2012屆高考英語考前半個(gè)月玩轉(zhuǎn)高頻語法系列句子

1、2012 屆高考英語考前半個(gè)月玩轉(zhuǎn)高頻語法系列句子句子按使用的目的可分為四類：1 、陳述句2 、疑問句3 、祈使句4、感嘆句從結(jié)構(gòu)上看句子可分為三種類型：1 、簡(jiǎn)單句2 、并列句3 、復(fù)合句一、句子的種類（ kinds of sentences ）1 、陳述句：（ 1 ）肯定句：we love our motherland. 我們熱愛祖國(guó)。（2）否定句：they don t go to work on sundays.他們星期日不上班。說明：敘述或否定一個(gè)事實(shí)或看法。2、疑問句：（ 1 ）一般疑問句：are you a worker? 你是個(gè)工人嗎？yes, i am. 是的，我是工人。hav

2、en t you seen the film? no, i haven t. 你沒看過這部電影嗎？沒看過。說明：以一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞 be 開始的問句?；卮鹨?yes 或 no 。（ 2 ）特殊疑問句：who is the man? 這人是誰？when do you watch tv? 你什么時(shí)間看電視？what are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在干什么？說明：以一個(gè)疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭的句子一般要用倒裝句語序（或稱為疑問詞加一般疑問句）（ 3 ）選擇疑問句：do you want tea or coffee? either will do.你要茶水還是要咖啡？哪

3、種都行。does he learn japanese or french? he learns french.他學(xué)日語還是學(xué)法語？他學(xué)法語。說明：提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的情況，選擇一個(gè)作為答案。（ 4 ）反意疑問句：they are going to the air port, aren t they? 他們要去機(jī)場(chǎng)，是嗎？you haven t finished your homework, have you? 你沒做完作業(yè)，是嗎？說明：提出情況或看法問對(duì)方是否同意。在陳述句后附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，即前面句子肯定，后為否定；前面句子否定，后為肯定。he seldom went to bed at

4、 ten, did he?他很少在十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺？是嗎？he knows little russian, does he? 他幾乎不懂俄語，是嗎？說明：當(dāng)陳述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意義的副詞時(shí)，附加問句用肯定形式。（ 5 ）祈使句：a 陳述句：be sure to get there at eight.八點(diǎn)鐘一定要到那兒。b 否定句：don t worry. i ll help you out. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)幫助你的。說明：表示命令，請(qǐng)求，叮囑，號(hào)召等，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。（ 6 ）感嘆句：what + n. ：what great ch

5、anges we have had these years! 這幾年我們有了多么大的變化啊！what a fine day it is! 多好的天呀！how + adj. ：how brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀！how + adv. ：how hard they are working! 他們工作多努力呀！how time flies! 時(shí)間過得多么快呀！how + adj. + a （an） + n.how nice a boy （he is） ！ =what a nice boy he is! 多么好的孩子??！說明：表示說話時(shí)驚異，喜悅，氣忿等情緒。 what 修飾名詞， how

6、 修飾形容詞、副詞或 句子。二、句子的類型（ types of sentences ）1 、簡(jiǎn)單句的句子的類型：一個(gè)主語+一個(gè)謂語，例：the girl plays the piano every day.那女孩每天彈鋼琴。兩個(gè)主語+一個(gè)謂語，例：tom and i are good friends. 湯姆和我是好朋友。一個(gè)主語+兩個(gè)謂語，例：he opened the door and left. 他打開門出去了。兩個(gè)主語或兩個(gè)謂語或更多，例：mr and mrs smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their fr

7、iends. 史密斯夫婦去市場(chǎng)，買了些水果，并看望了朋友。結(jié)構(gòu)特殊：只含有一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)詞組，例：hello! 喂！help! help! 救命?。【让?！many thanks. 萬分感謝。2 、簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型（ the basic sentence patterns ） 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（ 1 ）主語+不及物動(dòng)詞：s + vi. ，例：birds fly. 鳥飛they disappeared. 他們消失了。（ 2 ）主+ 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語： s + v + p ，例：she is a university student.她是一名大學(xué)生。he has become a pilot. 他已成為一

8、名飛行員。（ 3 ）主+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語： s + vt + o ，例：he likes swimming. 他喜歡游泳。we help each other. 我們互相幫助。（ 4 ）主+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語： s + vt + o + o ，例：i told my friend the good news.我把好消息告訴了我的朋友。they sent us a telegram. 他們給我們拍了電報(bào)。（ 5 ）主+ 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 補(bǔ)語： s + vt + o + c ，例：they named the boy jack. 他們給孩子起名叫杰克。i want

9、everything ready by eight o clock. 我要求一切都要在八點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好。注： s = subject （主語） vi=intransitive verbs （不及物動(dòng)詞） vt=transitive verb（及物動(dòng)詞）p=predicative （表語）o=object （賓語）c=complement補(bǔ)語重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：否定陳述句要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：（1）否定陳述句主要是在肯定句中加not 或 no （= not a /any） 構(gòu)成的，除not 和 no外， 用具有否定意義的副詞也可構(gòu)成否定陳述句。 常用的詞有hardly, seldom, never, little

10、,scarcely, barely, rarely 等。（ 2 ）其他成分的否定形式有些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于肯定式，但含有否定意義的詞，可分以下幾種。沒人同意你的意見。沒有學(xué)生喜歡這本小說。這里沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)俄語。否定的主語：nobody will agree with you.none of the students like the novel.no student here studies russian.否定的賓語：we saw nothing in the darkness.he will borrow the book from nobody.在黑暗中我們什么都看不見。you must

11、 remember not to be late for class.否定的狀語：they came here not by bike but on foot.他從誰那都借不來這本書。你必須記住上課不準(zhǔn)遲到。他不是騎車來的而是走著來的。用心 愛心 專心- 14 -我們什么地方也找不到他。a no, but my aunt isc no, he doesn t3、 wesatisfied with their work.a don tb are not4、 hecoffee at all. heb yes, but my anut isd yes, he doesc wontd weren t

12、beingtea.a doesn t like, prefersc would like, not prefersb likes, doesn t preferd prefers, is not fond of5、 sheme only twice since last year.a seesb was seeingc has seend have seen6、 my grandmain the country. now shein the city.a used to live, livesc uses to live, is livingb used to living, livedd w

13、as used to live, liveswe could find him nowhere.或 everybody 用于否定句時(shí)，表示部分否定。3 ）不定代詞all, both, everyoneall the trees here are not apple trees. （ = not all the trees here are apple trees. ） 這里的樹并非都是蘋果樹。 （有的是蘋果樹，有的不是。 ）both of the sisters are not nurses. （ = not both of the sisters are nurses.） 這姐兒倆并不都是護(hù)

14、士。everybody can t do it. （= n ot everybody can do it. ）并不是人人都能做這件事。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1、 theyhappy when they hear the news.c wered don ta willb will be2、“ is your uncle a driver?make such mistakes again.7 youa should neverc would always not8 “ can you drive a car? ”“a yes, and jim can t tooc no, but jim can, too9

15、“are you going to the super market?a i cycle therec to the workb should not alwaysd would not forever .b yes, but jim can td no, but jim can t k i”“ no,. ”b i walk thered i ve already been there10 in england teawith milk or sugar in it.a usually drinksb is usually drunkc usually is drunk11 “is she g

16、oing to the post office? ”a she doesn tc to the shops12 tomlike reading at all. hea doesn t, isb doesn t, were13 whenhome from work?d drank usually k i”“no,. ”b she goes by biked she s on the bikeinterested in playing basketball.c is, does d was, isa do your parents comec have your parents14 which o

17、f the studentsb does your parents comed our parents come the examination?a not pass b didn t passc passd didn t passed15 theytrouble lifting the heavy box.a didn t have manyc didn t have much16“ did you have breakfast this morning?b hadn t a lot ofd haven t a great deal ofa yes, i had b yes, i didc

18、no, i hadn td no, i didn t have.17colour is the cover of the dictionary?a what b whichc how d whose18“does he brush his teeth a day? ”“ twice.c whend how many timeswhich onea what time b how long19 there are many pictures on the wall. do you like best?a whatbc which of the pictured which one picture

19、20 since whenher?a did you knowb have you knownc do you knowd you know21“ that ten pound note belongs to me. ”“. ”a yes, it isb yes, it belongsc no it doesn td no, itisn t22“ would you rather wait or come back later? ”“. ”a i d rather come backb yes, i d rather not waitc no, i d rather waitd to come

20、 back23“shoes do you take? ”“ size 42. ”a which numberb what numberc what sized what24“is the weather like today? ”“ it s windy.a what b howc what kindd which25 would you read my composition and correct the mistakes,a if have b if anyc if everd if not26is the distance between these two villages?a ho

21、w far b what c how longd how much27do you go to the cinema? twice a month.a how many timeb how muchc how longd how often28 howit in english?a you say b do you speak c do you sayd to speak29is the population of the city?a how much b how manyc howd what30did she get this information?a whom b who c whe

22、red what31does your watch cost? two hundred yuan.a how many b what price c whatd how expensive32 aboutdo you want to know more?a whom b whoc whichd what33 we haven t heard from jane for a long time. what do you supposeto her.a was happeningb to happenc has happenedd having happened34have you heard t

23、he news about jim? no. what?a is itb it isc are they d they are35would you rather go there by train or by air?a yes, i wouldb no, i wouldn tc yes, by aird by air36i go oryou go yourself?a. will willb. shall shall c. shall - willd. will shall37 do you think the question easy or not?a yes, i dob no, i

24、 don tc it is easyd yes, it seasy38 shall we stay at home orto the park?a to gob goingc god will go39writer is better known in china, charles dickens or mark twain?a whichever b whether c what d which40was the nanjing-changjiang bridge open to traffic?it was open to traffic in 1968.a whatb what time

25、二感嘆句祈使句chow longd when4142from beijing to london!a how long way it isc what a long way is itoh, john,you gave us!bdwhat a long way it is how long a way is it434445acaacachow a pleasant surprisewhat a pleasant surpriseterrible weather wehow ab what agirl she is!what bright ahow bright awe have today?

26、how fine dayhow a fine dayvecdbbdhow pleasant surprisewhat pleasant surprisebeen having these days!howd whatb how a brightwhat a brightwhat fine daywhat a fine day46 howflowers are!b beautifullyc beautiful thea beautiful47how!a does time flyb times flyctime flies48whatwork he does!49a harderb hardc

27、hardlycareful our monitor is!d hardest50a how ab howc what aadvice he gave us!d what51a what ab how good c what good picture it is!d howdd beautiful thatd flies timeacwhat wonderfulwhat wonderful ab how a wonderfuld how wonderful aa how dob what doc what53hardworking students they are!a whatb what a

28、c what an54long time it lasted!a whatb what ac how52i wish to pay a visit to hongkong!dd howd howhow as sleeping in the next room.aturningb to turnc56 letsfootball in the street.anot to playb not playcdown the radio. the baby55turndon t play57careful when you cross the street.58dturnedd not playinga

29、don t beb do bethe childc being all day long!d doa let, not to cryc don t let, to cry59afraid of make mistakes!b not let, cryd don t let, crya don t beb not to be60me again before coming.c not being d be nota callingb to callc do callingd call、反意疑問句61 you d like some coffee,?a weren t you b wouldn t

30、 you c hadn t you62 i don t think he will come to the meeting,a will heb won t hec do id shouldn t you ?d am i63 harry and his brother promised to work harder,a do theyb don t they c did theyd didn t theyis he64 his father knows little about it,a does b doesn tc65 we all like reading story books,a d

31、o web do you66 my sister seldom goes to the theatrea doesn tb does che?d isn tc don t wed don t youshe?isd isn ta often, didb never, didn tcalready, didd never, did68 be sure to write to us,a will youb aren t you?c would youd can you69 don t smoke in t he meeting room, a do youb will youc wouldyou?d

32、 can70 it s fine today. let s go fishing, a will web shall wec do we?d don t we71 mary has few friend in japan,she?a hasb dontc doesn td hasn t67 your fatherpromised to buy a computer for you,he?72 there is a beautiful lake in this city,?a isn t itb isn t therec is itd hasn t it73 there is nothing w

33、rong with my bike,?a is itb isn t therec isn t itd is there74 he comes late sometimes,?a isn t heb comes hec doesn t hed is he75you are not a new comer, are you?. i came here only yesterday.a no, i amb yes, i amc no, i m not d yes, im not.76 she could hardly believe it,a couldn t sheb could shec did

34、n t she d did she77 you needn t go,a can you b must you78 you must work hard from now on,a can you b won t youc need youd may you?c mustn t you d needn t youyou?79 after walking so long a way, you must have been tired,a wereb havec haven td mustn the?80 he must have left home yesterday,a hasn t81 yo

35、u don t think ib didn tc mustn tm going out in such wet weather,dneednta am ib do youc don t youddo iyou?a hadb wouldc hadntdwouldn t83 you need to come earlier,a don t you84 you dare not go alone,b needntyou?c don td wontyou?a don tb docdareddaren t85 he shouldn t drink so much,he?a shouldb oughtcwoulddwill82 you d better call in a doctor for your mother,86 nothing can stop us doing that,a can web can t wec cant itd can it87 i m late for the meeting,a amn t ib aren t ic don d aren t you88 nobody but i knows japanese in my class,a does heb doesn t hecdo theyddon t they89