any答案:a have little or no training表示“很少甚至沒有訓(xùn)練”。34. a.asb.ifc. becaused.while答案:b if引導(dǎo)條件狀
22、語從句,表“假設(shè);如果”。35. a.agob.pastc. aheadd. before答案:d句意:如果沒有科學(xué)家頭幾年打下的基礎(chǔ),那些在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域沒有受過訓(xùn)練的 人就不可能有那些發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。顯然科學(xué)家的“groundwork”在先。第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(a、b c和d)中,選出最佳選項。a(2013 湖南五市十校第一次聯(lián)考)european work experience programmeeuropean work experience programme (e. w. e. p . )is an independe
23、nt british organization which began in 1991 in the city of london. e. w. e. p. provides the opportunity for students from the 25 countriesof the european union and nationals(公 民)from norway, iceland, switzerlandand liechtensteinto live inengland, to gain work experience, to practise their english an
24、d to get a better insight into the british social and cultural life.to apply you must fulfil ( 符合)the following requirements : preferred age : 18 to 28 years old. be able to work in the uk for a period of at least two months. must have a good knowledge of english. due to work permit restrictions ( 限
25、制 ),european work experience programme ltd will only select you if you are a european union memberor national from norway, iceland, switzerland and liechtenstein.european work experience programme ltd will find you a suitable job and an accommodation. a representative of e. w. e. p. will be availabl
26、e during your stay to help you and you will get a 24 hours help line service during your stay. the total fee for our services is 264. 63(394. 35 euros)should you require any further information, please contact us:european work experience programme ltdunit 1 , red lion court , alexandra roadhounslow,
27、 middlesex , tw3 1jsunited kingdomtel : 44 208 572 2993fax: 44 208 572 1114e-mail: sales ewep. com本文為一則招聘廣告。36. whats the purpose of writing the text?a. to introduce a new programme in england.b. to attract more students to work in england.c. to describe the working conditions in england.d. to make
28、clear the requirements for students working in england.答案:b最后一段提供的聯(lián)系方式以及從文章開頭一段看出,這是一篇廣告,因此其 目的應(yīng)是吸引更多學(xué)生。故選 b項。37. which of the followings is not the purpose of the programme?a. to get a lot of work experience.b. to improve their english rapidly.c. to have better understanding of the british culture.
29、d. to make more money in britain.答案:d 文章第一段“to gain work experience, to practise thei r english and to get a better insight into the british social and cultural life” 可知,到英國掙錢不是此項目所提供的。38. if you apply for the programme, you.a. must be 18 to 26 years oldb. be able to speak at least three languagesc.
30、 must be nationals from the countries mentioned in the textd. should have some working experience in a foreign country答案:c據(jù)文章中間部分的各項條件可知c項正確。39. you can get in touch with e. w. e. p. ltd by the following ways except bya. making a telephone callb. sending the organization a faxc. writing an e-mail to
31、 the organizationd. going there in person by air答案:d文章最后一段的聯(lián)系方式未提到 d項,故答案為 d項。40. which of the following statements is true according to the text?a. european work experience programme was set up about thirty years ago.b. youll work in the uk for at least two months if you attend the programme.c. you
32、 can get a 24 hours help from a representative during your stay.d. you dont have to hand in 394.35 euros after you have got a job in britain.答案:b 根據(jù)參加此項目的條件之一 be able to work in the uk fo r a period of at least two months ”可判斷 b項正確。根據(jù)第一段 began in 1991 可知a項錯誤;根據(jù) “a representative of e. w. e. p. will
33、be available during your stay to help youand you will get a 24 hours help line service during your stay” 可知你可以得至u24小時電話幫助,故 c項錯誤。而d項的費用是項目所要求的,沒談到可以不交。b(2013 廣東六校第二次聯(lián)考)as the global financial crisis hits the economy, its tough finding a job especially if youre competing with thousands of other hopef
34、ul students. sometimes you get the interview, but dont quite seem toland the job because youdont have related experience. dont despair! here are a few tips that might give you an edge.1. get connected to your network and try to expand it. talk to friends,familyand acquaintances. let everyone know yo
35、u are looking for a job.2. prepare your resume (個人簡歷 )carefully and be sure its perfect. havesomeone else read it over for typos (打 字錯誤) and grammatical errors. get professional help. its worth the money to present yourself well. if money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public libra
36、ry or search for free help on the internet.3. whenyou apply for a job , be sure you match any skills listed on the posting with the skillsyou have. if you get an interview,be sure to describe those skillsthoroughly. just having the skills is not enough.expressing your abilitieswell can make all the
37、difference in getting the job.4. research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. be well prepared for every interview.5. dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified- iftheres room for advancement. many great job advancement come from first doing well at an ent
38、ry-level position. if you have the right skills andattitude , it wont belong before youre in the job you want.6. volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement.7. whendeciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position le
39、vel and the dress code of the organization.8. use every tool available to you. for example, many sites have many job links for your use.good luck!本文作者主要提出在經(jīng)濟危機背景下如何找到好工作的建議。41. which of the following is not mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?a. the global financial crisis.b. the kee
40、n competition.c. your lack in related skills.d. your lack in related experience.答案:c細節(jié)理解題。a、b、d三項在文章第一段都有提到。文章第三條建議只是強 調(diào)要充分表達自己的技能,并沒有提到c項。42. whats the authors advice on the resume?a. to read it over several times by yourself.b. to get professional help even if it costs.c. to copy something from bo
41、oks.d. to publish it on the internet.答案:b 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議中g(shù)et professional help. it is worth themoney to present yourself well可知,b項為正確答案。43. if you lack related experience you can.a. make up some in your resumeb. read books to get second-handed onec. do some related voluntary workd. get some training
42、at schools答案:c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六條建議可知,c項為正確答案。44. which of the following statements on interview is right?a. have a few questions ready to ask the interviewer.b. describe clearly your ability to the interviewer.c. refuse the interviewers offer of another position.d. wear new clothes for the interview.答案:b細節(jié)
43、理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議可知,b項為正確答案。45. whats the purpose of the text?a. to show how to prepare for an interview.b. to wish people good luck.c. to encourage people not to despair.d. to give advice on how to find a job.答案:d主旨大意題。該短文提供了一些找工作時的小建議,涉及信息、簡歷、面試 等方面,因此d項為正確答案。a、b、c三項都只是文章中的部分信息。c(2013 江蘇蘇南四校檢測)for new c
44、ountries joining the european union, and older ones getting used to their dark red passports, becoming “europeans“ is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric (古怪的)family. europeans have a lot in commonbut it is their differences, not their similarities, that attract the attention of sociologists
45、 and market researchers, and are more interesting. 35% of german s live alone, but only 9% of spaniards. perhaps this explains why spaniards lead europe in the habit of going out for a drink. the british attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in europe,and the belgians least. so it cant
46、just be the dark evenings. there are no figures on how many britons go for a drink afterwards. if there were, they might be up at the top with spain! the britishthink black cats are lucky. every other european country regards them unlucky. the dutch and germans are the g reatest caravaners ( 活動房居住者
47、),but the germans like bigger beds in their caravans. the french are the most athletic europeans. next come the dutch. but the belgians , just over the border, play fewest sports. the germans spend twice as much on heating as the spaniards. well, of course they do , its colder. dutch husbands do the
48、 household shopping a lot more often than italians or spaniards. the french are the champion public transport commuters (經(jīng)常往返者 )of europe. if you hate commuting, go and live in the netherlands, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else. the amount of direct eye-contact between strangers
49、is three times greateramong spaniards than it is among the british or swedes. sharing a liftjslorturjrj30th_the_british_and the swedish. no european countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee. all of them are different.there are exceptions to all these rules. deal with them
50、in the spirit of my8-year-old daughter. if you dont understand each others language , you just laugh a lot , and eat , and point at things. ”本文為說明文,主要介紹了歐盟大家庭內(nèi)的怪異現(xiàn)象及歐洲人之間的差異性。46. we can know from the passage that.a. sociologists are most interested in the idea of the european unionb. all the europea
51、n countries are not willing to join the european unionc. europeans have a lot more differences than similaritiesd. a lot of differences do exist among the european countries答案:d 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句. but it is their differences, nottheir similarities, that attract the attention of sociologists and market
52、researchers, and are more interesting. 以及下文的介紹,可推斷歐洲各個國家之間確 實存在很多的差異。47. if you work or live in belgium, you will.a. have to change your living places oftenb. not get used to its cold weatherc. seldom see people playing sportsd. be invited to go for a drink frequently答案:c 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的but the belgia
53、ns, just over the border, play fewest sports.可知,在比利時會很少看到人們從事體育運動。故c項正確。48. the underlined sentence“sharing a lift is torture for both the britishand the swedish. means that the britis h and the swedish.a. care about their safety mostb. hate to look at each other face to facec. like to appear gentle
54、 and smartd. enjoy a richer life than others答案:b 句意理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句the amount of direct eye-contact between strangers is three times greater amongspaniards than it is among the british or swedes.可知,陌生的英國人和瑞典人直接的目光接觸機會非常少,據(jù)此推知他們不愿 意直視對方。故選 b項。49. which of the following statements is true about spain?a.
55、 spaniards hate direct eye-contact between strangers.b. spaniards like to go for a drink after dark.c. spaniards spend twice as much on heating as the germans.d. in spain , husbands do more household shopping than those in italy.答案:b 是非判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句if there were, they might be up at the top with spa
56、in !可知,西班牙人喜歡晚上出去喝酒。故 b項正確。50. in the last paragraph , the author wants to express his idea that .a. his daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliarsituationsb. europeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languagesc. being a european, you will have no liv
57、ing trouble at all in the european uniond. there are differences between european countries, but dont take them tooseriously答案:d觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段可知,對歐洲人的這種怪異現(xiàn)象宜應(yīng)變處之,不必 太過認真。d(2013 湖南五市一校聯(lián)考)which is saferstaying at home, traveling to work on public transport, orworking at the office? surprisingly , each of these carries the
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