【金識源】(走向高考)2014高考英語一輪總復習第二部分Unit2Robots課后強化作業(yè)新人教版選修7

1、unit 2 robots. 單詞拼寫1 these days, he was very annoyed, because his wife decided to （離婚） him.2 we all have great （ 同情 ） for the victims of the earthquake.3 to my （ 滿意 ）, my son passed the examination.4 mr. smith, do me the （ 幫忙 ） to open the window.5 there is nothing to get （ 驚恐的 ） about.6 children un

2、der 14 must be （ 陪同 ） by an adult.7 youll have to （ 遵守 ） the rules if you want to live there.8 dont lie to her. shes （注定 ） to find out about it.9 the president （ 希望 ） that you should visit him next week.10 the （ 員工 ） at this company wear uniform clothing.答 案 ： 1.divorce 2.sympathy 3.satisfaction/con

3、tent4.favour 5.alarmed6.accompanied 7.obey/observe 8.bound 9.desired 10.staff n.完成句子1 the room（ 留給客人用 ） （set）2 （ 轉過身來 ）and let me look at your face.（turn）3 please stay and（ 陪我 ）for a while. （accompany）4 these problems（ 注定會出現(xiàn)） （bound）5 please （ 幫 我 忙 ）to arrange theseflowers.（favour）答案： 1.was set asi

4、de for visitors 2.turn around 3.accompany me 4.were bound to arise 5.do me the favourm.單項填空1you hate lee, dont you? i just think hes a bit annoying. thats all.a certainly.b not exactly.c of course.d why not?答案： b 考查交際用語。由答語“ i just think hes a bit annoying. thats all. ”可知，選 not exactly ，意為“不盡然”。再如：“

5、 not exactly, fred ，” replied the imperturbable richard, continuing towrite with a business-like air. “不完全是那么回事，福來德，”沉住氣的理查德邊說邊一本正經(jīng)地繼續(xù)寫著。2. （2012 臺州模擬）一are you getting a new car this year? you must be joking! i cant afford to pay my bills, buy a new car.b or rathera let alonec leave aloned other tha

6、n答案： a 句意：你今年要買新車嗎？開玩笑吧！我連賬單都付不起，更別提買輛新車了。 let alone “更不用說， 更別提”； or rather “更確切地說”； leave alone “不管；讓一個人待著；other than “除了”。3 it was when asimov was eleven years old his talent for writing becameobvious.a thatb howc whichd when答案： a 考查強調句型。強調句型結構為：“ it is/was 被強調成分 that/who 其他成分”。本句強調 when asimov wa

7、s eleven years old 這個時間狀語從句，所以選擇a。4i have two tickets for the theatre on saturday evening. would you like tome? id like to, but im afraid i have no time.a invitec conductb accompanyd attend答案： b accompany sb. “陪同 / 伴某人”。5 those who are the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail afterthe meeti

8、ng.a in favour ofb in memory ofc in honour ofd in search of答案： a 句意：那些支持這個建議的人被要求會后詳細討論一下該建議。 in favourof “支持，贊成”，符合語境。 in memory of “紀念，懷念”； in honour of “為紀念，為 慶祝”； in search of “尋找，搜尋”。6we have to stop talking here outside. listen, ！ hurry up, or well be late.a there goes the bellb there does the

9、 bell goc there the bell goesd goes the bell there答案： a 考查倒裝結構。句意：我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽，鈴響了！快點， 要不我們就遲到了。 there 位于句首， 謂語動詞為go， 且主語是名詞時， 用完全倒裝。故正確答案為 a 項。7helen, we are taking a boat trip to hainan this weekend. would you like to go with us? that sounds exciting. id like to, but i cant. ！a goodbyeb very sor

10、ryc have a nice tripd i envy you答案： c 考查交際用語。 have a nice trip “祝你旅途愉快”。8 （2012 -黃岡模擬）think hard and you wont have the puzzle you.a puzzlingb puzzlec to puzzled puzzled答案： b 考查非謂語動詞。 本句用了“ have sth. do sth. ”結構。 句中的 the puzzle（ 難 題，令人費解的人或事）與 puzzle（ 為難，使迷惑）之間是主謂關系。9 （2012 聊城模擬）down the radio a litt

11、le the baby is sleeping.a turningb turnc to turnd turned答案： b 考查祈使句。破折號后面表示的是解釋說明，是相對獨立的句子成分，由此可判斷前半句是祈使句，故用動詞原形。10 （2012 黃州模擬）an old lady came to the bus stop only thebus had gone.a to run; to findb running; to findc and ran; findingd running; finding答案： b 考查非謂語動詞。第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語；第二空用不定式作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的

12、結果。11 （2013 鹽城市摸底）lots of campaigns have occurred in china to defend the diaoyu islands recently. what is your of the situation?a intentionb assessmentc attituded answer答案： b 考查名詞。句意：最近，中國的很多活動的目的是保衛(wèi)釣魚島。你對此作何評價？由句意可知選assessment ,意為“評價；該題易誤選 c項，但是attitude 后應該接 to 或 towards 。12 peter the papers he was

13、 marking and reached for his cigarettes andmatches.a set outb set offc set ind set aside答案： d 考查動詞短語的應用。 set out “開始，出發(fā)”； set off “出發(fā)，引起”； set in插入，嵌入”；set aside 把放在一邊“。13 many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting .a to pick upb picking upc to be picked upd being picked up答案： c 考查不定式的語態(tài)

14、。此處pick up 和 many people 之間是被動關系。句意： 許多人站在車站附近，焦急地等著被搭載。14 the new congress finally a state of war against germany.a pronouncedb declaredc announcedd launched答案： b 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：新國會終于向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。 pronounce “發(fā)音”； declare 對宣布”，多指宣布戰(zhàn)爭、和平、中立、意見等；announce 宣布，宣告”，含有預告的意思；通報（ 某人 / 某物的 ） 出席或到來； launch “發(fā)動；發(fā)射”。15 t

15、hey areto fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.a connectedb fastenedc boundd stuck答案：c be bound to do 注定；一定”。句意：如果他們繼續(xù)冒著一切危定會失敗。. 閱讀理解they can run all day. they never complain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries： many premiership managers must dream of

16、 having arobotic （ 機器人的 ）football player.in fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions.its an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality but the plan to develop t

17、he robotic equivalent of brazil is already well on its way.this week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in robocup2007 the robotic football world cup.this year the event is taking place at georgia tech university in the us for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballi

18、ng prowess.while they might not have the guile or pace of waynerooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robo-soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the games fundamentals.the groups ranged from the “ humanoid league”right through to robots so smallthey can onl

19、y be seen with a microscope in the inaugural“ nano-cup”for robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeatan opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. after the fun and games of

20、 the robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster.文章大意： 機器人足球比賽的現(xiàn)場的情景。 每年在美國的佐治亞大學都舉辦機器人足球大賽，來自世界各地的機器人會在這里一展身手。1 the fir

21、st paragraph is mainly about .a the features of robotic football playersb a part of an interesting science fictionc a report on a football game in a newspaperd a scene of the 2007 womens football world cup答案： a 推理判斷題。第一段主要介紹了機器人的特征。2 the incorrect description on robotcup 2007 is .a it will be held i

22、n georgia tech university in the us8 robots from a few countries have joined in the festivalc robotic football players have ever achieved bestd the sizes of robotic football players are different答案： b 細節(jié)判斷題。第四段的“ .robots from all over the world ”可知，機器人是來自世界各地的。 b 項所述與事實不符。3 what do the scores of the

23、 robo-soccer stars prove?a robo-soccer stars are equal to football players in skills.8 robo-soccer stars will defeat the human world champions.c robo-soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game.d robo-soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars.答案： c 細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的最后“.theserobo-soccer

24、stars certainlyhave a grasp of the games fundamentals ”可確定正確答案。4 the main idea of the last paragraph is that .a robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents8 the advanced robots can defeat other players in a gamec the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass ballsd the

25、technology developed for robots can be used in other fields答案： d 段落大意題。這一段主要介紹了在研制機器人的過程中所得到的技術會在社會上的其他領域得以應用。5 what would be the best title for the passage?a world cup for robots kicks off8 robots join in the world cup footballc robotic soccer stars are populard robots promote the popularity of foo

26、tball答案： a 標題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是世界各地的機器人在美國參加足球比賽的情況。 b 項表示機器人參加世界杯，這里不是世界杯，而是專門為機器人舉辦的足球比賽； c 項表示機器人足球運動員明星受人們歡迎；d項表示機器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主題。binstead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimmingsuits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.the high s

27、chool research program offers high school students guidance withresearchers in texas a & ms college of agriculture and life sciences. jenniferfunkhouser, academic adviser for the department of rangeland ecology and management, directs this four-week summerprogram designed to increase understanding o

28、f research and its career potential.several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, schoolinvolvement and interest in science and agriculture. and many students come frompoorer school districts. funkhouser says, “this is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they w

29、ould never have a chance to do in high school.” warnerervin of houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male fromfemale mosquitoes. his adviser, craig coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. coates thought this experie

30、nce would be fun and helpful to the high school students.the agricultural research at a&mdiffers from stereotypes. its “ molecular（ 分 子）science on the cutting edge, “ funkhouser says. the program broadened students knowledge. victor garcia of rarcia of rio grande city hopes to become a biology teach

31、er and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.at the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research.theyre also paid $600 for their work another way this program differs from others, which often charges a fee.fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.文章大意：為了培養(yǎng)未來的科學愛好者， the high school resear