高三英語(yǔ)Unit14Reading課課練大綱人教版第三冊(cè)

1、unit 14 zoology課堂檢測(cè)一reading訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)能理解課文內(nèi)容，弄清復(fù)雜句式以及能閱讀有關(guān)動(dòng)物學(xué)的說(shuō)明性文章。知能訓(xùn)練. 課文理解從 a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)意思與所給原句的意思相似或相近的句子。1.amongthedifferentkindsofbee,itisthehoney-beethathasinterestedscientistsmost because ofthe“ language ” they use tocommunicate witheach other.a.among thedifferentkindsofbee,whathas intere

2、stedscientistsmostisthatthehoney-bee use “ language ” to communicate with each other.b.among thedifferentkindsofbee,thehoney-beeisso interestingthatscientistscan communicate with them.c.among thedifferentkindsofbee,scientistsareinterestedtofindthehoney-beecan communicate with each other like human b

3、eing.d.amongthedifferentkindsofbee,scientistsliketocommunicatewiththehoney-bee,because they are most interesting.答案 :a2.they trooped behind the first dancer,copying its movements.a.they watched the first dancer and copied its movements.b.they copied the first dancer s movements and flew away.c.the f

4、irst dancer copied their movements and followed them behind.d.they followed the first dancer in groups and acted as it did.答案 :d3.to hissurprise,thebee began toperforma dance on the surfaceofthehoneycomb.a.to the bee s surprise,he began to perform on the surface of the honeycomb.b.he was surprised t

5、o find the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of thehoneycomb.c.that the bee performed a dance on the surface of the honeycomb was surprising.d.the bee was surprised to perform on the surface of the honeycomb.答案 :b4.sometimesthey warn each other ofdanger,andtheyalso communicatesimplytokeepi

6、n touch.a.at times they warn each other of danger,and keep in touch by communicating.b.so metimes they don t know the danger when they are communicating.c.sometimes only by communicating do they know the danger.d.at times they don t know the danger until they begin to communicate with eachother.答案 :

7、a5.what the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,nor does it make much sense to the animals.a.what the chimpanzees are trainedto do isnot naturalto them,neitherdoes itmake用心愛(ài)心專心1much sense to the animals.b.what the chimpanzees are trainedto do isnot naturalto them,itmakes much senset

8、o the animals.c.what the chimpanzees are trainedto do is not naturalto them,so does itmake muchsense to the animals.d.what the chimpanzees are trainedto do is not naturalto them,butitdoesn t matterto the animals.答案 :a . 課文濃縮根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，填入合適的單詞，首字母已經(jīng)給出。there aremany differentv(6)ofbees.afterw(7)with bees

9、formanyyears,professor von frisch was p(8) by what he had noticed.in order to tellthebeesa(9),he painted some bees with dots of color.he found the bees could c(10)thedistancetothe feedingplace.thecircledance c(11)thatthefeedingplacewas nearthe hive.thewaggingdance toldtheotherbees thatthe feedingpla

10、cewas farther a(12).forhislifetime s work ins(13)thecommunicationofanimals,professorkarlvon frischwas a(14)by a nobelprisein1973,whichhe_ (15)withtwo other scientists.答案 :6.varieties 7.working 8.puzzled 9.apart 10.communicate 11.conveyed12.away 13.studying 14.awarded 15.shared. 同步閱讀閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

11、（a、 b、 c和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。someanimalshave organsintheirbodies thatproducelight.whenitisdark,theyflash their lights on and off to signal to others of their species,to lure(引誘 )prey( 獵物 ) toward them,or to escape from predators.somefisharefound to producelightinthe blacknessof the sea.when nightfallsoverth

12、ered sea,tinyflashlightfishrisetothesurfaceforfood,eachwitha pairof “ headlamps, ” one beneath each eye.with the light produced by bacteria livingthere,theycommunicate withotherflashlightfishtoavoid gettingtooclosetoeachother,sothatthefishmay spreadoutevenlytogetenough food.andifa flashlightfish ist

13、hreatened bya predator,it swims away in a zigzag path,flashing its lighton and off very quickly to confuse the animal pursuing it.certain land animals can also produce light.fireflies,small beetles that livein manywarmer parts ofthe world,use light to attracta mate.after darkness fallsinsome partsof

14、northamerica,femalefirefliesgather on theground.themales flyoverhead,flashing light from the undersides of their bodies.as there are a numberof species of firefly,the males of each kind flash their own particular signal.recognizing the flashing code of her own species,a female signals back to themal

15、e,and he lands beside her.onlandas inthesea,livinglightscan be deceiving.whentheyarehungry,somefemale fireflieslurethe males ofother speciestothem.they flash afalseresponsewhen these males signal overhead,but eat them when they land.用心愛(ài)心專心216.which of the following is the best title for the article?

16、a.mating of flashlight fish and firefliesb.d arkness and lightc.living lights and animal communicationd.life on land and in the sea答案： c解析：第一段描述了某些生物體內(nèi)具有光源， 第二段和第三段主要描述了動(dòng)物如何利用自身發(fā)光體進(jìn)行交流。17.flashlight fish in the red sea give out light at night _.a.when they come out for foodb.as they try to look for

17、theircompanionsc.because they want to get rid of the bacteriad.so that they can get close to other flashlight fish答案： a解析：由第二段第二句可知。18.according to the passage,neither flashlight fish nor fireflies send out light to _.a.attract a mateb.lure their preyc.escape from their enemiesd.find their way home答案： d解析：第三段提到了螢火蟲發(fā)光來(lái)吸引異性，第一段和最后一段提到了動(dòng)物發(fā)光來(lái)引誘獵物；第一、二段均在末尾提到了動(dòng)物怎樣利用身體發(fā)光來(lái)逃避“敵人”。19.which of the foll