廣州市小學(xué)英語模擬試卷分類匯編小升初閱讀理解(及答案)

1、廣州市小學(xué)英語模擬試卷分類匯編小升初閱讀理解( 及答案 )一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesnt like school very much. He likes playing games at home.Last Monday Toms parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didnt want to go to school. He got uplate. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. The

2、n he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended( 假裝 ) to be his father and said in a low voice, Hello! Is that Toms teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he cant go to school today. He wants me to ask

3、you for a days leave.The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, Who is that speaking? Its my father, Madam, answered Tom.（ 1） Tom likes school very much.（ 2） Toms parents went out for a trip last Monday.（ 3） Little Tom didnt want to go to school

4、.（ 4） Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（ 5） The teacher didnt believe Tom was ill.【答案】 （ 1） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 1【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述調(diào)皮男孩湯姆請假的笑話。（ 1）句意：湯姆非常喜歡學(xué)生。根據(jù)短文敘述He doesnt like school very much. （他不怎么喜歡學(xué)校。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）句意：湯姆的媽媽上星期一去旅行。根據(jù)短文敘述Last Monday Toms parents wen

5、tout for a trip. （上周一湯姆的父母去旅行。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：小湯姆不想去上學(xué)。根據(jù)短文敘述Little Tom didnt want to go to school.（小湯姆不想去上學(xué)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：小湯姆想在家玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)短文敘述Then he wantedtoplay computergames at home.（然后他想在家玩電腦游戲。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：老師不相信湯姆病了。根據(jù)短文敘述The teacher was very surprised. It was not

6、like a mans voice. That sounds like Tom. （老師很奇怪。這不想一個成年人的聲音。聽起來像湯姆。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。2閱讀理解Read. choose and answer 讀短文，完成下列各題。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they dont like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading b

7、ooks. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.（ 1） Lily went to _ yesterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the l

8、ibrary（ 2） Their parents _ last month.A. took picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing（3） What are Lucys hobbies?（4） Where are they going next holiday?（5） How do they feel?【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4） They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5） They are very excited.【考點(diǎn)】 閱

9、讀理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。（ 1）根據(jù) Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore. 可知昨天莉莉去書店了。故選A。（ 2）根據(jù) Their parents took a trip last month. 可知上個月他們的父母去旅行了。故選（ 3）根據(jù)Lucy likes drawingcartoons可知露西的愛好是畫卡通。故答案為B。Lucy likesdrawing cartoons 。（ 4）根據(jù) They are going to Beijing next holiday. 可知下個月她們要去北京，故答案為Theyar

10、e going to Beijing next holiday.（ 5）根據(jù) They are very excited. 可知她們感覺很興奮，故答案為They are very excited ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確答案。3閱讀理解閱讀理解This is Teds China diary.Saturday, July 23Sunny and hotBills family took me to Xidan today. Its a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan B

11、ookshop first. Bills father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I al

12、so bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duc

13、k there. I really like Chinese food.Questions:（ 1） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2） Where did Ted go first?（ 3） What did they eat at the restaurant?（ 4） What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】 （ 1） Bills family.（ 2） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3） They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4） Bi

14、ll is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德的日記。（ 1）句意：誰帶泰德去西單？根據(jù) Bills family took me to Xidan today. 可知比爾的家人。，故答案為 Bills family.（ 2）句意：泰德先去哪兒了？根據(jù) We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西單書店，故答案為 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3）句意：他們在餐館吃了什么？根據(jù)We ate delicious Be

15、ijing duck there. ，可知他們在那里吃了美味的北京烤鴨，故答案為They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比爾明天要做什么？根據(jù)Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach me to fly it tomorrow.可知比爾明天要教泰德放風(fēng)箏，故答案為Bill is going toteach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相

16、關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。4閱讀理解閱讀理解Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walkingon the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的 ). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick,

17、 people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When peoplesee Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （ 1） The weather is _ that morning.（ 2） Jack sees an old man with _.（ 3） The old mans legs are _.（ 4） The

18、old man carries an umbrella to _.A. help himself B. avoid the rain （5） Is the old man foolish?C. play withA. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. He can walk.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） B【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述 Its warm but not hot. （天氣暖和但是不熱。）可知天氣溫暖。 C 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： C。（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Jac

19、k sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack 看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。）可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為： B。（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不強(qiáng)壯。）可知 B 選項(xiàng) “虛弱的 ”合適。故答案為： B。（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭?。）可知是幫助自己?A 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： A。（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述 If I carry a walking stick, p

20、eople will say, How poor the man is! Idontlikethis.（如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說“這個人多么可憐！”我不喜歡這樣。）和they will onlysay, Howfoolishthe man is! （他們僅僅會說蠢！ ”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B?！斑@個人多么愚【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。5閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

21、In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get

22、 much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3

23、） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述動物如何過冬的短文。（ 1）句意：每種動物都用自己的方法在冬季獲得好。根據(jù)短文句子（每種動物都用自己的方法在冬季獲得好。）可知題

24、目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天氣變得越來越暖和。根據(jù)短文敘述In winter,the weathergetscolder and colder.（在冬季天氣變得越來越冷。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：一些動物在秋季吃大量的食物，整個冬季都在睡覺。根據(jù)短文敘述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些動物整個冬季都在睡覺。這些動物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：一些鳥飛到北方過冬。根據(jù)短文敘述（一些

25、鳥飛到南方過冬。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些動物住在樹里或地下。根據(jù)短文敘述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些動物住在樹里或地下。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。6閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest i

26、n the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1） John and Jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） There is

27、a beautiful lake _the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） They want to _ mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹John 和 Jim 去自然公園的情況。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述 John and Jim go to

28、 a nature park. （John 和 Jim 去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填 park。故答案為： park。（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為： near。（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些

29、魚。）可知應(yīng)填fish 。故答案為： fish。（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應(yīng)填 bridge。故答案為： bridge 。（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可知應(yīng)填climb 。故答案為： climb ?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。7閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Mr. White has a daughter and

30、a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and th

31、e carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） Th

32、e Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊

33、稼的事情。（ 1）句意：懷特先生有兩個孩子。根據(jù) Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知懷特先生有一個女兒和一個兒子。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)They bought some seeds.可知他們買了些種子。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)he put some scarecrows（稻草人）

34、in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)In autumn,Mr.Whitehasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。8閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. Chin

35、a is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. Its funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. Its very difficult for him to us

36、e them.I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy（ 1） Jim is in _ now.A. the USB. EnglandC. CanadaD. China（ 2） Sam doesnt like _.A. dumplingsB. BeijingC. chopsticksD. Chinese food（ 3） Daming is Amys _

37、.A. brotherB. teacherC. friendD. classmate（ 4） _ can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. SamC. AmyD. Daming（ 5） This is a letter from _ to _.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的一封信。（ 1）根據(jù) How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美

38、國，故答案為A.（ 2）根據(jù) And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesnt like them. 可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案為 C.（ 3）根據(jù) I have two good friends. Theyre Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案為 C.（ 4）根據(jù) Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以說一點(diǎn)中文，故答案為C.（ 5）根據(jù) Dear Jim, 可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)

39、行選擇。9閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven

40、years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（ 1） Albert Einstein was a famou

41、s American scientist.（ 2） Einsteins overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat.（5） This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (喪面的 ) things.【答案】 （ 1） 1（

42、2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。（ 1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then . （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述itseems that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3

43、）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述itseems thatyouneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。

44、故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。10 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many pr

45、esents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on

46、Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（ 1） Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（ 2

47、） Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.（ 3） Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（ 4） Children are very excited on Christmas morning.（ 5） On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹圣誕節(jié)的

48、短文。（ 1）句意：圣誕節(jié)是12 月 25 日。根據(jù)短文敘述ChristmasDay alwayscomes25th of December.（圣誕節(jié)是12 月 25 日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。on the（ 2）句意：在許多國家圣誕節(jié)是最大的節(jié)日。根據(jù)短文敘述It is the biggestfestivalinmany countries.（它是許多國家中最大的節(jié)日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。根據(jù)短文敘述FatherChristmasis an oldmanin redclothes.（圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。）可知

49、題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。根據(jù)短文敘述Childrenare very excitedon Christmas morning（在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5 ）句意：圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起吃豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)短文敘述OnChristmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起在中午或晚上吃豐盛的大餐。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目

50、。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。11 閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Today is Saturday. Its a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. Ther

51、e is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1） John and Jim go to a nature _today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake _the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish _ the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the _.（ 5） They want to _ mountains, but they

52、have no time.【答案】 （ 1） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是介紹John 和 Jim 去自然公園的情況。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John 和 Jim 去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填 park。故答案為： park。（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有

53、一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為： near。（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁邊有一個美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填fish 。故答案為： fish。（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們在橋上拍了一些照片。）可知應(yīng)填 bridge。故答案為： bridge 。（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時間。）可