外研版高中英語選修6重點(diǎn)短語

1、BOOK 6Module 1 重點(diǎn)短語1.for lack of因缺乏 .have no lack of不缺乏 .lack for nothing一無所缺be lacking in缺乏2in advance預(yù)先，事先pay in advance預(yù)先付款stop the enemys advance阻止敵軍前進(jìn)advanced English高級(jí)英語advanced worker先進(jìn)工人3.find the opportunity找到機(jī)會(huì)get an opportunity得到機(jī)會(huì)miss an/the opportunity失去機(jī)會(huì)catch/seize/take an opportunity

2、抓住機(jī)會(huì)4.for certain肯定地，確鑿地be certain確信，深信make certain ( of/that)把 .弄清楚 /確實(shí)sb. is certain that.某人一定 .It is certain that.是確定無疑的5. be / feel nervous about對(duì)感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth.害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for對(duì)而焦慮 /擔(dān)心6.think of想起，記起 , 考慮，評(píng)價(jià)think highly/well of高度評(píng)價(jià)think little/badly of認(rèn)為 .不好think about(do

3、ing)考慮think of sb. as.把某人當(dāng)作 .think over考慮；仔細(xì)思考7.look away from把目光從 移開look forward to sb. / sth.期望，盼望look into審查；調(diào)查look out當(dāng)心，注意look through瀏覽，看穿，仔細(xì)查看look up仰視，查閱8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除 .之外（還）9.apply (oneself) to適用于apply (to sb.) for sth.向（某

4、人）申請(qǐng)某物apply. to .將.應(yīng)用到 .10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙in favour of sb.贊成 /支持某人in sb.s favour對(duì)某人有利11.a reply (to)（ .的）答復(fù)make no reply沒有回答in reply to.作為 . 的答復(fù)12.absence from school/lecture缺課in/during ones absence在某人不在時(shí)be absent form.缺席 .13.make an apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉accept a

5、n apology接受道歉owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉14.be cautious about對(duì).小心翼翼with caution小心翼翼，謹(jǐn)慎地15.in consequenceof由于in consequence結(jié)果，因此as a consequence of由于，因?yàn)閍s a consequence = as a result結(jié)果16.cheer sb. up使某人高興起來 / 振作起來cheer sb. on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behi

6、nd遺忘，遺留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind把.拋在腦后，超過leave sb./sth.alone讓. 獨(dú)自待著， 不去動(dòng)它18.be (well / fully) aware of（清楚地）知道；意識(shí)到be aware that.意識(shí)到 .19.show off炫耀，賣弄on show展出，展覽show up暴露，顯露；來到，露面show sb. in / out帶某人進(jìn)來，出去show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地20.Theere is no need for sb. to do sth.某人沒必要做某事There is no doubt that.毫無

7、疑問 .There is no possibility that.不可能20.avoid doing避免干某事21.have/ get / make sth. ready準(zhǔn)備好做某事22a certain某種的23.go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷（苦難，困境等）23.have sth. in common有共同之處have nothing in common沒有共同之處Module 21.behave well/badly舉止得體 /差勁behave oneself注意舉止，守規(guī)矩2.hesitate to do sth猶豫不決做hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)

8、sth 對(duì)于做某事猶豫不決have no hesitaion in something毫不猶豫 /情愿做某事without (a moments / any) hesitation毫不遲疑3.in the wrong/right direction走錯(cuò)了 / 對(duì)了方向in all directions向四面八方in the direction of朝 方向under ones direction在某人的指導(dǎo)下4.long for sth渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth渴望（某人）做某事5.play an important part in在 中起重要作用play.pa

9、rt /role in.在中起作用play the part / role of.扮演 角色6.put down放下，寫下put up建造；張貼；提高put aside保留；暫不考慮put away放好，收好put off推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻7.hold out伸出， 維持，堅(jiān)持hold back阻擋，抑制hold on （打電話用語）等一會(huì)，別掛斷；握住不放hold up舉起，支持住，阻擋8.keep/ have ones eye on注視，盯著看keep an eye on照看，留意9.fix on注視，凝視；選定10.marry sb.to sb.使（女兒）嫁給某人marry sb.娶

10、/嫁某人get married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)）11.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁 / 請(qǐng)求某人做某事appeal to sth.訴諸 /求助與某物12.attain ones ideal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)理想 / 目標(biāo)13. be in possession of擁有sth. be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所有14.be associated with與 有聯(lián)系associate.with.使 和 .有聯(lián)系assoc

11、iate (oneself) with.和 交往15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人 /某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction無絲毫限制There is no restriction on.對(duì) 無限制put a restriction on對(duì). 加以限制16. “一 就” 的表達(dá) the moment/minute/second/instant. no sooner. than . hardly/scarcely . when. immediately/instantly/directl

12、y. . . On + 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞eg. On his arrival/On arriving at the airport, he wasarrested by the police17.（ be） stupefied with因（疲勞等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb.對(duì)某人來說是看不見的19.cast about (for)尋找，搜索，想辦法20.without (any) doubt毫不懷疑21.make ones head swim（使）人頭暈?zāi)垦?2.(be) laden with充滿， 裝滿23.by hand用手， 用手工Module 31. a

13、 small/large amount of少量 /大量的(后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾用量來計(jì)算的東西 )a large number of大量的（后跟可數(shù)名詞，修飾用數(shù)來計(jì)算的東西）amounts of許多的2.burst out doing突然發(fā)生， 突然 起來eg. burst out crying突然哭起來burst out laughing突然笑起來burst out singing突然唱起來burst into + n.突然開始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來burst into a place突然闖入某地burst

14、 with anger勃然大怒3. knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人knock at敲(門)knock into撞在某人身上 ;與不期而遇knock.against把 (頭等 )磕在上4.lose interest in對(duì)失去興趣have an interest in對(duì)有興趣with interest有興趣地 , 津津有味地develop an interest in對(duì)產(chǎn)生了興趣interest sb.in sth使某人對(duì)某事感興趣be interested in sth對(duì) .感興趣5. turn round = turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn

15、to sb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人 , 求助于某人turn in上交turn on打開（收音機(jī)等）turn off關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）turn down關(guān)小 (音量 ), 拒絕turn up調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)，露面turn out結(jié)果是 ,證明是 ; 外出6.count.as.把當(dāng)作count on指望 ,依靠7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事regret to do.很遺憾地要做某事（不定式動(dòng)詞常用tell, say, inform 等少數(shù)幾個(gè) )8.scold sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)罵某人9.forgive sb. for sth.原諒某人某事forgive a

16、nd forget過去的事就算了 ,既往不咎10.Dont mention it.(別人道謝時(shí)回答 )不客氣not to mention更不用說 ,且不說 ,此外make mention of提到 ;說道 .11.make up和好，和解，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成12.keep/stay in touch保持聯(lián)系be in touch with與 .有聯(lián)系be out of touch with與 .失去 / 無聯(lián)系get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系13.be on good terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系很好in terms of按照 .,依

17、據(jù) ,從方面來說in the long/short term從長期 /短期來看14.be ashamed of對(duì)感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth.以做某事為恥be / feel ashamed that.對(duì)感到慚愧what a shame!多可惜Its a shame to do sth.做某事是可恥的 / 遺憾的Its a shame that.是可恥的事 ,遺憾的事15.bring to mind使人想起bear/keep sth.in mind記住某事make up ones mind下決心change ones mind改變主意16.in return作為報(bào)答，作為交換

18、in return for作為對(duì) .的報(bào)答 (或回報(bào) )in turn依次 ,輪流 ;相應(yīng)地 ;轉(zhuǎn)而17.be blessed with享有的福氣18.go through檢查，搜查19.go bad變質(zhì)，變壞go blind變瞎go hungry餓了go mad瘋了20.belong to屬于;是的成員21. from the bottom of one s heart 真心誠意的， 發(fā)自內(nèi)心的Mbine against聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)combine.with.使.與 .結(jié)合an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壯志= an ambition of doi

19、ng sth.achieve ones ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth.有雄心 /志向做某事2.with / in regard to關(guān)于 用于點(diǎn)題 regard.as.將 .看作 .regardless of不管，不顧3.feel / be depressed about / at因.而感到沮喪4.（be） true of / for與 .情況相同5.give life to sth.賦予某物生命（生命力，活力）give ones life to為.而獻(xiàn)出生命bring.to life使復(fù)活，給.以動(dòng)力come to life蘇醒過來，變得生動(dòng)（有

20、趣）lose ones life喪生，死live a.life過著.的生活6.make contact with與 .接觸，和.通信與.取得聯(lián)系be / stay in contact with與 .保持聯(lián)系get in contact with與.取得聯(lián)系make / lose contact with與.取得 / 失去聯(lián)系put sb . in contact with使某人得以與 .取得聯(lián)系7.Its the same with. = So it is with.與 .情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）8. neither/nor+be(have,助動(dòng)詞，

21、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 )+另一主語也不9.in relief輕松地to ones relief使某人欣慰的是10. present sb. with sth.向某人頒發(fā)某物；給某人造成present sth. to sb.向某人陳述（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等）present sb. to sb引見某人給某人at present現(xiàn)在，目前11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地12.draw upon / on利用，憑借，依賴draw back閃避，后退draw in（白晝）變短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up起草，草擬；到達(dá)某處停下draw near（時(shí)間、空間的）臨近13.in addit

22、ion to除此之外（還）in addition = besides此外14.push ones way through擠進(jìn)15.take seriously重視，當(dāng)真16. on the one hand , on the other hand一方面, 另一方面Module 51.be terrified of害怕 . . .be terrified by/at因而嚇了一跳2. in disgust憤憤地to ones disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厭惡的是much to ones disgust使某人非常厭惡的是3. refuse to do sth.拒絕做

23、某事4. contrast. . .with. . .使. . .與. . . 形成對(duì)比contrast with形成對(duì)照in contrast to/with與. . .對(duì)比起來by contrast相比之下5. for fear of/that以免，唯恐fear to do/doing害怕做 . . .6. burn out(火 )燃盡；使筋疲力盡burn away燒毀，燒掉，燒光burn down燒毀（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground把 . . . 燒成平地burn up燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉7.throw away扔掉，把 (機(jī)會(huì)等 )丟掉throw up舉起，拋起

24、；吐出；嘔吐throw oneself on. . .撲倒在 . . .上8. be identical in在 . . .方面是相同的be identical to/with與 . . .一模一樣9. be beneficial to sb.對(duì)某人有益benefit from受益于be of benefit有益，有好處10.cure sb of. . .治愈某人的 (病等 )a cure for的療法11. resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12. accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地accompany sb.on/at the+樂器用樂器為某人伴奏ke

25、ep pany陪伴某人13. be absorbed in全神貫注于， 專心致志于14. knock sth.out將淘汰掉；擊倒knock sb.out使某人筋疲力盡15. break down分解；出故障， （健康等）垮掉break away from逃脫，逃離；break in插話，非法闖入break into破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break out（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)）突然爆發(fā)16. up and down上上下下，來來回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依賴18. make sure確保，務(wù)必Module 61.occup

26、y ones mind/thought/occupation 占據(jù)頭腦 /思維 / 注意力2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事4.drown one s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒澆愁5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而譴責(zé)某人condemn sb.to death判處某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth.判處某人做某事6. declare war on向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against宣稱贊成 / 反對(duì)declare sb.(to be)宣布某人為declareopen宣布開幕7. pick up救起，用車接某人,學(xué)會(huì)8. make a sacrifice for為做